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如何通过自动调整数组拉伸使表格适合文本高度

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如何通过自动调整数组拉伸使表格适合文本高度

我正在为我的机构准备学术日历。它通常如下所示： 在此处输入图片描述

如您所见，我需要创建 24 个这样的表。我将创建tabular适合数据的表。每个表将包含大约 28 - 36 行。我在这里寻找的是能够修改\arraystretch组件自动地这样总的桌子高度就和 一样了\textheight。我不要使用resizebox或，adjustbox因为它会弄乱每个页面的字体大小。以下 MWE 包含有关字体和页面大小的信息，并以此为动机回答致我的问题之前发布过。

\documentclass[9pt, twoside]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[cmyk]{xcolor}
\usepackage[paperwidth=108mm, paperheight=140mm, top=15mm, bottom=15mm, left=15mm, right=15mm, foot=2.5mm, head=2.5mm, showframe, marginparsep=0mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Latin Modern Roman}
\setsansfont{Latin Modern Sans}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{titlesec}

\makeatletter
\titleformat{\section}[runin]{}{}{0pt}{\@gobble}
\titleformat{\subsection}[runin]{}{}{0pt}{\@gobble}
\makeatother
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{-\baselineskip}{*0}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{-\baselineskip}{*0}

\usepackage{fancyhdr, extramarks}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}

\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{\markright{#1}}
\fancyhead[LE]{\color{cyan}\leftmark~|~\lastrightmark~|~Academic Calendar 2022-23}
\fancyhead[RO]{\color{cyan}Academic Calendar 2022-23~|~\lastrightmark~|~\leftmark}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{array, longtable}
\parindent0pt
\parskip0pt
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newcounter{magicrownumbers}
\newcommand\Rownum{\stepcounter{magicrownumbers}\ifnum\value{magicrownumbers}<10 0\fi\arabic{magicrownumbers}}
\preto\table{\setcounter{magicrownumbers}{0}}
\preto\tabular{\setcounter{magicrownumbers}{0}}
%
%
%
\newcount\myjdate
\newcount\myweekday
\newcounter{tmpmyjdate}
\newcounter{tmpmyweekday}
\usepackage{pgfcalendar}
\def\wday#1{%
\pgfcalendardatetojulian{#1}{\myjdate}%
\setcounter{tmpmyjdate}{\the\myjdate}%
\pgfcalendarjuliantoweekday{\thetmpmyjdate}{\myweekday}%
\setcounter{tmpmyweekday}{\the\myweekday}%
\nwday%
}
\def\nwday{%
\ifcase\value{tmpmyweekday} Mon\or Tue\or Wen\or Thu\or Fri\or Sat\or Sun\fi\relax%
\stepcounter{tmpmyjdate}\relax%
\pgfcalendarjuliantoweekday{\thetmpmyjdate}{\myweekday}%
\setcounter{tmpmyweekday}{\the\myweekday}%
}

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
    \vspace*{\fill}
    \begin{center}
        {\Large\color{cyan}Academic Calendar\\2022-23}
    \end{center}
    \vfill
    \newpage
\section{July}
\subsection{Sonada}
    \begin{center}
    \def\arraystretch{1}% <== need to adjust this automatically
        \begin{tabular}{rlll}
            \Rownum.    & \wday{2022-07-01} & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content
        \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
    \newpage
\subsection{Siliguri}
%
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabular}{rlll}
            \Rownum.    & \wday{2022-07-01} & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\ 
        \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
%
\end{document}

为了提供更多信息，MWE 最好有点长，以避免与命令或包发生任何可能的冲突。

答案1

这是一个带有tabularray包和三条注释的解决方案：

  1. 页面\textheight太小，无法包含 28 行，因此您需要先减小文档字体大小。

  2. 第二页有一些垂直偏移，这是由\section命令引起的，所以需要调整它。

  3. 你的 Overleaf 项目中的版本tabularray.sty有点旧，请从以下位置下载最新版本（版本 2022B）加拿大运输安全局。

\documentclass[9pt, twoside]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[cmyk]{xcolor}
\usepackage[paperwidth=108mm, paperheight=140mm, top=15mm, bottom=15mm, left=15mm, right=15mm, foot=2.5mm, head=2.5mm, showframe, marginparsep=0mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Latin Modern Roman}
\setsansfont{Latin Modern Sans}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{titlesec}

\makeatletter
\titleformat{\section}[runin]{}{}{0pt}{\@gobble}
\titleformat{\subsection}[runin]{}{}{0pt}{\@gobble}
\makeatother
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{-\baselineskip}{*0}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{-\baselineskip}{*0}

\usepackage{fancyhdr, extramarks}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}

\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{\markright{#1}}
\fancyhead[LE]{\color{cyan}\leftmark~|~\lastrightmark~|~Academic Calendar 2022-23}
\fancyhead[RO]{\color{cyan}Academic Calendar 2022-23~|~\lastrightmark~|~\leftmark}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
%\usepackage{ragged2e}
\parindent0pt
\parskip0pt

\selectcolormodel{natural}
\usepackage{ninecolors}
\selectcolormodel{rgb}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{counter}
\SetTblrInner[tblr]{rowsep=0pt,stretch=0}
\newcounter{magicrownumbers}
\newcommand\Rownum{\ifnum\value{rownum}<10 0\fi\arabic{rownum}}
\newcommand\calcrowht{%
  \dimexpr
    (
      \textheight
       %- 0.4pt * ( \value{rowcount} + 1) % hrule sizes
    ) / \value{rowcount}
  \relax
}

\newcount\myjdate
\newcount\myweekday
\newcounter{tmpmyjdate}
\newcounter{tmpmyweekday}
\usepackage{pgfcalendar}
\def\wday#1{%
\pgfcalendardatetojulian{#1}{\myjdate}%
\setcounter{tmpmyjdate}{\the\myjdate}%
\pgfcalendarjuliantoweekday{\thetmpmyjdate}{\myweekday}%
\setcounter{tmpmyweekday}{\the\myweekday}%
\nwday%
}
\def\nwday{%
\ifcase\value{tmpmyweekday}Mon\or Tue\or Wen\or Thu\or Fri\or Sat\or Sun\fi\relax%
\stepcounter{tmpmyjdate}\relax%
\pgfcalendarjuliantoweekday{\thetmpmyjdate}{\myweekday}%
\setcounter{tmpmyweekday}{\the\myweekday}%
}

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
    \vspace*{\fill}
    \begin{center}
        {\Large\color{cyan}Academic Calendar\\2022-23}
    \end{center}
    \vfill
    \newpage
\section{July}%
\subsection{Sonada}%
       \begin{tblr}[t]{colspec={rlll},rows={ht=\calcrowht},row{even}={gray9},row{odd}={azure9}}
            \Rownum.    & \wday{2022-07-01} & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
%            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content
        \end{tblr}
    \newpage
\subsection{Siliguri}
    \begin{tblr}{colspec={rlll},rows={ht=\calcrowht},row{even}={gray9},row{odd}={azure9}}
            \Rownum.    & \wday{2022-07-01} & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
            \Rownum.    & \nwday & Type & Content\\
    \end{tblr}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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