我无法将多个功能组合在一起。在下面的“numberedpars”之类的环境中，我想
- ... 自动在双面书籍的左侧单独对段落进行编号，并为每个新环境重置计数器。数字应向右对齐。最好将数字作为文本的一部分，而不是在页边空白处。
- ...将文本分为两列。
- ... 段落的第一行没有缩进，并且后续行悬垂。
这可能吗？
我目前得到的结果：自动编号的段落（尽管它不完全在左侧，但数字不会向右对齐，并且数字在页边距中）。借用 TH 的回复：自动为每个段落分配一个编号
% !TeX TXS-program:compile = txs:///lualatex/[-synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode]
\documentclass[11pt]{scrbook}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[excludeor]{everyhook}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{8pt}
\newcounter{parcount}
\newif\ifnumberedpars
\newenvironment{numberedpars}{%
\PushPreHook{par}{%
\ifnumberedpars
\stepcounter{parcount}%
\numberedparsfalse
\marginpar{\arabic{parcount}}%
\numberedparstrue
\fi
}%
\numberedparstrue
}{%
\PopPreHook{par}%
}
\reversemarginpar
\begin{document}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\section*{Section Headline}
\subsection*{Subsection Headline}
Some info
\subsubsection*{Subsubsection Headline 1}
\begin{numberedpars}
AA: This is a short paragaph.
BB: This is a rather long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
AA: Again another rather long long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
BB: And here we stop this conversation.
\end{numberedpars}
\subsubsection*{Subsubsection Headline 2}
\setcounter{parcount}{0}
\begin{numberedpars}
AA: This is a short paragaph.
BB: This is a rather long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
AA: Again another rather long long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
BB: And here we stop this conversation.
\end{numberedpars}
\subsubsection*{Subsubsection Headline 3}
\setcounter{parcount}{0}
\begin{numberedpars}
AA: This is a short paragaph.
BB: This is a rather long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
AA: Again another rather long long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
BB: And here we stop this conversation.
\end{numberedpars}
\subsubsection*{Subsubsection Headline 4}
\setcounter{parcount}{0}
\begin{numberedpars}
AA: This is a short paragaph.
BB: This is a rather long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
AA: Again another rather long long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
BB: And here we stop this conversation.
\end{numberedpars}
\subsubsection*{Subsubsection Headline 5}
\setcounter{parcount}{0}
\begin{numberedpars}
AA: This is a short paragaph.
BB: This is a rather long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
AA: Again another rather long long paragraph spanning more than one line if we extend this really really long.
BB: And here we stop this conversation.
\end{numberedpars}
\end{document}
我尝试添加更多上述功能，但都以失败告终。非常感谢大家提出任何可行的想法。
编辑：因为这很难解释，所以这里是我尝试做的一个用 LibreOffice Writer 创建的屏幕截图（尽管它仍然缺少被刷新的数字）：
编辑2：啊，抱歉，第一个截图仍然缺少悬挂缩进，它应该是这样的（尽管并非所有内容都完全对齐）：
编辑3：Celdor，您的 EDIT3 几乎做到了这一点。它仍然缺少一个真正的悬挂缩进。让我解释一下。如果我使用短首字母（如“II”）和长首字母（如“WvW”），间距就不再那么好了。要么“II”周围的空白太多，要么“WvW”周围的空白太少，因为首字母标签的大小是固定的。还可以看出首字母居中：
我认为真正的悬挂缩进需要首字母和文本连接起来。我设法做的是让首字母左对齐/对齐（对齐是我想要的），方法是将行中的更改c为并增加首字母后的空间（将 中的 1em 更改为 2em ）。现在段落编号右对齐，首字母左对齐，并且有足够的空间容纳“II”和“WvW”：l\hspace{#3}\makebox[#4][l]{\textbf{#6:}}%\NewDocumentCommand{\numpar}{s O{0.5cm} O{2em} O{#2} O{#3} m}{%
现在对齐已经很好了，段落编号和首字母之间也留有空格。完美。- 但首字母和文本仍然不连贯。我要找的是：
首字母和文本是相连的，但始终使用具有一定大小的悬挂缩进。总结一下：我不希望首字母周围的空间是固定的，而是希望首字母和文本是相连的，并且悬挂缩进的大小是固定的。我希望这能澄清我遗漏的内容。
答案1
如果我的描述正确的话，我建议混合使用 hangindent、hspace 和 makebox
编辑。多列示例。解决方案基于tabular。
EDIT2。
添加了一个由 执行的单列选项*；这可以在页面之间中断。两列解决方案可以根据要求从一列流到另一列，但不能在页面之间传播。似乎我想到的每个解决方案都需要使用框。也许它需要一些我仍在学习的内部编码，因此恐怕没有关于该特定功能的解决方案。
 |
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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{geometry}
\newcounter{parcounter}
\newlength\hanglength
\NewDocumentCommand{\mypar}{s O{0pt} O{1cm} O{6pt} O{#3} O{#4} m m}{%
% #1 - * for a single column
% #2 - indentation before a number
% #3 - width of a box containing a paragraph number
% #4 - separation length after the number
% #5 - width of a box containing a label
% #6 - separation length after the label
% #7 - label
% #8 - the paragraph
\setlength{\hanglength}{\dimexpr(#2 + #3 + #4 + #5 + #6)}
\stepcounter{parcounter}
\noindent
\IfBooleanTF{#1}%
{%
\hspace{#2}\makebox[#3][r]{\arabic{parcounter}}%
\hspace{#4}\makebox[#5][c]{#7}%
\hspace{#6}%
\hangindent=\hanglength\relax%
#8\par
}{%
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{
@{\hspace{#2}}
>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#3}
@{\hspace{#4}}
>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#5}
@{\hspace{#6}}
p{\dimexpr(\textwidth-\hanglength)}
@{}
}
\arabic{parcounter} &
#7 &
\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}
\null\vspace{-\baselineskip}\begin{multicols}{2}#8\end{multicols}
\end{minipage}
\end{tabular*}\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\par}}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{numberedpars}{+b}{%
\setcounter{parcounter}{0}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}\par#1}{}
\begin{document}
\parindent=0pt
\section*{Section Headline}
\subsection*{Subsection Headline}
Some info
\begin{numberedpars}
\mypar{AA}{\kant*[1][1-2]}
\mypar{BB}{\kant*[2][1]}
\mypar{AA}{\kant*[3][1]}
\mypar{BB}{\kant*[4][1]}
\mypar{AA}{\kant*[5][1]}
\mypar{BB}{\kant*[6][1]}
\mypar{CC}{\kant*[7][1]}
\mypar{AA}{\kant*[8][1-3]}
\mypar{BB}{\kant*[1][1-3]}
\mypar{AA}{\kant*[2][1]}
\mypar{BB}{\kant*[3][1]}
\end{numberedpars}
\subsection*{Subsection Headline}
\kant[2][1]
\begin{numberedpars}
\mypar*{CC}{\kant*[1][1-3]}
\mypar*{DD}{\kant*[2][1-3]}
\mypar{CC}{\kant*[3][1-3]}
\mypar{DD}{\kant*[4][1-3]}
\mypar*{CC}{\kant*[5][1-2]}
\mypar*{DD}{\kant*[6][1-2]}
\end{numberedpars}
\end{document}
编辑3
具有双列部分的解决方案。
 |
 |
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\newcounter{parcounter}
\NewDocumentCommand{\numpar}{s O{0.5cm} O{1em} O{#2} O{#3} m}{%
% #1 - star - suppresses annotations
% #2 - width of a box containing a paragraph number
% #3 - separation length after the number
% #4 - width of a box containing a label
% #5 - separation length after the label
% #6 - label
%
% \dimen0 contains width of a numbers and labels
\setlength{\dimen0}{\dimexpr(#2 + #3 + #4 + #5)}
\noindent
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{\hspace{\dimen0}}{%
\stepcounter{parcounter}%
\makebox[#2][r]{\arabic{parcounter}}%
\hspace{#3}\makebox[#4][c]{\textbf{#6:}}%
\hspace{#5}}%
\hangindent=\dimen0}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{numberedpars}{O{0.25pt} +b}{%
\setcounter{parcounter}{0}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{#1}
\begin{multicols}{2}
#2%
\end{multicols}}{}
\begin{document}
\parindent=0pt
\section*{Section Headline}
\subsection*{Subsection Headline}
Some info
\begin{numberedpars}
\numpar{AA} \kant*[1][1-2]
\numpar{BB} \kant*[2][1-2]
\numpar{AA} \kant*[3][1-2]
\numpar{BB} \kant*[4][1-2]
\numpar{AA} \kant*[5][1-2]
\numpar{BB} \kant*[6][1-2]
\numpar{AA} \kant*[7][1-2]
\numpar{BB} \kant*[8][1-2]
\numpar*{AA} \kant*[9][1-2]
\numpar*{BB} \kant*[10][1-2]
\numpar{BB} \kant*[3][1-3]
\end{numberedpars}
\section*{Another Section Headline}
\subsection*{Another Subsection Headline}
Even more info
\begin{numberedpars}[2pt]
\numpar{CC}\kant*[1][1-3]
\numpar*{}\kant*[2][1]
\numpar{DD} \kant*[2][1-3]
\numpar{CC} \kant*[3][1-3]
\numpar{DD} \kant*[4][1-3]
\numpar{CC} \kant*[5][1-2]
\numpar{DD} \kant*[6][1-2]
\end{numberedpars}
\end{document}
EDIT4
首字母不再列在表格中。
 |
 |
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\makeatletter
\newcounter{p@rc@unter}
\NewDocumentCommand{\numpar}{s O{0.5cm} O{6pt} O{1cm} m}{%
% #2 - width of a box containing a paragraph number
% #3 - space between the number and initials
% #4 - space of a hanging indentation
% #5 - initials
\hangindent=#4
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{\hspace{#4}}{
\stepcounter{p@rc@unter}
\settowidth{\dimen0}{\arabic{p@rc@unter}}
\setlength{\dimen1}{#2}
\ifdim\dimen0<\dimen1
\setlength{\dimen0}{\dimen1}
\fi
\makebox[\dimen0][r]{\arabic{p@rc@unter}}\hspace{#3}%
\notblank{#5}{\textbf{#5:}}{}}}
\NewDocumentEnvironment{numberedpars}{s O{0.4pt} O{14pt} +b}{%
% #1 - * - if present, keep counting paragraphs without cancelling
% #2 - column rule width
% #3 - space between columns
\IfBooleanF{#1}{\setcounter{p@rc@unter}{0}}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{#2}
\setlength{\columnsep}{#3}
\begin{multicols}{2}
#4\par
\end{multicols}}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
% \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\section*{Section Headline}
\subsection*{Subsection Headline}
Some info
\begin{numberedpars}
\numpar{AA}
\kant[1][1]
\numpar{BB}
\kant*[2][1-3]
\numpar{II} \kant*[4][1-2]
\numpar{WwW} \kant*[5][1]
\numpar{D} \kant*[6][1]
\numpar{EEE} \kant*[7][1-2]
\numpar{II} \kant*[4][1-2]
\numpar{WwW} \kant*[5][1]
\numpar{D} \kant*[6][1]
\numpar{EEE} \kant*[7][1-2]
\end{numberedpars}
\kant[10][1-3]
\section*{Section Headline}
\subsection*{Subsection Headline}
Some other info
\begin{numberedpars}
\numpar{CDT}
\kant*[8][1-2]
\numpar{JPJ}
\kant*[9][1-2]
\end{numberedpars}
Something
\begin{numberedpars}*
\numpar{XYZABCD} \kant*[10][1-2]
\numpar{II} \kant*[11][1-2]
\numpar{WvW} \kant*[12][1-2]
\numpar{D} \kant*[13][1-2]
\end{numberedpars}
\end{document}