我一直在努力使用 \nomencl 包来制定命名法，该包在最右边有单位，但也有对方程式或页面的引用。
以下是自动插入方程式引用的 MWE：
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, oneside, openany, final, pdftex]{book}
% Options for Acronyms and Nomenclature
% adapted from here:https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/166556/how-to-make-a-clean-and-grouped-nomenclature-list
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\sisetup{%
inter-unit-product=\ensuremath{{}\cdot{}},
per-mode=symbol
}
\usepackage[norefeq]{nomencl}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\renewcommand\nomgroup[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{A}}{%
\item[\textbf{Acronyms and Abbreviations}]}{% A - Acronyms
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{R}}{%
\item[\textbf{Roman Symbols}]}{% R - Roman
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{C}}{%
\item[\textbf{Calligraphy symbols}]}{% C - Calligraphy
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{G}}{%
\item[\textbf{Greek symbols}]}{% G - Greek
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{S}}{%
\item[\textbf{Superscripts}]}{% S - Superscripts
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{U}}{%
\item[\textbf{Subscripts}]}{% U - Subscripts
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{X}}{%
\item[\textbf{Other Symbols}]}{% X - Other Symbols
{}}}}}}}}}
\renewcommand*{\nompreamble}{\markboth{\nomname}{\nomname}}
% Something I have stumbled upon that uses "Section" numbers but I don't know how to implement
%\newcommand{\mynomencl}[3][section]{%
% \begingroup\edef\x{\endgroup
% \unexpanded{\nomenclature{#2}}%
% {\unexpanded{#3} (\csname the#1\endcsname)}}\x}
\newcommand{\nomunit}[1]{%
\renewcommand{\nomentryend}{\hspace*{\fill}#1}%
}
% To change from ", see equation 1" to only ", see (1)"
\renewcommand{\eqdeclaration}[1]{, see (#1)}
% for left aligning the units, comment few upper lines if used
%\newcommand{\nomunit}[1]{%
% \renewcommand{\nomentryend}{\hspace*{\fill}\makebox[1cm][l]{#1}}%
% }
% To change the title (from "Nomenclature" to "Acronyms and Nomenclature")
\renewcommand{\nomname}{Acronyms and Nomenclature}
% As suggested by Barbara
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{setspace}
\topskip=40pt
\parskip=10pt
\parindent=0pt
\baselineskip=15pt
\makenomenclature
\begin{document}
\section*{Main equations}
We often use some very neat abbreviations (VNAs) in our text.%
\nomenclature[a]{VNA(s)}{Very Neat Abbreviation(s)}
But then again we want to make a nomenclature in our document as well.
Consider the following equation.
\begin{equation}
\sigma =\frac{N}{A}.
\end{equation}%
\nomenclature[g]{$\sigma$}{normal stress\nomunit{\si{\pascal}}}
\nomenclature[r]{$N$}{axial force\nomunit{\si{\newton}}}
\nomenclature[r]{$A$}{\parbox[t]{.75\textwidth}{area (to explain this simple concept one needs to understand the complicated mathematics behind the integrals... this would take so much space and text to do...)}\nomunit{\si{\meter\squared}}}
Consider also this next equation
\begin{equation}
F_{R}=m a
\end{equation}%
\nomenclature[r]{$F$}{force\nomunit{\si{\newton}}}
\nomenclature[r]{$a$}{acceleration\nomunit{\si{\meter\per\second\squared}}}
\nomenclature[u]{\textsubscript{$R$}}{resultant}%\refeq}
\printnomenclature[1.8cm] % this makes wider column for acronyms/abbreviations to fit better
\end{document}
下图显示了我所得到的以及我所教的可能是一种很好做法的想法。
如果我尝试使用\usepackage[eqref]{nomencl}，显然所有条目都会得到引用。但这不是我想要的（例如，我不希望所有条目都有引用，尤其是缩写）。请参见图片中的粉红色文本。（此外，对于以这种方式插入的长文本，插入的引用位置看起来不太好。它会插入到顶部\parbox）
如果我可以创建一个自定义命令，以便它只能用于应该引用的项目，那就太好了。
我还建议了几个不错的选择：
- 对我来说，按照想象中的方式实现它才是最有意义的：在描述末尾加上“，参见（1）”。请参见图片中的红色文字。
- 另一个可能看起来不错的建议是在描述的开头。请参见绿色文本。
- 或者在单位旁边。之前（或者之后？）。请参见图片中的蓝色文本。
欢迎提出任何解决问题的建议，或有关如何更好地实现这一目标的建议（即符号、描述、使用、参考）。
祝好，布鲁诺