我刚刚按照快速安装指南全新安装了 TexLive 2022 (https://tug.org/texlive/quickinstall.html) 包括将路径添加到其相应的变量。我没有使用可以在 Ubuntu 中使用 apt-get 安装的版本，因为这会给我带来 biber 和 biblatex 版本之间的兼容性问题。
我现在遇到的问题是，当我运行 pdflatex 时，它会产生以下错误
error: [biblatex] Patching \MakeUppercase failed at \begin{document}
error: [biblatex] Patching \MakeLowercase failed at \begin{document}
经过一番研究，我发现这个问题应该在 CTAN 中提供的 biblatex 补丁中得到修复，但 tlmgr 说 biblatex 已经更新，所以要么是 tlmgr 不知道该版本，要么是我不确定发生了什么。任何帮助都非常感谢！
这是一个重现错误的最小示例
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\begin{document}
Some text
\printbibliography
\end{document}
完整日志是
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (TeX Live 2022) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2022.8.18) 18 AUG 2022 18:34
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**test.tex
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-06-01> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2022-08-05>
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count185
\c@section=\count186
\c@subsection=\count187
\c@subsubsection=\count188
\c@paragraph=\count189
\c@subparagraph=\count190
\c@figure=\count191
\c@table=\count192
\abovecaptionskip=\skip47
\belowcaptionskip=\skip48
\bibindent=\dimen138
)
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex 2019/12/01 v3.14 programmable bibliographies (PK/MW)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2020-06-27 v0.33 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2019/12/03 v1.5 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty
Package: iftex 2022/02/03 v1.0f TeX engine tests
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2020-05-10 v1.25 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2020/10/05 v2.5k e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count193
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2022/05/29 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks16
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2022-06-15 v3.15 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/generic/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2019/12/15 v1.18 Key value parser (HO)
))
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
Package: logreq 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
\lrq@indent=\count194
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def
File: logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
))
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2022/04/13 v1.1d Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty
\Urlmuskip=\muskip16
Package: url 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
)
\c@tabx@nest=\count195
\c@listtotal=\count196
\c@listcount=\count197
\c@liststart=\count198
\c@liststop=\count199
\c@citecount=\count266
\c@citetotal=\count267
\c@multicitecount=\count268
\c@multicitetotal=\count269
\c@instcount=\count270
\c@maxnames=\count271
\c@minnames=\count272
\c@maxitems=\count273
\c@minitems=\count274
\c@citecounter=\count275
\c@maxcitecounter=\count276
\c@savedcitecounter=\count277
\c@uniquelist=\count278
\c@uniquename=\count279
\c@refsection=\count280
\c@refsegment=\count281
\c@maxextratitle=\count282
\c@maxextratitleyear=\count283
\c@maxextraname=\count284
\c@maxextradate=\count285
\c@maxextraalpha=\count286
\c@abbrvpenalty=\count287
\c@highnamepenalty=\count288
\c@lownamepenalty=\count289
\c@maxparens=\count290
\c@parenlevel=\count291
\blx@tempcnta=\count292
\blx@tempcntb=\count293
\blx@tempcntc=\count294
\blx@maxsection=\count295
\blx@maxsegment@0=\count296
\blx@notetype=\count297
\blx@parenlevel@text=\count298
\blx@parenlevel@foot=\count299
\blx@sectionciteorder@0=\count300
\blx@entrysetcounter=\count301
\labelnumberwidth=\skip49
\labelalphawidth=\skip50
\biblabelsep=\skip51
\bibitemsep=\skip52
\bibnamesep=\skip53
\bibinitsep=\skip54
\bibparsep=\skip55
\bibhang=\skip56
\blx@bcfin=\read2
\blx@bcfout=\write3
\blx@langwohyphens=\language87
\c@mincomprange=\count302
\c@maxcomprange=\count303
\c@mincompwidth=\count304
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-dm.def' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def
File: blx-dm.def 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
\c@afterword=\count305
\c@savedafterword=\count306
\c@annotator=\count307
\c@savedannotator=\count308
\c@author=\count309
\c@savedauthor=\count310
\c@bookauthor=\count311
\c@savedbookauthor=\count312
\c@commentator=\count313
\c@savedcommentator=\count314
\c@editor=\count315
\c@savededitor=\count316
\c@editora=\count317
\c@savededitora=\count318
\c@editorb=\count319
\c@savededitorb=\count320
\c@editorc=\count321
\c@savededitorc=\count322
\c@foreword=\count323
\c@savedforeword=\count324
\c@holder=\count325
\c@savedholder=\count326
\c@introduction=\count327
\c@savedintroduction=\count328
\c@namea=\count329
\c@savednamea=\count330
\c@nameb=\count331
\c@savednameb=\count332
\c@namec=\count333
\c@savednamec=\count334
\c@translator=\count335
\c@savedtranslator=\count336
\c@shortauthor=\count337
\c@savedshortauthor=\count338
\c@shorteditor=\count339
\c@savedshorteditor=\count340
\c@labelname=\count341
\c@savedlabelname=\count342
\c@institution=\count343
\c@savedinstitution=\count344
\c@lista=\count345
\c@savedlista=\count346
\c@listb=\count347
\c@savedlistb=\count348
\c@listc=\count349
\c@savedlistc=\count350
\c@listd=\count351
\c@savedlistd=\count352
\c@liste=\count353
\c@savedliste=\count354
\c@listf=\count355
\c@savedlistf=\count356
\c@location=\count357
\c@savedlocation=\count358
\c@organization=\count359
\c@savedorganization=\count360
\c@origlocation=\count361
\c@savedoriglocation=\count362
\c@origpublisher=\count363
\c@savedorigpublisher=\count364
\c@publisher=\count365
\c@savedpublisher=\count366
\c@language=\count367
\c@savedlanguage=\count368
\c@origlanguage=\count369
\c@savedoriglanguage=\count370
\c@pageref=\count371
\c@savedpageref=\count372
\shorthandwidth=\skip57
\shortjournalwidth=\skip58
\shortserieswidth=\skip59
\shorttitlewidth=\skip60
\shortauthorwidth=\skip61
\shorteditorwidth=\skip62
\locallabelnumberwidth=\skip63
\locallabelalphawidth=\skip64
\localshorthandwidth=\skip65
\localshortjournalwidth=\skip66
\localshortserieswidth=\skip67
\localshorttitlewidth=\skip68
\localshortauthorwidth=\skip69
\localshorteditorwidth=\skip70
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
File: biblatex.def 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
\c@textcitecount=\count373
\c@textcitetotal=\count374
\c@textcitemaxnames=\count375
\c@biburlbigbreakpenalty=\count376
\c@biburlbreakpenalty=\count377
\c@biburlnumpenalty=\count378
\c@biburlucpenalty=\count379
\c@biburllcpenalty=\count380
\biburlbigskip=\muskip17
\biburlnumskip=\muskip18
\biburlucskip=\muskip19
\biburllcskip=\muskip20
\c@smartand=\count381
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.bbx' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/numeric.bbx
File: numeric.bbx 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'standard'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'standard.bbx' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx
File: standard.bbx 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
\c@bbx:relatedcount=\count382
\c@bbx:relatedtotal=\count383
))
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load citation style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.cbx' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/numeric.cbx
File: numeric.cbx 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex citation style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\parencite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcitetext'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\supercite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\parencites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcites'.
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load configuration file...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.cfg' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg
File: biblatex.cfg
))
\@quotelevel=\count384
\@quotereset=\count385
! Package biblatex Error: Patching \MakeUppercase failed.
See the biblatex package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.6 \begin{document}
? q
OK, entering \batchmode...
! Package biblatex Error: Patching \MakeLowercase failed.
See the biblatex package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.6 \begin{document}
This is an internal issue typically caused by a conflict
between biblatex and some other package. Modifying
the package loading order may fix the problem.
(/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def
File: l3backend-pdftex.def 2022-08-05 L3 backend support: PDF output (pdfTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count386
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box51
) (./test.aux)
\openout1 = `test.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'english'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'english.lbx' found.
(/home/julio/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx
File: english.lbx 2019/12/01 v3.14 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' detected.
Package biblatex Info: Automatic encoding selection.
(biblatex) Assuming data encoding 'utf8'.
\openout3 = `test.bcf'.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'test.bbl' not found.
No file test.bbl.
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 6.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 6.
LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 10.
[1
{/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./test
.aux)
Package logreq Info: Writing requests to 'test.run.xml'.
\openout1 = `test.run.xml'.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
7825 strings out of 477678
150988 string characters out of 5829475
836102 words of memory out of 5000000
26624 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
469259 words of font info for 28 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
54i,5n,62p,677b,743s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,200000s
</usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb>
Output written on test.pdf (1 page, 12600 bytes).
PDF statistics:
13 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
7 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)