BibLaTeX：如何引用一本卷被称为“部分”的多卷书？

Question

我最近偶然发现了一本多卷书，其中的每一卷实际上都以“部分”的名称命名（第一部分和二，以保证完整性）。我想将其引用为一本多卷书。虽然这通常很容易用@mvbook及其朋友来实现，但这种结果通常会导致每卷都被称为卷。有没有办法告诉biblatex这些，而且只有这些，才被称为部分？“只有这些”这个评论很重要，因为我还有其他条目确实被称为卷。我还想知道解决方案是否取决于特定的书目风格，或者是否有一个通用的解决方案。

或者，有没有更好的方法来做到这一点？ 是否应该这样做？

MWEB（采用当前biblatex方法并期望得到的结果thebibliography）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{rudolph2013DifferentialGeometryMathematical,
  title = {Differential Geometry and Mathematical Physics},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2013/2017},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {2},
  related = {rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups,rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology},
  relatedtype = {multivolume}
}

@book{rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups,
  title = {Manifolds, {{Lie}} Groups and {{Hamiltonian}} Systems},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5345-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology,
  title = {Fibre Bundles, Topology and Gauge Fields},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-024-0959-8},
  langid = {english}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography

\begin{thebibliography}{99}
%
\bibitem{rudolph2013DifferentialGeometryMathematical}
Gerd Rudolph and Matthias Schmidt. \emph{Differential Geometry and
Mathematical Physics}. 2 parts. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.
Dordrecht: Springer, 2013–2017.

Part 1: \emph{Manifolds, {{Lie}} Groups and {{Hamiltonian}}
Systems}. 2013.

Part 2: \emph{Fibre Bundles, Topology and Gauge Fields}. 2017.
%
\bibitem{rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology}
Gerd Rudolph and Matthias Schmidt. \emph{Fibre Bundles, Topology
and Gauge Fields}. Part 2. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.
Dordrecht: Springer, 2017. \textsc{doi}: 10.1007/978-94-024-0959-8.
%
\bibitem{rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups}
Gerd Rudolph and Matthias Schmidt. \emph{Manifolds, {{Lie}} Groups
and {{Hamiltonian}} Systems}. Part 1. Theoretical and Mathematical
Physics. Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. \textsc{doi}:
10.1007/978-94-007-5345-7.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

目前结果：

期望结果：

Answer 1

见下文。此解决方案向数据模型添加“部分”并更改条目.bib。您可以保留它们原样，并使用源映射更改volumes->parts选定volume->part条目。

\documentclass{article}
% Add "parts" to the datamodel as it's not in there by default
\begin{filecontents}[force]{\jobname.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{%
  parts}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{%
  parts}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}[force]{\jobname.bib}
@book{rudolph2013DifferentialGeometryMathematical,
  title = {Differential Geometry and Mathematical Physics},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2013/2017},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  langid = {english},
  parts = {2},
  related = {rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups,rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology},
  relatedtype = {multivolume}
}

@book{rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups,
  title = {Manifolds, {{Lie}} Groups and {{Hamiltonian}} Systems},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  part = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5345-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology,
  title = {Fibre Bundles, Topology and Gauge Fields},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  part = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-024-0959-8},
  langid = {english}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[datamodel=\jobname]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\NewBibliographyString{parts}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  parts = {Parts}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{part}{\bibstring{part}~#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{parts}{#1~\bibstring{parts}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {\printfield{volume}%
     \printfield{part}}
    {}%
  \newunit
  \iffieldundef{volumes}{\printfield{parts}}{\printfield{volumes}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{series+number}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{pagetotal}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

另一种无需修改驱动程序即可完成此操作的方法如下，这里我们向数据添加一个自定义字段，.bib以告知volume/volumes字段格式我们想要的是零件而不是体积。您可以在格式代码中相当明显地修改它，以条件化您想要的条目中的任何数据。

\documentclass{article}
% Add "parts" to the datamodel as it's not in there by default
\begin{filecontents}[force]{\jobname.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=literal]{%
  parts}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{%
  parts}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}[force]{\jobname.bib}
@book{rudolph2013DifferentialGeometryMathematical,
  usera = {parts},
  title = {Differential Geometry and Mathematical Physics},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2013/2017},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  langid = {english},
  volumes = {2},
  related = {rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups,rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology},
  relatedtype = {multivolume}
}

@book{rudolph2013ManifoldsLieGroups,
  usera = {parts},
  title = {Manifolds, {{Lie}} Groups and {{Hamiltonian}} Systems},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2013},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5345-7},
  langid = {english}
}

@book{rudolph2017FibreBundlesTopology,
  usera = {parts},
  title = {Fibre Bundles, Topology and Gauge Fields},
  author = {Rudolph, Gerd and Schmidt, Matthias},
  date = {2017},
  series = {Theoretical and Mathematical Physics},
  volume = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  location = {Dordrecht},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-024-0959-8},
  langid = {english}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[datamodel=\jobname]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\NewBibliographyString{parts}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  parts = {Parts}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{volumes}{\iffieldequalstr{usera}{parts}{#1~\bibstring{parts}}{#1~\bibstring{volumes}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{volume}{\iffieldequalstr{usera}{parts}{\bibstring{part}~#1}{\bibstring{volume}~#1}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printbibliography

\end{document}