我正在尝试使用https://github.com/HarisIqbal88/PlotNeuralNet使用 tikz 创建绘图。我使用 Overleaf 和 LuaLaTeX 进行编译。
仅当我使用我需要的 \usepackage{caption} 时，才会出现以下错误：
包标题错误：\caption 超出浮点数。
@gobbletwo 的参数有一个额外的}。
失控的争论？
我的代码：
\documentclass[chapterprefix=false, 12pt, a4paper, oneside, parskip=half, listof=totoc, bibliography=totoc, numbers=noendperiod]{scrbook}
\usepackage{caption} % without this, there are no errors.
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{import}
\subimport{./layers/}{init}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{3d}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
% Solved "Class scrbook Error: undefined old font command `\bf'." from scrbook (?)
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\def\ConvColorR{rgb:red,1;white,5}
\def\ConvColorG{rgb:green,1;white,5}
\def\ConvColorB{rgb:blue,1;white,5}
\foreach \sy/\col in {
0/\ConvColorR,
1/\ConvColorG,
2/\ConvColorB
} {
\pic[shift={(\sy * 0.6, 0, 0)}] at (-8, 0,0) {Box={fill=\col,opacity=0.7,height=10,width=1,depth=10}};
}
% Above line is where the errors are located at
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我尝试改变 \usepackage{tikz} 和 \usepackage{caption} 之间的顺序
在 foreach 块的右括号后添加 % 会导致不同的错误：
- 包标题错误：\caption 超出浮点数。
- 失控的争论？
- 失控的争论？
答案1
欢迎来到 TeX.SX！
使用宏
\subimport{./layers/}{init}，您可以加载文件init.tex，您可以加载可在此处找到的https://github.com/HarisIqbal88/PlotNeuralNet/tree/master/layers此文件中的代码加载了三个
sty文件，而这三个文件均与caption包不兼容。我在下面解释原因。
让我们看一下该文件Box.sty：
\ProvidesPackage{Box}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% This Block can draw simple block of boxes with custom colors.
% Can be used for conv, deconv etc
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\tikzset{Box/.pic={\tikzset{/boxblock/.cd,#1}
\tikzstyle{box}=[every edge/.append style={pic actions, densely dashed, opacity=.7},fill opacity=\opacity, pic actions,fill=\fill]
\pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{\cubey*\scale}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\z}{\cubez*\scale}
%Multiple concatenated boxes
\foreach[count=\i,%
evaluate=\i as \xlabel using {array({\boxlabels},\i-1)},%
evaluate=\unscaledx as \k using {\unscaledx*\scale+\prev}, remember=\k as \prev (initially 0)]
\unscaledx in \cubex
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{\unscaledx*\scale}
\coordinate (a) at (\k-\x , \y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (b) at (\k-\x ,-\y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (c) at (\k ,-\y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (d) at (\k , \y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (e) at (\k , \y/2 ,-\z/2);
\coordinate (f) at (\k ,-\y/2 ,-\z/2);
\coordinate (g) at (\k-\x ,-\y/2 ,-\z/2);
\coordinate (h) at (\k-\x , \y/2 ,-\z/2);
\draw [box]
(d) -- (a) -- (b) -- (c) -- cycle
(d) -- (a) -- (h) -- (e) -- cycle
%dotted edges
(f) edge (g)
(b) edge (g)
(h) edge (g)
;
\path (b) edge ["\xlabel"',midway] (c);
\xdef\LastEastx{\k} %\k persists as \LastEastx after loop
}%Loop ends
\draw [box] (d) -- (e) -- (f) -- (c) -- cycle; %East face of last box
\coordinate (a1) at (0 , \y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (b1) at (0 ,-\y/2 , \z/2);
\tikzstyle{depthlabel}=[pos=0,text width=14*\z,text centered,sloped]
\path (c) edge ["\small\zlabel"',depthlabel](f); %depth label
\path (b1) edge ["\ylabel",midway] (a1); %height label
\tikzstyle{captionlabel}=[text width=15*\LastEastx/\scale,text centered]
\path (\LastEastx/2,-\y/2,+\z/2) + (0,-25pt) coordinate (cap)
edge ["\textcolor{black}{ \bf \caption}"',captionlabel](cap) ; %Block caption/pic object label
%Define nodes to be used outside on the pic object
\coordinate (\name-west) at (0,0,0) ;
\coordinate (\name-east) at (\LastEastx, 0,0) ;
\coordinate (\name-north) at (\LastEastx/2,\y/2,0);
\coordinate (\name-south) at (\LastEastx/2,-\y/2,0);
\coordinate (\name-anchor) at (\LastEastx/2, 0,0) ;
\coordinate (\name-near) at (\LastEastx/2,0,\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-far) at (\LastEastx/2,0,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearwest) at (0,0,\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-neareast) at (\LastEastx,0,\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farwest) at (0,0,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-fareast) at (\LastEastx,0,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-northeast) at (\name-north-|\name-east);
\coordinate (\name-northwest) at (\name-north-|\name-west);
\coordinate (\name-southeast) at (\name-south-|\name-east);
\coordinate (\name-southwest) at (\name-south-|\name-west);
\coordinate (\name-nearnortheast) at (\LastEastx, \y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farnortheast) at (\LastEastx, \y/2,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearsoutheast) at (\LastEastx,-\y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farsoutheast) at (\LastEastx,-\y/2,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearnorthwest) at (0, \y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farnorthwest) at (0, \y/2,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearsouthwest) at (0,-\y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farsouthwest) at (0,-\y/2,-\z/2);
},
/boxblock/.search also={/tikz},
/boxblock/.cd,
width/.store in=\cubex,
height/.store in=\cubey,
depth/.store in=\cubez,
scale/.store in=\scale,
xlabel/.store in=\boxlabels,
ylabel/.store in=\ylabel,
zlabel/.store in=\zlabel,
caption/.store in=\caption,
name/.store in=\name,
fill/.store in=\fill,
opacity/.store in=\opacity,
fill={rgb:red,5;green,5;blue,5;white,15},
opacity=0.4,
width=2,
height=13,
depth=15,
scale=.2,
xlabel={{"","","","","","","","","",""}},
ylabel=,
zlabel=,
caption=,
name=,
}
可以看出，该文件定义了一个宏，其中存储了可以传递给pic\caption的选项的值。但是，该命令已被包使用。因此，您将在此处收到错误。captionBoxcaption
\mycaption一种解决方案是使用文件中相关宏的另一个名称（例如） sty。因此，您需要更改文件中的两行（第 53 行和第 95 行）Box.sty，使其变为以下内容（请注意，不鼓励使用\bf，因此我将其替换为\textbf）：
\ProvidesPackage{Box}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% This Block can draw simple block of boxes with custom colors.
% Can be used for conv, deconv etc
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\tikzset{Box/.pic={\tikzset{/boxblock/.cd,#1}
\tikzstyle{box}=[every edge/.append style={pic actions, densely dashed, opacity=.7},fill opacity=\opacity, pic actions,fill=\fill]
\pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{\cubey*\scale}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\z}{\cubez*\scale}
%Multiple concatenated boxes
\foreach[count=\i,%
evaluate=\i as \xlabel using {array({\boxlabels},\i-1)},%
evaluate=\unscaledx as \k using {\unscaledx*\scale+\prev}, remember=\k as \prev (initially 0)]
\unscaledx in \cubex
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{\unscaledx*\scale}
\coordinate (a) at (\k-\x , \y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (b) at (\k-\x ,-\y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (c) at (\k ,-\y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (d) at (\k , \y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (e) at (\k , \y/2 ,-\z/2);
\coordinate (f) at (\k ,-\y/2 ,-\z/2);
\coordinate (g) at (\k-\x ,-\y/2 ,-\z/2);
\coordinate (h) at (\k-\x , \y/2 ,-\z/2);
\draw [box]
(d) -- (a) -- (b) -- (c) -- cycle
(d) -- (a) -- (h) -- (e) -- cycle
%dotted edges
(f) edge (g)
(b) edge (g)
(h) edge (g)
;
\path (b) edge ["\xlabel"',midway] (c);
\xdef\LastEastx{\k} %\k persists as \LastEastx after loop
}%Loop ends
\draw [box] (d) -- (e) -- (f) -- (c) -- cycle; %East face of last box
\coordinate (a1) at (0 , \y/2 , \z/2);
\coordinate (b1) at (0 ,-\y/2 , \z/2);
\tikzstyle{depthlabel}=[pos=0,text width=14*\z,text centered,sloped]
\path (c) edge ["\small\zlabel"',depthlabel](f); %depth label
\path (b1) edge ["\ylabel",midway] (a1); %height label
\tikzstyle{captionlabel}=[text width=15*\LastEastx/\scale,text centered]
\path (\LastEastx/2,-\y/2,+\z/2) + (0,-25pt) coordinate (cap)
edge ["\textcolor{black}{\textbf{\mycaption}}"',captionlabel](cap) ; %Block caption/pic object label
%Define nodes to be used outside on the pic object
\coordinate (\name-west) at (0,0,0) ;
\coordinate (\name-east) at (\LastEastx, 0,0) ;
\coordinate (\name-north) at (\LastEastx/2,\y/2,0);
\coordinate (\name-south) at (\LastEastx/2,-\y/2,0);
\coordinate (\name-anchor) at (\LastEastx/2, 0,0) ;
\coordinate (\name-near) at (\LastEastx/2,0,\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-far) at (\LastEastx/2,0,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearwest) at (0,0,\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-neareast) at (\LastEastx,0,\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farwest) at (0,0,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-fareast) at (\LastEastx,0,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-northeast) at (\name-north-|\name-east);
\coordinate (\name-northwest) at (\name-north-|\name-west);
\coordinate (\name-southeast) at (\name-south-|\name-east);
\coordinate (\name-southwest) at (\name-south-|\name-west);
\coordinate (\name-nearnortheast) at (\LastEastx, \y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farnortheast) at (\LastEastx, \y/2,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearsoutheast) at (\LastEastx,-\y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farsoutheast) at (\LastEastx,-\y/2,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearnorthwest) at (0, \y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farnorthwest) at (0, \y/2,-\z/2);
\coordinate (\name-nearsouthwest) at (0,-\y/2, \z/2);
\coordinate (\name-farsouthwest) at (0,-\y/2,-\z/2);
},
/boxblock/.search also={/tikz},
/boxblock/.cd,
width/.store in=\cubex,
height/.store in=\cubey,
depth/.store in=\cubez,
scale/.store in=\scale,
xlabel/.store in=\boxlabels,
ylabel/.store in=\ylabel,
zlabel/.store in=\zlabel,
caption/.store in=\mycaption,
name/.store in=\name,
fill/.store in=\fill,
opacity/.store in=\opacity,
fill={rgb:red,5;green,5;blue,5;white,15},
opacity=0.4,
width=2,
height=13,
depth=15,
scale=.2,
xlabel={{"","","","","","","","","",""}},
ylabel=,
zlabel=,
caption=,
name=,
}
您需要对sty加载的另外两个文件执行相同的操作init.tex，即Ball.sty（第 21 行和第 28 行需要进行的更改）和RightBandedBox.sty（第 70 行和第 111 行需要进行的更改）。
输出（无错误）：
