我怎样在 Latex 中绘制这种类型的层次结构图？

Question 1

你的问题不清楚！你的问题是什么？

重新创建显示的图像？
清理并纠正“答案”中的代码，以便编译结果与问题中显示的图像更相似？
到目前为止，您答案中文档的编译甚至还与所显示的图像相差甚远。

举个例子，“答案”中的代码可以是这样的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[paperheight=20in,paperwidth=6in,margin=0.1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, eufrak}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                calc, chains, 
                positioning}
                 
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 2mm and 22mm,
  start chain = A going below,
  start chain = B going below,
    N/.style = {draw=blue, fill=gray!20,
                text width=#1, align=flush center},
    C/.style = {circle, draw=blue, fill=red!20,
                minimum size=1.5em}
                    ]
    \begin{scope}[nodes={N=44mm, on chain=A}]
\node   {Price $(\mathfrak{h}_{1})$ };              % node name = A-1
\node   {quality $(\mathfrak{h}_{2})$};
\node   {supply chain flexibility $(\mathfrak{h}_{3})$};
\node   {operational and transportation cost $(\mathfrak{h}_{4})$};
\node   {service and delivery $(\mathfrak{h}_{5})$};
\node   {reputation and suplayer $(\mathfrak{h}_{6})$};
\node   {green competencies $(\mathfrak{h}_{7})$};
\node   {use of green packaging $(\mathfrak{h}_{8})$};
\node   {environment management and control $(\mathfrak{h}_{9})$};
\node   {use of eco-friendly technology $(\mathfrak{h}_{10}) $};
    \end{scope}
\node (S) [N=22mm, fill=orange!30, left=of A-6]   
        {Selection of green supplier};

    \begin{scope}[nodes={C, on chain=B}]
\node   [right=of {$(A-2.east)!0.5!(A-3.east)$}]   
        {${\mathcal{P}_{1}}$ };    % node name = B-1
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{2}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{3}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{4}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{5}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{6}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{7}}$ };
     \end{scope}

\foreach    \i in {1,2,...,10}
    \draw   (S.east)  -- (A-\i.west);

\foreach    \i in {1,...,10}
{
\foreach    \j in {1,...,7}
    \draw   (A-\i.east) -- (B-\j.west);
}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer

你的问题不清楚！你的问题是什么？

重新创建显示的图像？
清理并纠正“答案”中的代码，以便编译结果与问题中显示的图像更相似？
到目前为止，您答案中文档的编译甚至还与所显示的图像相差甚远。

举个例子，“答案”中的代码可以是这样的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[paperheight=20in,paperwidth=6in,margin=0.1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, eufrak}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                calc, chains, 
                positioning}
                 
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 2mm and 22mm,
  start chain = A going below,
  start chain = B going below,
    N/.style = {draw=blue, fill=gray!20,
                text width=#1, align=flush center},
    C/.style = {circle, draw=blue, fill=red!20,
                minimum size=1.5em}
                    ]
    \begin{scope}[nodes={N=44mm, on chain=A}]
\node   {Price $(\mathfrak{h}_{1})$ };              % node name = A-1
\node   {quality $(\mathfrak{h}_{2})$};
\node   {supply chain flexibility $(\mathfrak{h}_{3})$};
\node   {operational and transportation cost $(\mathfrak{h}_{4})$};
\node   {service and delivery $(\mathfrak{h}_{5})$};
\node   {reputation and suplayer $(\mathfrak{h}_{6})$};
\node   {green competencies $(\mathfrak{h}_{7})$};
\node   {use of green packaging $(\mathfrak{h}_{8})$};
\node   {environment management and control $(\mathfrak{h}_{9})$};
\node   {use of eco-friendly technology $(\mathfrak{h}_{10}) $};
    \end{scope}
\node (S) [N=22mm, fill=orange!30, left=of A-6]   
        {Selection of green supplier};

    \begin{scope}[nodes={C, on chain=B}]
\node   [right=of {$(A-2.east)!0.5!(A-3.east)$}]   
        {${\mathcal{P}_{1}}$ };    % node name = B-1
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{2}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{3}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{4}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{5}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{6}}$ };
\node   {${\mathcal{P}_{7}}$ };
     \end{scope}

\foreach    \i in {1,2,...,10}
    \draw   (S.east)  -- (A-\i.west);

\foreach    \i in {1,...,10}
{
\foreach    \j in {1,...,7}
    \draw   (A-\i.east) -- (B-\j.west);
}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Question 2

您的代码仍然不是最小工作示例（MMW）。以下是针对您的问题的可能 MWE。

\documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzset{
myfill/.style={draw=teal,thick,top color=white, bottom color=cyan,align=center},    
Lbox/.style={myfill,minimum width=3.5cm,inner sep=5mm},
Cbox/.style={myfill,minimum width=4.8cm,minimum height=1.2cm},
Rbox/.style={myfill,minimum width=3.5cm,minimum height=1.8cm}
}

\tikzset{declare function={a=6;b=.75;}} % for distances in center boxes
\path 
(0,0)    node[Lbox] (L) {Selection of the\\Renewable Energy \\Sources}
(a,b)    node[Cbox] (Water) {Water pollution}
(a,-b)   node[Cbox] (Pollutant) {Pollutant emission}
(a,3*b)  node[Cbox] (Operation) {Operation and maintenance\\cost}
(a,-3*b) node[Cbox] (Land) {Land requirement}
;

\tikzset{declare function={c=6;d=1.1;}} % for distances in right boxes
\path (Water)++(0,-.8)
+(c,d)    node[Rbox] (Wind) {Wind energy}
+(c,-d)   node[Rbox] (Hydropower) {Hydropower energy}
+(c,3*d)  node[Rbox] (Solar) {Solar energy}
+(c,-3*d) node[Rbox] (Biomass) {Biomass energy}
(Water.east)+(.6,0) coordinate (A)
;

\foreach \i in {Water,Pollutant,Operation,Land}
\draw[magenta] (L.east)--(\i.west) (A)|-(\i.east);
\foreach \i in {Solar,Wind,Hydropower,Biomass}
\draw[magenta] (A)--(\i.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer

您的代码仍然不是最小工作示例（MMW）。以下是针对您的问题的可能 MWE。

\documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzset{
myfill/.style={draw=teal,thick,top color=white, bottom color=cyan,align=center},    
Lbox/.style={myfill,minimum width=3.5cm,inner sep=5mm},
Cbox/.style={myfill,minimum width=4.8cm,minimum height=1.2cm},
Rbox/.style={myfill,minimum width=3.5cm,minimum height=1.8cm}
}

\tikzset{declare function={a=6;b=.75;}} % for distances in center boxes
\path 
(0,0)    node[Lbox] (L) {Selection of the\\Renewable Energy \\Sources}
(a,b)    node[Cbox] (Water) {Water pollution}
(a,-b)   node[Cbox] (Pollutant) {Pollutant emission}
(a,3*b)  node[Cbox] (Operation) {Operation and maintenance\\cost}
(a,-3*b) node[Cbox] (Land) {Land requirement}
;

\tikzset{declare function={c=6;d=1.1;}} % for distances in right boxes
\path (Water)++(0,-.8)
+(c,d)    node[Rbox] (Wind) {Wind energy}
+(c,-d)   node[Rbox] (Hydropower) {Hydropower energy}
+(c,3*d)  node[Rbox] (Solar) {Solar energy}
+(c,-3*d) node[Rbox] (Biomass) {Biomass energy}
(Water.east)+(.6,0) coordinate (A)
;

\foreach \i in {Water,Pollutant,Operation,Land}
\draw[magenta] (L.east)--(\i.west) (A)|-(\i.east);
\foreach \i in {Solar,Wind,Hydropower,Biomass}
\draw[magenta] (A)--(\i.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我怎样在 Latex 中绘制这种类型的层次结构图？

更新

答案1

答案2

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