当我在 LuaLaTeX 中使用带有西里尔字符的 glossaries-extra 时，遇到两个问题：
词汇表和缩写的行距不同；
西里尔字母索引的排序不正确。
请参阅下面的 MWE 作为示例，它编译为本问题末尾提供的文档。
我在 Windows 10 中使用 MikTex，选项如下JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF8". 在 TexStudio 中使用此命令：bib2gls.exe -g --tex-编码 utf-8%。
我怎样才能解决这个问题？
非常感谢。
% !TeX program = lualatex
% !TeX encoding = utf-8
% !TeX spellcheck = ru_RU
%============================================================================================
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage[spelling=modern]{russian} %% устанавливает главный язык документа
\setotherlanguage{english} %% устанавливает второй язык документа
\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures={TeX},Renderer=Basic} %% задаёт свойства шрифтов по умолчанию
\setmainfont{Times New Roman} %% задаёт основной шрифт документа
\setsansfont{Arial} %% задаёт шрифт без засечек
\setmonofont{Courier New} %% задаёт моноширинный шрифт
%==========================================================
\usepackage[tracking=true]{microtype}
\microtypecontext{kerning=russian}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
%==========================================================
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[record,% using bib2gls
index,% create 'index' glossary
abbreviations,% create 'abbreviations' glossary
postdot,% insert dot after descriptions
nostyles,%don't load predefined styles
stylemods={tree,bookindex},% load the 'tree' and 'bookindex' style packages
style={tree}% set the default style to 'tree'
]{glossaries-extra}
\setabbreviationstyle[common]{short} % set abbreviation style before \GlsXtrLoadResources
\GlsXtrLoadResources[
src={terms},% data in terms.bib
label-prefix={idx.},% prefix for primary entry labels
dual-prefix={},% prefix for dual entry labels
type=index,% put primary entries in 'index' glossary
combine-dual-locations={primary}% merge locations and assign to primary list
]
% provide commands that work like \gls etc for the @index entries
% (that don't have a dual counterpart)
\glsxtrnewglslike{idx.}{\idx}{\idxpl}{\Idx}{\Idxpl}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{terms.bib}
% Encoding: UTF-8
@index{hippo}
@index{ЛПР}
@index{goose,plural={geese}}
@index{chateau,name={ch\^ateau},plural={ch\^ateaux}}
@dualindexentry{duck,
name = {duck},
description = {a waterbird with webbed feet}
}
@dualindexentry{whale,
name = {кит},
description = {большая рыба}
}
@dualindexentry{shark,
name = {акула},
description = {хищная рыба}
}
@dualindexentry{parrot,
name = {parrot},
description = {mainly tropical bird with bright plumage}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{debs,
short = {DEBS},
long = {Distributed Event-Based System}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{p2p,
short = {P2P},
long = {Peer-to-Peer}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{http,
short = {HTTP},
long = {Hypertext Transfer Protocol},
category={common}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{xml,
short = {XML},
long = {eXtensible Markup Language}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{db,
short = {БД},
long = {База данных}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{yamao,
short = {ЯМАО},
long = {Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\section{Sample}
First use \gls{debs} and \gls{p2p}.\\
\textbf{My test:} \gls{xml}, \gls{yamao}, \gls{db}.
Next use: \gls{debs} and \gls{p2p}.\\
\textbf{My test:} \gls{xml}, \gls{yamao}, \gls{db}.
No expansion: \gls{http}.
\section{Another Sample}
A \gls{duck} and a \gls{parrot} and \gls{whale} and \gls{shark}. Lots of \glspl{duck}.
\Idx{hippo}, \idxpl{goose} and a \idx{chateau}.
Тут написано про \idx{ЛПР}.
\printunsrtglossary % main glossary
\printunsrtglossary[type=abbreviations]% list of abbreviations
\newpage
\printunsrtglossary[type=index, style=bookindex, title=Index] % index
\end{document}
答案1
在索引中进行分组时，最简单的设置是按不区分大小写的字母自动分组：
group={auto},
sort={letter-nocase},
不过，该软件包可以实现比这更强大的输出。对我来说，我必须通读手册并查看示例。
平均能量损失
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{terms.bib}
% Encoding: UTF-8
@index{hippo}
@index{cake}
@index{КИТ,name={КИТ}}
@index{ЛПР}
@index{goose,plural={geese}}
@index{chateau,name={ch\^ateau},plural={ch\^ateaux}}
@dualindexentry{duck,
name = {duck},
description = {a waterbird with webbed feet}
}
@dualindexentry{кит2,
name = {кит2},
description = {большая рыба2}
}
@dualindexentry{whale,
name = {кит},
description = {большая рыба}
}
@dualindexentry{shark,
name = {акула},
description = {хищная рыба}
}
@dualindexentry{parrot,
name = {parrot},
description = {mainly tropical bird with bright plumage}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{debs,
short = {DEBS},
long = {Distributed Event-Based System}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{p2p,
short = {P2P},
long = {Peer-to-Peer}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{http,
short = {HTTP},
long = {Hypertext Transfer Protocol},
category={common}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{xml,
short = {XML},
long = {eXtensible Markup Language}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{db,
short = {БД},
long = {База данных}
}
@dualindexabbreviation{yamao,
short = {ЯМАО},
long = {Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ}
}
\end{filecontents}
%============================================================================================
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage[spelling=modern]{russian} %% устанавливает главный язык документа
\setotherlanguage{english} %% устанавливает второй язык документа
\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures={TeX},Renderer=Basic} %% задаёт свойства шрифтов по умолчанию
\setmainfont{Times New Roman} %% задаёт основной шрифт документа
\setsansfont{Arial} %% задаёт шрифт без засечек
\setmonofont{Courier New} %% задаёт моноширинный шрифт
%==========================================================
\usepackage[tracking=true]{microtype}
\microtypecontext{kerning=russian}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
%==========================================================
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[record,% using bib2gls
index,% create 'index' glossary
abbreviations,% create 'abbreviations' glossary
postdot,% insert dot after descriptions
nostyles,%don't load predefined styles
stylemods={tree,bookindex},% load the 'tree' and 'bookindex' style packages
style={tree},% set the default style to 'tree'
]{glossaries-extra}
\setabbreviationstyle[common]{short} % set abbreviation style before \GlsXtrLoadResources
\GlsXtrLoadResources[
src={terms},% data in terms.bib
%dual-sort={letter-nocase},
label-prefix={idx.},% prefix for primary entry labels
dual-prefix={},% prefix for dual entry labels
type=index,% put primary entries in 'index' glossary
combine-dual-locations={primary},% merge locations and assign to primary list
group={auto},
sort={letter-nocase},
%category={same as entry},
]
% provide commands that work like \gls etc for the @index entries
% (that don't have a dual counterpart)
\glsxtrnewglslike{idx.}{\idx}{\idxpl}{\Idx}{\Idxpl}
%\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\section{Sample}
First use \gls{debs} and \gls{p2p}.\\
\textbf{My test:} \gls{xml}, \gls{yamao}, \gls{db}.
Next use: \gls{debs} and \gls{p2p}.\\
\textbf{My test:} \gls{xml}, \gls{yamao}, \gls{db}.
No expansion: \gls{http}.
\section{Another Sample}
A \gls{duck} and a \gls{parrot} and \gls{whale} and \gls{shark}. Lots of \glspl{duck}.
\Idx{hippo}, \idxpl{goose} and a \idx{chateau}.
Тут написано про \idx{ЛПР}.
\newpage
\printunsrtglossary % main glossary
\newpage
\printunsrtglossary[type=abbreviations]% list of abbreviations
\newpage
\printunsrtglossary[type=index, style=bookindex, title=Index] % index
\end{document}