\begin{tikzpicture}[declare function={f(\x,\y)=3-2*\y;}]
\def\xmax{3} \def\xmin{-3}
\def\ymax{3} \def\ymin{-3}
\def\nx{15}
\def\ny{15}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hx}{(\xmax-\xmin)/\nx}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hy}{(\ymax-\ymin)/\ny}
\foreach \i in {0,...,\nx}
\foreach \j in {0,...,\ny}{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\yprime}{f({\xmin+\i*\hx},{\ymin+\j*\hy})}
\draw[blue,shift={({\xmin+\i*\hx},{\ymin+\j*\hy})}]
(0,0)--($(0,0)!2mm!(.1,.1*\yprime)$);
}
\def\yo{1}
\draw[magenta] plot[domain=\xmin:.9] (\x,{3/2});
\draw[->] (\xmin-.5,0)--(\xmax+.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\draw[->] (0,\ymin-.5)--(0,\ymax+.5) node[above left] {$y$};
\draw (current bounding box.north) node[above]
{Slope field of \quad $y'=3-2$.};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[declare function={f(\x,\y)=3-2*\y;}]
\def\xmax{3} \def\xmin{-3}
\def\ymax{3} \def\ymin{-3}
\def\nx{15}
\def\ny{15}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hx}{(\xmax-\xmin)/\nx}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hy}{(\ymax-\ymin)/\ny}
\foreach \i in {0,...,\nx}
\foreach \j in {0,...,\ny}{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\yprime}{f({\xmin+\i*\hx},{\ymin+\j*\hy})}
\draw[blue,shift={({\xmin+\i*\hx},{\ymin+\j*\hy})}]
(0,0)--($(0,0)!2mm!(.1,.1*\yprime)$);
}
\def\yo{1}
\draw[magenta] plot[domain=\xmin:.9] (\x,{3/2});
\draw[->] (\xmin-.5,0)--(\xmax+.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\draw[->] (0,\ymin-.5)--(0,\ymax+.5) node[above left] {$y$};
\draw (current bounding box.north) node[above]
{Slope field of \quad $y'=3-2$.};
\end{tikzpicture}
我怎样才能将这两个图形正确地对齐到页面中央。
当我编译它时，它们看起来像这样。