在 LuaLaTeX 中，彩色西里尔文注释不起作用。
我怎样才能解决这个问题？
梅威瑟：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage[spelling=modern]{russian}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures={TeX}}
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}
\newfontfamily{\cyrillicfont}{Times New Roman}
\setsansfont{Arial}
\newfontfamily{\cyrillicfontsf}{Arial}
\setmonofont{Courier New}
\newfontfamily\cyrillicfonttt[Script=Cyrillic]{Courier New}
\usepackage{xcolor}
%\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstloadlanguages{SQL}
\lstdefinelanguage{SQL}
{
keywords={create, replace, table, primary, foreign, references, key, not, null, select, insert, update, where, from, as, into, values, set, delete, order, by, and, distinct, max, min, group, having, count, left, right, full, join, on, union, plan, collate, all, returns, procedure, begin, end, suspend, generator, to, or, each, execute, row, statement, active, trigger, for, before, after, is, if, then, new, old, gen_id, position, inactive, grant, revoke, with, option, public, domain, collation, character, translation, usage, cascade, restrict, sequence, increment, minvalue, maxvalue, start, function, default, nextval, currval},
keywordstyle=\color{darkblue},
ndkeywords={varchar, integer, smallint, char},
ndkeywordstyle=\color{cyan},
sensitive=false,
morecomment=[l]--,
morecomment=[s][\color{orange}]{/*}{*/},
morestring=[d]',
morestring=[d]",
stringstyle=\color{purple}
}
\lstdefinestyle{listSQL}{
% extendedchars=true,
% extendedchars=\true,
language=SQL,
belowcaptionskip=5pt,
xleftmargin=0.5cm,
numbers=left,
numberstyle=\small,
frame=single,
keepspaces=true,
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=true,
breakindent=0pt,
emph={},
emphstyle=\color{red},
basicstyle=\ttfamily,
columns=fullflexible,
showstringspaces=false,
commentstyle=\color{orange}\upshape}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{dbstart.txt}
-- Create table sgroup
create table sgroup (
id integer not null,
group_name varchar(40),
primary key (id)); -- уникальный ключ id
-- Создаем таблицу Студент
create table student (
id integer not null,
id_group integer not null, -- поле для связи с таблицей Группа
student_name varchar(40),
last_name varchar(40),
middle_name varchar(40),
sex char(1),
age smallint,
primary key (id), -- уникальный ключ id
foreign key (id_group) references sgroup (id)); -- определение связи с таблицей Группа
-- Создаем таблицу Хобби
create table hobby (
id integer not null, -- уникальный ключ
hobby_name varchar(100),
primary key (id)); -- уникальный ключ id
-- Создаем таблицу Студент-Хобби
create table student_hobby (
id_student integer not null, -- поле для связи с таблицей Студент
id_hobby integer not null, -- поле для связи с таблицей Хобби
primary key (id_student, id_hobby), -- уникальный ключ составной id_student, id_hobby
foreign key (id_hobby) references hobby (id), -- определение связи с таблицей Хобби
foreign key (id_student) references student (id)); -- определение связи с таблицей Студент
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
In string: \lstinline[style=listSQL] !select count(*) from sgroup; -- выборка! !
\lstinputlisting[label=dbstart, style=listSQL]{dbstart.txt}
\end{document}
答案1
使用minted包。
采用默认设置的示例：
\inputminted{SQL}{dbstart.txt}
平均能量损失
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
%\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage[spelling=modern]{russian}
\setotherlanguage{english}
\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures={TeX}}
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}
\newfontfamily{\cyrillicfont}{Times New Roman}
\setsansfont{Arial}
\newfontfamily{\cyrillicfontsf}{Arial}
\setmonofont{Courier New}
\newfontfamily\cyrillicfonttt[Script=Cyrillic]{Noto Sans Mono}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{escapebegin=\begin{russian},escapeend=\end{russian}}
\lstloadlanguages{SQL}
\lstdefinelanguage{SQL}
{
keywords={create, replace, table, primary, foreign, references, key, not, null, select, insert, update, where, from, as, into, values, set, delete, order, by, and, distinct, max, min, group, having, count, left, right, full, join, on, union, plan, collate, all, returns, procedure, begin, end, suspend, generator, to, or, each, execute, row, statement, active, trigger, for, before, after, is, if, then, new, old, gen_id, position, inactive, grant, revoke, with, option, public, domain, collation, character, translation, usage, cascade, restrict, sequence, increment, minvalue, maxvalue, start, function, default, nextval, currval},
keywordstyle=\color{darkblue},
ndkeywords={varchar, integer, smallint, char},
ndkeywordstyle=\color{cyan},
sensitive=false,
morecomment=[l]--,
morecomment=[s][\color{orange}]{/*}{*/},
morestring=[d]',
morestring=[d]",
stringstyle=\color{purple}
}
\lstdefinestyle{listSQL}{
% extendedchars=true,
% extendedchars=\true,
language=SQL,
belowcaptionskip=5pt,
xleftmargin=0.5cm,
numbers=left,
numberstyle=\small,
frame=single,
keepspaces=true,
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=true,
breakindent=0pt,
emph={},
emphstyle=\color{red},
basicstyle=\ttfamily,
columns=fullflexible,
showstringspaces=false,
commentstyle=\color{orange}\upshape}
\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{dbstart.txt}
-- Create table sgroup
create table sgroup (
id integer not null,
group_name varchar(40),
primary key (id)); -- уникальный ключ id
-- Создаем таблицу Студент
create table student (
id integer not null,
id_group integer not null, -- поле для связи с таблицей Группа
student_name varchar(40),
last_name varchar(40),
middle_name varchar(40),
sex char(1),
age smallint,
primary key (id), -- уникальный ключ id
foreign key (id_group) references sgroup (id)); -- определение связи с таблицей Группа
-- Создаем таблицу Хобби
create table hobby (
id integer not null, -- уникальный ключ
hobby_name varchar(100),
primary key (id)); -- уникальный ключ id
-- Создаем таблицу Студент-Хобби
create table student_hobby (
id_student integer not null, -- поле для связи с таблицей Студент
id_hobby integer not null, -- поле для связи с таблицей Хобби
primary key (id_student, id_hobby), -- уникальный ключ составной id_student, id_hobby
foreign key (id_hobby) references hobby (id), -- определение связи с таблицей Хобби
foreign key (id_student) references student (id)); -- определение связи с таблицей Студент
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
% In string: \lstinline[style=listSQL] !select count(*) from sgroup; -- выборка! !
% \lstinputlisting[label=dbstart, style=listSQL]{dbstart.txt}
%
\inputminted{SQL}{dbstart.txt}.
\end{document}
有许多可能的选项和定制。
例如，随机内置样式（algol）和breaklines选项：
\usemintedstyle[SQL]{algol}
\inputminted[breaklines]{SQL}{dbstart.txt}.
