我有一张很长的表格，我想格式化它，但当我使用时\resizebox，pdf 无法呈现（我使用的是 Overleaf）。我尝试了{adjustbox}，它成功了，但不知何故在表格末尾插入了单词“height”。甚至在尝试这两个选项之前，标题的格式就不正确。它是半斜体，没有空格，并且一行一行地超出页面。
代码如下：
\begin{table}[]
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\columnwidth,center}
\begin{tabular}{llllllllllllll}
\hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}\rho\\ (g/cm^3)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}E_1\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}E_2\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & $\nu$_1_2 & $\nu$_2_3 & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}G_1_2\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}G_2_3\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}$\sigma$_1_,_T\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}$\sigma$_1_,_C\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}$\sigma$_2_,_T\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}$\sigma$_2_,_C\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}$\tau$_1_2\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}$\tau$_2_3\\ (MPa)\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}U_1_,_T\\ (N/mm)\end{tabular} \\ \hline
1.22 & 140000 & 9000 & 0.28 & 0.49 & 5400 & 5400 & 2570 & 1570 & 63.4 & 266 & 95.8 & 95.8 & 12.5 \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & &
\end{tabular}
\caption{Mechanical property of the carbon fiber/epoxy composite material. Variable $\rho$ is mass density, E_i, $\nu$_ij, G_ij, and $\tau$_ij are Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear modulus, and shear strength in corresponding directions; $\sigma$_i,T/C and U_i,T/C are tensile/compressive strengths in the corresponding directions \cite{liu2014failure}}
\end{table}
以下是我正在使用的所有软件包
\documentclass[fleqn,10pt]{wlscirep}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage [english]{babel}
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
\usepackage[font=normal,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage[pagebackref=true,breaklinks=true,colorlinks,bookmarks=false]{hyperref}
%\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
这些是标题中出现的所有错误：
Improper \spacefactor.
Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).
Missing $ inserted.
You can't use `\hrule' here except with leaders.
Missing } inserted.
Missing number, treated as zero.
You can't use `\spacefactor' in math mode.
Overfull \hbox (333.14093pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 145--145
Missing number, treated as zero.
Missing \endgroup inserted.
答案1
- 在哪里可以找到 documjentclass
wlscirep？ - 您的列标题太乱了。您期望从 得到什么
$\nu$_1_2？我猜应该写成$\nu_{1_2}$或$\nu_{12}$。请澄清一下。 - 而不是
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}} ...\end{tabular}尝试使用\makecell[l]{...}。至少代码更短，因此不容易出错 - 标题中的数学表达式不在数学环境中。
- 每行应有
n-1“&”符号，其中n定义列数。 - 包
hyperref应该最后加载。 - 修正上述内容，使用
articledocumentclass 时的结果是：
\documentclass[fleqn,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[font=normal,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{adjustbox} % it load graphicx too
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage [english]{babel}
%\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{makecell, % new
multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage[pagebackref=true,breaklinks=true,colorlinks,bookmarks=false]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\columnwidth,center}
\begin{tabular}{lll lll lll lll ll}
\hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0}
\makecell[l]{$\rho$\\ (g/cm$^3$)}
& \makecell[l]{$E_1$\\ (MPa)}~~ % ~ added that length of cell content is sufficient long
& \makecell[l]{$E_2$\\ (MPa)}
& $\nu_{1_2}$
& $\nu_{2_3}$
& \makecell[l]{$G_{12}$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$G_{2_3}$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$\sigma_{1_T}$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$\sigma_1, C$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$\sigma_2, T$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$\sigma_2, C$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$\tau_{1_2}$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$\tau_{2_3}$\\ (MPa)}
& \makecell[l]{$U_{1}, T$\\ (N/mm)} \\
\hline
1.22 & 140000 & 9000 & 0.28 & 0.49 & 5400 & 5400 & 2570 & 1570 & 63.4 & 266 & 95.8 & 95.8 & 12.5 \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & &
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Mechanical property of the carbon fiber/epoxy composite material. Variable $\rho$ is mass density, $E_i$, $\nu_{ij}$, $G_{ij}$, and $\tau_{ij}$ are Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear modulus, and shear strength in corresponding directions; $\sigma_i,T/C$ and $U_i,T/C$ are tensile/compressive strengths in the corresponding directions \cite{liu2014failure}}
\end{table}
\end{document}
附录：
使用更高级的表格包tabularray与库booktabs和siunitx（都加载相应的包），\small表格中的字体大小，表格可以在不使用adjustbox环境的情况下编写，并且可以更好地垂直间距单元格的内容：
\documentclass[fleqn,10pt]{article}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage [english]{babel}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[font=normal,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{adjustbox} % it load graphicx too
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
%\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\usepackage[pagebackref=true,breaklinks=true,colorlinks,bookmarks=false]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\small
\begin{tblr}{colsep = {3pt},
colspec = {l X[1.1,c, si={table-format=6}] X[c, si={table-format=4}]
*{2}{X[0.7,c,si={table-format=1.2}]}
*{4}{X[c, si={table-format=5}]} X[c, si={table-format=2.1}] X[c, si={table-format=3}]
*{3}{X[c, si={table-format=2.1}]}},
row{1} = {guard, mode=math, c, bg=gray!30},
row{2} = {guard, c, bg=gray!30}
}
\toprule
\rho & E_1 & E_2 & \SetCell[r=2]{c} \nu_{12}
& \SetCell[r=2]{c} \nu_{23}
& G_{12}
& G_{23}
&\sigma_{1_T}
& \sigma_1
& \sigma_2, T
& \sigma_2, C
& \tau_{1_2}
&\tau_{2_3}
& U_{1}, T \\
(\unit{g/cm^3})
& (MPa) & (MPa) & & & (MPa) & (MPa) & (MPa) & (MPa) & (MPa) & (MPa) & (MPa) & (MPa) & (N/mm) \\
\midrule
1.22 & 140000 & 9000 & 0.28 & 0.49 & 5400 & 5400 & 2570 & 1570 & 63.4 & 266 & 95.8 & 95.8 & 12.5 \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}
\caption{Mechanical property of the carbon fiber/epoxy composite material. Variable $\rho$ is mass density, $E_i$, $\nu_{ij}$, $G_{ij}$, and $\tau_{ij}$ are Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear modulus, and shear strength in corresponding directions; $\sigma_i,T/C$ and $U_i,T/C$ are tensile/compressive strengths in the corresponding directions \cite{liu2014failure}}
\end{table}
\end{document}