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适合身材的DecoRule

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适合身材的DecoRule

我试图让我的图看起来漂亮，但在我看来，我只能让它们看起来还行。我想在图片下方和脚注之前有一个 \decoRule，但我很难让它适合图片。我认为这个 \decoRule 只是一个标准长度，因为我找不到它在文档中的任何地方被定义过。（如果我没有在代码中包含相关的包，我提前表示抱歉，但据我所知，这不需要任何额外的包。

编辑：我现在发现 \decoRule 是由 定义的\newcommand{\decoRule}{\rule{.8\textwidth}{.4pt}} % New command for a rule to be used under figures。

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcommand{\decoRule}{\rule{.8\textwidth}{.4pt}} % New command for a rule to be used under figures

\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\caption[An Electron]{Time Series of Consumption Prognosis}
\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{Figures/time_series_consumption}
\decoRule \\
\footnotesize
Hourly consumption prognosis. Released daily, predicting the consumption for all 24 hours of the following day. 
\label{fig:3:6}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

enter image description here

答案1

在此代码中，测量图形宽度，并使用该宽度minipage通过命令插入规则和文本\Figcomment[<code before>]{<\includegraphics[...>}{<text>}。

可选参数<code before>允许在注释文本前插入附加命令：字体形状、对齐方式、颜色等。

c

\documentclass{article}
    
\usepackage{graphicx}% in the preamble <<<< 

\usepackage{xcolor}% optional

%******************************************** added <<<<<<<<<<<<
\newsavebox{\imageboxed} 

\newcommand{\Figcomment}[3][]{%
\savebox{\imageboxed}{#2}       
\begin{minipage}{\wd\imageboxed}
    #2\\[-1.0ex]%   
    \rule{\linewidth}{.4pt}\\%
    #1\footnotesize#3%
\end{minipage}} 
%*******************************************

\begin{document}    
    
\begin{figure}[ht]
    \centering
    \caption[An Electron]{Time Series of Consumption Prognosis}\label{fig:3:6}% label here <<   
            
    \Figcomment{\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{example-image-a}}{Hourly consumption prognosis. Released daily, predicting the consumption for all 24 hours of the following day.}

\end{figure}
    
\begin{figure}[ht]
    \centering
    \caption[An Electron]{Time Series of Consumption Prognosis}\label{fig:4:6}% label here <<   
            
    \Figcomment[\centering]{\includegraphics[height=160pt]{example-image-b}}{Hourly consumption prognosis. Released daily, predicting the consumption for all 24 hours of the following day.}

\end{figure}
    
\end{document}

如果你添加到序言中，\usepackage{xcolor}你可以尝试其他变体，\Figcomment例如

\newcommand{\Figcomment}[3][]{%
\savebox{\imageboxed}{#2}       
\begin{minipage}{\wd\imageboxed}
    #2\\[-1.0ex]%   
    {\color{gray}\rule{\linewidth}{0.6pt}}\\[-0.3ex]    
    #1\footnotesize#3%
\end{minipage}}

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