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如何倾斜矩形 i tikz？

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如何倾斜矩形 i tikz？

我怎么才能tilt不画rotate矩形呢？我试图在另一个矩形内画一个矩形，但我希望次要的（较小的）矩形按（例如 25 度角）命名。

代码示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{nopageno}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,positioning}
\usepackage{geometry}
 \geometry{
 a4paper,
 total={170mm,257mm},
 left=20mm,
 top=20mm,
 }

\begin{document}
  \begin{landscape}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
      \node at (0,0) [trapezium,
                      name=trapezium,
                      rounded corners,
                      line width=.05cm,
                      minimum width=5cm,
                      fill=blue!9!white,
                      minimum height=1cm,
                      draw=blue!50!white,
                      node distance=.05cm,
                      trapezium stretches=true] {};
      \node          [name=first,
                      rounded corners,
                      line width=.05cm,
                      fill=blue!9!white,
                      minimum width=5cm,
                      minimum height=1cm,
                      draw=blue!50!white,
                      node distance=.05cm,
                      below=of trapezium.south] {};
      \node          [name=second,
                      rounded corners,
                      line width=.05cm,
                      fill=blue!9!white,
                      minimum width=5cm,
                      minimum height=1cm,
                      draw=blue!50!white,
                      node distance=.05cm,
                      below=of first.south] {};
      \node          [name=third,
                      rounded corners,
                      line width=.05cm,
                      minimum width=5cm,
                      fill=blue!9!white,
                      draw=blue!50!white,
                      minimum height=1cm,
                      node distance=.05cm,
                      below=of second.south] {};
      \node          [name=fourth,
                      rounded corners,
                      line width=.05cm,
                      minimum width=5cm,
                      fill=blue!9!white,
                      draw=blue!50!white,
                      minimum height=1cm,
                      node distance=.05cm,
                      below=of third.south] {};
      \node          [circle,
                      fill=white,
                      xshift=-5mm,
                      name=firstCircle,
                      draw=blue!9!white,
                      minimum size=0.5cm] at (first.east) {};
      \node          [circle,
                      fill=white,
                      xshift=-5mm,
                      node distance=1cm,
                      draw=blue!9!white,
                      name=secondCircle,
                      minimum size=0.5cm] at (second.east) {};
      \node          [circle,
                      fill=white,
                      xshift=-5mm,
                      name=thirdCircle,
                      draw=blue!9!white,
                      minimum size=0.5cm,
                      node distance=20pt] at (third.east) {};
      \node          [name=forthCircle,
                      circle,
                      fill=white,
                      xshift=-5mm,
                      node distance=1cm,
                      draw=blue!9!white,
                      minimum size=0.5cm] at (fourth.east) {};
      \node          [name=fifth,
                      rectangle,
                      fill=white,
                      xshift=5mm,
                      draw=blue!9!white,
                      minimum width=.35cm,
                      minimum height=.8cm] at (first.west) {};
    \end{tikzpicture}
  \end{landscape}
\end{document}

（当前）输出示例：

输出

所需输出的示例：

期望

答案1

亲爱的 Thanos，正如 Qrrbrbirlbel 在上面评论的那样，一种方法是使用梯形而不是矩形。仅根据您的代码开始：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{nopageno}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,positioning}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    a4paper,
    total={170mm,257mm},
    left=20mm,
    top=20mm,
}

\begin{document}
    \begin{landscape}
        \begin{tikzpicture}
            \node at (0,0) [trapezium,
            name=trapezium,
            rounded corners,
            line width=.05cm,
            minimum width=5cm,
            fill=blue!9!white,
            minimum height=1cm,
            draw=blue!50!white,
            node distance=.05cm,
            trapezium stretches=true] {};
            \node          [name=first,
            rounded corners,
            line width=.05cm,
            fill=blue!9!white,
            minimum width=5cm,
            minimum height=1cm,
            draw=blue!50!white,
            node distance=.05cm,
            below=of trapezium.south] {};
            \node          [name=second,
            rounded corners,
            line width=.05cm,
            fill=blue!9!white,
            minimum width=5cm,
            minimum height=1cm,
            draw=blue!50!white,
            node distance=.05cm,
            below=of first.south] {};
            \node          [name=third,
            rounded corners,
            line width=.05cm,
            minimum width=5cm,
            fill=blue!9!white,
            draw=blue!50!white,
            minimum height=1cm,
            node distance=.05cm,
            below=of second.south] {};
            \node          [name=fourth,
            rounded corners,
            line width=.05cm,
            minimum width=5cm,
            fill=blue!9!white,
            draw=blue!50!white,
            minimum height=1cm,
            node distance=.05cm,
            below=of third.south] {};
            \node          [circle,
            fill=white,
            xshift=-5mm,
            name=firstCircle,
            draw=blue!9!white,
            minimum size=0.5cm] at (first.east) {};
            \node          [circle,
            fill=white,
            xshift=-5mm,
            node distance=1cm,
            draw=blue!9!white,
            name=secondCircle,
            minimum size=0.5cm] at (second.east) {};
            \node          [circle,
            fill=white,
            xshift=-5mm,
            name=thirdCircle,
            draw=blue!9!white,
            minimum size=0.5cm,
            node distance=20pt] at (third.east) {};
            \node          [name=forthCircle,
            circle,
            fill=white,
            xshift=-5mm,
            node distance=1cm,
            draw=blue!9!white,
            minimum size=0.5cm] at (fourth.east) {};
            \node[trapezium,
            trapezium left angle=70, 
            trapezium right angle=110,
            fill=white,
            xshift=6mm,
            draw=blue!9!white,
            inner xsep=0.3pt,%<- you can control shape width from here
            minimum height=.8cm] at (first.west) {};
            \node[trapezium,
            trapezium left angle=70, 
            trapezium right angle=110,
            fill=white,
            xshift=12mm,
            draw=blue!9!white,
            inner xsep=0.3pt,%<- you can control shape width from here
            minimum height=.8cm] at (first.west) {};
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{landscape}
\end{document}

答案2

我擅自创建了一种图片和路径图片方法。

pichouse接受一个整数列表，创建一个带有一个屋顶（梯形）和与参数中的数字一样多的楼层（矩形）的图片。参数中的数字对应于每个矩形中的条纹（倾斜矩形）的数量。

因此，pic {house={6, 2, 2, 2}}创建了一栋有四层的房子，其中顶层有六层，其他层有两条条纹。

第一个不会显示的节点 ( path only) 具有自定义高度，其中.5mm对应于节点距离，1cm对应于楼层和屋顶的高度。此设置会创建一个包围整个房屋的节点，并采用图片的名称，同时还指定图片的放置位置和方式。长话短说：图片将像一个紧密贴合其周围的矩形节点一样处理

注意：path picture仅当房屋（其楼层）没有旋转时才有效。

代码

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,positioning}
\makeatletter % https://github.com/pgf-tikz/pgf/issues/1177
\newcommand*\tikzfixpathpicture{\tikz@transform\let\tikz@transform=\relax}
\makeatother
\tikzset{
  house/stripes/.code={\tikzfixpathpicture
    \fill[sharp corners, blue!9!white, even odd rule]
                (path picture bounding box.south west)
      rectangle (path picture bounding box.north east)
      ([xshift=+-5mm]path picture bounding box.east) circle[radius=+2.5mm]
      [xslant=.3333, shift=(path picture bounding box.west)]
      foreach \houseStripe in {1,...,#1}{
        (5mm*\houseStripe,-3.5mm) rectangle ++ (2.5mm,7mm)};},
  house/common/.style={
    rounded corners, line width=+.5mm, minimum width=+5cm, minimum height=+1cm,
    draw=blue!50!white, node contents=},
  house/roof/.style={
    house/common, shape=trapezium, fill=blue!9!white, trapezium stretches=true},
  house/story/.style={house/common, shape=rectangle, node distance=+.5mm},
  house/.pic={
    \pgfmathtruncatemacro\stories{dim({#1})}
    \node [house/common, path only, sharp corners,
      minimum height={\stories*.5mm+(\stories+1)*1cm}, name=, alias=@];
    \node [house/roof, name=-roof, at=(@.north), anchor=north, alias=@];
    \foreach[count=\houseCount] \houseStripes in {#1}
      \node[house/story, name=-story-\houseCount,alias=@,below=of @,
        path picture=\tikzset{house/stripes=\houseStripes}];}}
\begin{document}
\tikz\pic {house={6,2,2,2}};

\begin{tikzpicture}
\pic (A) {house={6,2,2,2}};
\pic (B) [right=of A] {house={4,1}};
\draw[thick, red] (A-roof) -- (B-roof);
\draw (A) -- (B);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

输出

在此处输入图片描述

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