我想制作一个格式一致的表格。但是，由于我的列名长度不同（其中一些比其他的长），我的表格看起来很奇怪...
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}
%\usepackage[longnamesfirst]{natbib}
\usepackage[round]{natbib}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{cancel}
%\usepackage{appendix}
%\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{amsfonts,mathtools,amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
%\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{longtable,lscape}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[center]{caption}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{plain}
%\usepackage{afterpage}
%\bibliographystyle{apsr}
\usepackage{theorem}
\usepackage{multirow,dcolumn,booktabs}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
%\usepackage[capposition=top]{floatrow}
\sectionfont{\normalsize}
\subsectionfont{\normalsize}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\makeatother
\setlength{\textwidth}{16cm} \setlength{\textheight}{22.8cm}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-13mm} \addtolength{\topmargin}{-10mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-.5in}
\linespread{1.5}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumi}}
\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\rk}{rk}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\Card}{Card}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\Prob}{Prob}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\cov}{cov}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\var}{var}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var\,}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Post}{Post}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Pre}{Pre}
\DeclareMathOperator{\post}{post}
\DeclareMathOperator{\pre}{pre}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Mid}{Mid}
\DeclareMathOperator{\MID}{MID}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{./graphics/}}
\usepackage[all]{nowidow}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\newcommand{\tabnote}[1]{\vskip5pt{\justifying\noindent\small {\emph{Note:~}#1\par}}}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\usepackage{fullwidth}
\usepackage{fancyvrb} % Allows customization of verbatim environments
\fvset{fontsize=\normalsize}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{amssymb}% http://ctan.org/pkg/amssymb
\usepackage{pifont}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pifont
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\scriptsize
\centering
\caption{Add caption}
\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrrrrrr}
\toprule
Country & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Heavy } & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Foreigner} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Female} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Parental Status} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Household Members } & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Married} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Divorced/Seperated} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Single} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Widow} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Age} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{Observations} \\
\midrule
Austria & 0.39 & 0.027 & 0.56 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.1 & 0.18 & 0.1 & 48 & 2941 \\
Belgium & 0.37 & 0.066 & 0.52 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.7 & 0.08 & 0.14 & 0.09 & 51 & 2785 \\
Bulgaria & 0.23 & 0.003 & 0.53 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.72 & 0.07 & 0.11 & 0.11 & 50 & 2827 \\
Croatia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.05 & 0.21 & 0.11 & 47 & 1931 \\
Cyprus & 0.29 & 0.057 & 0.52 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.05 & 0.22 & 0.05 & 45 & 1465 \\
Czechia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.43 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.12 & 0.14 & 0.08 & 45 & 2925 \\
Denmark & 0.6 & 0.02 & 0.51 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.64 & 0.1 & 0.16 & 0.09 & 53 & 2878 \\
Estonia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.61 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.15 & 51 & 2815 \\
Finland & 0.42 & 0.019 & 0.55 & 0.26 & 2 & 0.57 & 0.13 & 0.17 & 0.13 & 54 & 2870 \\
France & 0.38 & 0.059 & 0.55 & 0.39 & 2 & 0.6 & 0.12 & 0.19 & 0.09 & 50 & 2905 \\
Germany & 0.35 & 0.027 & 0.51 & 0.32 & 2 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 51 & 4304 \\
Greece & 0.25 & 0.016 & 0.52 & 0.4 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.07 & 0.24 & 0.08 & 47 & 2918 \\
Hungary & 0.21 & 0.004 & 0.59 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.11 & 0.13 & 0.13 & 49 & 2842 \\
Ireland & 0.37 & 0.09 & 0.55 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.04 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2771 \\
Italy & 0.32 & 0.01 & 0.56 & 0.51 & 3 & 0.71 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2842 \\
Latvia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.57 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.11 & 0.16 & 0.07 & 44 & 2714 \\
Lithuania & 0.31 & 0.001 & 0.59 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.53 & 0.13 & 0.19 & 0.15 & 48 & 2866 \\
Luxembourg & 0.48 & 0.379 & 0.56 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.09 & 0.15 & 0.07 & 48 & 1414 \\
Malta & 0.28 & 0.023 & 0.6 & 0.48 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.2 & 0.09 & 52 & 1419 \\
Netherlands & 0.61 & 0.022 & 0.53 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.63 & 0.07 & 0.27 & 0.03 & 52 & 2864 \\
Poland & 0.27 & 0.003 & 0.61 & 0.45 & 3 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.13 & 48 & 2793 \\
Portugal & 0.21 & 0.016 & 0.56 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.09 & 0.17 & 0.12 & 49 & 2788 \\
Romania & 0.2 & 0 & 0.5 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.05 & 0.13 & 0.1 & 47 & 2754 \\
Slovakia & 0.3 & 0.008 & 0.58 & 0.5 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.11 & 48 & 2895 \\
Slovenia & 0.34 & 0.012 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.17 & 0.11 & 51 & 2783 \\
Spain & 0.29 & 0.06 & 0.52 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 48 & 2854 \\
Sweden & 0.62 & 0.026 & 0.47 & 0.29 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.07 & 56 & 2890 \\
United Kingdom & 0.39 & 0.091 & 0.54 & 0.38 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.09 & 0.26 & 0.1 & 50 & 3710 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
\end{landscape}
答案1
您可能喜欢以下表格设计：
- 对于它我使用
tabularray带有库的包booktabs和siunitx（加载同名的包） - 您应该提供一个 MWE（最小工作示例），即一个小但完整的文档，其序言仅包含与问题相关的信息：页面布局、使用的字体、必要的包和文档主体中使用的定义。——看来，您的文档使用了相当旧的“模板”：您加载过时的包
subfigure（现在已被取代，subfig但更好的是使用subcaption。 - 一些包会覆盖已经加载的包（lscape，
pdflscape） - 许多包被加载多次。
- 您确实需要花点力气来清理序言……
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}
\setlength{\textwidth}{16cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{22.8cm}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-13mm}
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-10mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-.5in}
%\linespread{1.5}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\small
\centering
\caption{Add caption}
\begin{tblr}{colspec={@{} l
X[c, si={table-format=1.2}]
X[c, si={table-format=1.3}]
*{2}{X[c, si={table-format=1.2}]}
X[c, si={table-format=1.0}]
*{4}{X[c, si={table-format=1.2}]}
X[c, si={table-format=2.0}]
X[c, si={table-format=4.0}]
@{} },
colsep=4pt,
rowsep = 0pt,
row{1} = {guard, m}
}
\toprule
Country & Heavy & Foreigner
&Female & {Parental\\ Status}
& {Household\\ Members}
& Married
&{Divorced/\\Seperated}
&Single & Widow & Age & Obser\-vations \\
\midrule
Austria & 0.39 & 0.027 & 0.56 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.1 & 0.18 & 0.1 & 48 & 2941 \\
Belgium & 0.37 & 0.066 & 0.52 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.7 & 0.08 & 0.14 & 0.09 & 51 & 2785 \\
Bulgaria & 0.23 & 0.003 & 0.53 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.72 & 0.07 & 0.11 & 0.11 & 50 & 2827 \\
Croatia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.05 & 0.21 & 0.11 & 47 & 1931 \\
Cyprus & 0.29 & 0.057 & 0.52 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.05 & 0.22 & 0.05 & 45 & 1465 \\
Czechia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.43 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.12 & 0.14 & 0.08 & 45 & 2925 \\
Denmark & 0.6 & 0.02 & 0.51 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.64 & 0.1 & 0.16 & 0.09 & 53 & 2878 \\
Estonia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.61 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.15 & 51 & 2815 \\
Finland & 0.42 & 0.019 & 0.55 & 0.26 & 2 & 0.57 & 0.13 & 0.17 & 0.13 & 54 & 2870 \\
France & 0.38 & 0.059 & 0.55 & 0.39 & 2 & 0.6 & 0.12 & 0.19 & 0.09 & 50 & 2905 \\
Germany & 0.35 & 0.027 & 0.51 & 0.32 & 2 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 51 & 4304 \\
Greece & 0.25 & 0.016 & 0.52 & 0.4 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.07 & 0.24 & 0.08 & 47 & 2918 \\
Hungary & 0.21 & 0.004 & 0.59 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.11 & 0.13 & 0.13 & 49 & 2842 \\
Ireland & 0.37 & 0.09 & 0.55 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.04 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2771 \\
Italy & 0.32 & 0.01 & 0.56 & 0.51 & 3 & 0.71 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2842 \\
Latvia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.57 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.11 & 0.16 & 0.07 & 44 & 2714 \\
Lithuania & 0.31 & 0.001 & 0.59 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.53 & 0.13 & 0.19 & 0.15 & 48 & 2866 \\
Luxembourg & 0.48 & 0.379 & 0.56 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.09 & 0.15 & 0.07 & 48 & 1414 \\
Malta & 0.28 & 0.023 & 0.6 & 0.48 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.2 & 0.09 & 52 & 1419 \\
Netherlands & 0.61 & 0.022 & 0.53 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.63 & 0.07 & 0.27 & 0.03 & 52 & 2864 \\
Poland & 0.27 & 0.003 & 0.61 & 0.45 & 3 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.13 & 48 & 2793 \\
Portugal & 0.21 & 0.016 & 0.56 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.09 & 0.17 & 0.12 & 49 & 2788 \\
Romania & 0.2 & 0 & 0.5 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.05 & 0.13 & 0.1 & 47 & 2754 \\
Slovakia & 0.3 & 0.008 & 0.58 & 0.5 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.11 & 48 & 2895 \\
Slovenia & 0.34 & 0.012 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.17 & 0.11 & 51 & 2783 \\
Spain & 0.29 & 0.06 & 0.52 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 48 & 2854 \\
Sweden & 0.62 & 0.026 & 0.47 & 0.29 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.07 & 56 & 2890 \\
United Kingdom
& 0.39 & 0.091 & 0.54 & 0.38 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.09 & 0.26 & 0.1 & 50 & 3710 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}\par
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
答案2
也许可以将每个标题中的长文本更改为较短的内容，例如首字母缩略词/符号，或者旋转它们。表格还包含按其列类型格式化的数字siunitx。S经过建议的更改（包括旋转），表格可以适合页面，而无需使用横向环境。
您应该整理一下您的前言。至少，删除重复和多余的包。不要添加您遇到的所有内容，只保留文档中实际使用的包。
这是他的代码：
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}
% \usepackage[longnamesfirst,round]{natbib}
\usepackage{rotating}
% \usepackage{cancel}
% \usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
% \usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{setspace}
% \usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{longtable,pdflscape}
% \usepackage{graphicx}
% \usepackage{indentfirst}
% \usepackage{color}
% \usepackage{float}
\usepackage{subcaption}
% \usepackage{plain}
% \usepackage{afterpage}
% \bibliographystyle{apsr}
% \usepackage{theorem}
% \usepackage{multirow,dcolumn}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{sectsty}
% \usepackage{url}
% \usepackage{chngcntr}
% \usepackage[capposition=top]{floatrow}
\usepackage{makecell}
% \usepackage{float}
% \usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{./graphics/}}
% \usepackage[all]{nowidow}
% \usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\newcommand{\tabnote}[1]{\vskip5pt{\justifying\noindent\small {\emph{Note:~}#1\par}}}
% \usepackage{epigraph}
% \usepackage{fullwidth}
% \usepackage{fancyvrb} % Allows customization of verbatim environments
% \fvset{fontsize=\normalsize}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pifont}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pifont
\sectionfont{\normalsize}
\subsectionfont{\normalsize}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\makeatother
\setlength{\textwidth}{16cm} \setlength{\textheight}{22.8cm}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-13mm} \addtolength{\topmargin}{-10mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-.5in}
\setstretch{1.21}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumi}}
\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\rk}{rk}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\Card}{Card}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\Prob}{Prob}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\cov}{cov}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\var}{var}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var\,}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Post}{Post}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Pre}{Pre}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\post}{post}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\pre}{pre}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Mid}{Mid}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\MID}{MID}
\begin{document}
{%\begin{landscape}
\small
% Settings for makecell
\renewcommand*\theadalign{l}
\renewcommand*\theadfont{\normalfont\small}
\renewcommand*\theadset{\setstretch{0.8}}
% Setting chaption
\captionsetup[table]{position=top,skip=0pt}
% Spacing
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\centering
\captionof{table}{Add caption}
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\begin{longtable}{
l
S[table-format=1.2,minimum-decimal-digits=2]
S[table-format=1.3,minimum-decimal-digits=3]
*2{S[table-format=1.2,minimum-decimal-digits=2]}
c
*4{S[table-format=1.2,minimum-decimal-digits=2]}
*2{c}
}
\toprule
Country
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Heavy}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Foreigner}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Female}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Parental\\Status}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Household\\Members}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Married}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Divorced\\/Seperated}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Single}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Widow}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Age}}}
& {\rotatebox{90}{\thead{Observations\enspace}}} \\
\midrule\endhead
\bottomrule\endfoot
Austria & 0.39 & 0.027 & 0.56 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.1 & 0.18 & 0.1 & 48 & 2941 \\
Belgium & 0.37 & 0.066 & 0.52 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.7 & 0.08 & 0.14 & 0.09 & 51 & 2785 \\
Bulgaria & 0.23 & 0.003 & 0.53 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.72 & 0.07 & 0.11 & 0.11 & 50 & 2827 \\
Croatia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.05 & 0.21 & 0.11 & 47 & 1931 \\
Cyprus & 0.29 & 0.057 & 0.52 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.05 & 0.22 & 0.05 & 45 & 1465 \\
Czechia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.43 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.12 & 0.14 & 0.08 & 45 & 2925 \\
Denmark & 0.6 & 0.02 & 0.51 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.64 & 0.1 & 0.16 & 0.09 & 53 & 2878 \\
Estonia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.61 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.15 & 51 & 2815 \\
Finland & 0.42 & 0.019 & 0.55 & 0.26 & 2 & 0.57 & 0.13 & 0.17 & 0.13 & 54 & 2870 \\
France & 0.38 & 0.059 & 0.55 & 0.39 & 2 & 0.6 & 0.12 & 0.19 & 0.09 & 50 & 2905 \\
Germany & 0.35 & 0.027 & 0.51 & 0.32 & 2 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 51 & 4304 \\
Greece & 0.25 & 0.016 & 0.52 & 0.4 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.07 & 0.24 & 0.08 & 47 & 2918 \\
Hungary & 0.21 & 0.004 & 0.59 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.11 & 0.13 & 0.13 & 49 & 2842 \\
Ireland & 0.37 & 0.09 & 0.55 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.04 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2771 \\
Italy & 0.32 & 0.01 & 0.56 & 0.51 & 3 & 0.71 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2842 \\
Latvia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.57 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.11 & 0.16 & 0.07 & 44 & 2714 \\
Lithuania & 0.31 & 0.001 & 0.59 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.53 & 0.13 & 0.19 & 0.15 & 48 & 2866 \\
Luxembourg & 0.48 & 0.379 & 0.56 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.09 & 0.15 & 0.07 & 48 & 1414 \\
Malta & 0.28 & 0.023 & 0.6 & 0.48 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.2 & 0.09 & 52 & 1419 \\
Netherlands & 0.61 & 0.022 & 0.53 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.63 & 0.07 & 0.27 & 0.03 & 52 & 2864 \\
Poland & 0.27 & 0.003 & 0.61 & 0.45 & 3 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.13 & 48 & 2793 \\
Portugal & 0.21 & 0.016 & 0.56 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.09 & 0.17 & 0.12 & 49 & 2788 \\
Romania & 0.2 & 0 & 0.5 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.05 & 0.13 & 0.1 & 47 & 2754 \\
Slovakia & 0.3 & 0.008 & 0.58 & 0.5 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.11 & 48 & 2895 \\
Slovenia & 0.34 & 0.012 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.17 & 0.11 & 51 & 2783 \\
Spain & 0.29 & 0.06 & 0.52 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 48 & 2854 \\
Sweden & 0.62 & 0.026 & 0.47 & 0.29 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.07 & 56 & 2890 \\
United Kingdom & 0.39 & 0.091 & 0.54 & 0.38 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.09 & 0.26 & 0.1 & 50 & 3710 \\
\end{longtable}
}%\end{landscape}%
\end{document}
和桌子
编辑。表格处于水平模式。
这是内部水平表的代码landscape：
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}
% \usepackage[longnamesfirst,round]{natbib}
\usepackage{rotating}
% \usepackage{cancel}
% \usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
% \usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{setspace}
% \usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{longtable,pdflscape}
% \usepackage{graphicx}
% \usepackage{indentfirst}
% \usepackage{color}
% \usepackage{float}
\usepackage{subcaption}
% \usepackage{plain}
% \usepackage{afterpage}
% \bibliographystyle{apsr}
% \usepackage{theorem}
% \usepackage{multirow,dcolumn}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{sectsty}
% \usepackage{url}
% \usepackage{chngcntr}
% \usepackage[capposition=top]{floatrow}
% \usepackage{float}
% \usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{./graphics/}}
% \usepackage[all]{nowidow}
% \usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\newcommand{\tabnote}[1]{\vskip5pt{\justifying\noindent\small {\emph{Note:~}#1\par}}}
% \usepackage{epigraph}
% \usepackage{fullwidth}
% \usepackage{fancyvrb} % Allows customization of verbatim environments
% \fvset{fontsize=\normalsize}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{pifont}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pifont
\sectionfont{\normalsize}
\subsectionfont{\normalsize}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\makeatother
\setlength{\textwidth}{16cm} \setlength{\textheight}{22.8cm}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-13mm} \addtolength{\topmargin}{-10mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-.5in}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumi}}
\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\rk}{rk}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\Card}{Card}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\Prob}{Prob}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\cov}{cov}
% \DeclareMathOperator*{\var}{var}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var\,}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Post}{Post}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Pre}{Pre}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\post}{post}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\pre}{pre}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\Mid}{Mid}
% \DeclareMathOperator{\MID}{MID}
% \setstretch{1.21}
\newcommand\thead[1]{\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}#1\end{tabular}}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\small
% Setting chaption
\captionsetup[table]{position=top,skip=-6pt}
% Spacing
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\centering
\captionof{table}{Add caption}
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\begin{longtable}{
l
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S[table-format=1.3,minimum-decimal-digits=3]
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}
\toprule
Country
& {\thead{Heavy}}
& {\thead{Foreigner}}
& {\thead{Female}}
& {\thead{Parental\\Status}}
& {\thead{Household\\Members}}
& {\thead{Married}}
& {\thead{Divorced/\\Seperated}}
& {\thead{Single}}
& {\thead{Widow}}
& {\thead{Age}}
& {\thead{Observations\enspace}} \\
\midrule\endhead
\bottomrule\endfoot
Austria & 0.39 & 0.027 & 0.56 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.1 & 0.18 & 0.1 & 48 & 2941 \\
Belgium & 0.37 & 0.066 & 0.52 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.7 & 0.08 & 0.14 & 0.09 & 51 & 2785 \\
Bulgaria & 0.23 & 0.003 & 0.53 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.72 & 0.07 & 0.11 & 0.11 & 50 & 2827 \\
Croatia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.05 & 0.21 & 0.11 & 47 & 1931 \\
Cyprus & 0.29 & 0.057 & 0.52 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.05 & 0.22 & 0.05 & 45 & 1465 \\
Czechia & 0.36 & 0.005 & 0.57 & 0.43 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.12 & 0.14 & 0.08 & 45 & 2925 \\
Denmark & 0.6 & 0.02 & 0.51 & 0.33 & 2 & 0.64 & 0.1 & 0.16 & 0.09 & 53 & 2878 \\
Estonia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.61 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.15 & 51 & 2815 \\
Finland & 0.42 & 0.019 & 0.55 & 0.26 & 2 & 0.57 & 0.13 & 0.17 & 0.13 & 54 & 2870 \\
France & 0.38 & 0.059 & 0.55 & 0.39 & 2 & 0.6 & 0.12 & 0.19 & 0.09 & 50 & 2905 \\
Germany & 0.35 & 0.027 & 0.51 & 0.32 & 2 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 51 & 4304 \\
Greece & 0.25 & 0.016 & 0.52 & 0.4 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.07 & 0.24 & 0.08 & 47 & 2918 \\
Hungary & 0.21 & 0.004 & 0.59 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.64 & 0.11 & 0.13 & 0.13 & 49 & 2842 \\
Ireland & 0.37 & 0.09 & 0.55 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.04 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2771 \\
Italy & 0.32 & 0.01 & 0.56 & 0.51 & 3 & 0.71 & 0.05 & 0.18 & 0.06 & 47 & 2842 \\
Latvia & 0.41 & 0.006 & 0.57 & 0.49 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.11 & 0.16 & 0.07 & 44 & 2714 \\
Lithuania & 0.31 & 0.001 & 0.59 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.53 & 0.13 & 0.19 & 0.15 & 48 & 2866 \\
Luxembourg & 0.48 & 0.379 & 0.56 & 0.54 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.09 & 0.15 & 0.07 & 48 & 1414 \\
Malta & 0.28 & 0.023 & 0.6 & 0.48 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.2 & 0.09 & 52 & 1419 \\
Netherlands & 0.61 & 0.022 & 0.53 & 0.36 & 2 & 0.63 & 0.07 & 0.27 & 0.03 & 52 & 2864 \\
Poland & 0.27 & 0.003 & 0.61 & 0.45 & 3 & 0.66 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.13 & 48 & 2793 \\
Portugal & 0.21 & 0.016 & 0.56 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.62 & 0.09 & 0.17 & 0.12 & 49 & 2788 \\
Romania & 0.2 & 0 & 0.5 & 0.42 & 3 & 0.73 & 0.05 & 0.13 & 0.1 & 47 & 2754 \\
Slovakia & 0.3 & 0.008 & 0.58 & 0.5 & 3 & 0.69 & 0.07 & 0.14 & 0.11 & 48 & 2895 \\
Slovenia & 0.34 & 0.012 & 0.57 & 0.46 & 3 & 0.67 & 0.04 & 0.17 & 0.11 & 51 & 2783 \\
Spain & 0.29 & 0.06 & 0.52 & 0.44 & 3 & 0.68 & 0.06 & 0.19 & 0.07 & 48 & 2854 \\
Sweden & 0.62 & 0.026 & 0.47 & 0.29 & 2 & 0.62 & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.07 & 56 & 2890 \\
United Kingdom & 0.39 & 0.091 & 0.54 & 0.38 & 2 & 0.55 & 0.09 & 0.26 & 0.1 & 50 & 3710 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}%
\end{document}
