我有一个longtable，除了第二行之外，运行良好。第二列有奇怪的自由空间，而之后的其他行中没有出现。
我需要如何修复我的代码？
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} %% allow colour
\definecolor{Tmaroon}{RGB}{119,36,50}
\definecolor{Lblue}{RGB}{0,65,101}
\definecolor{Cgray}{RGB}{169,178,177}
\definecolor{Hyellow}{RGB}{242,223,116}
\usepackage[textwidth=450pt, textheight=680pt,top=3cm, left=2.5cm]{geometry} %margins
%
\usepackage{tabularx} % for the table format
\usepackage{microtype} % reduces the number of hyphenations
%
%\usepackage{longtable} % allows list to split over the page
\usepackage{ltablex} %using because of tabularx environment
%\usepackage{pgfplotstable} % for "continued on next page"
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % never indent first line
\usepackage{array} % Adds m{...} type column
%multi-row
\usepackage{multirow}
% p columns which are raggedright
\newcolumntype{Q}{>{\bfseries\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.14\textwidth}}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.37\textwidth}}
\newcolumntype{S}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.41\textwidth}}
\begin{document}
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\centering
\begin{longtable}{| Q | S| R | }
\hline
Order of Events (prompt) &
\textbf{What to say} &
\textbf{ Responses} \\ \hline
\endhead
\begin{tabular}{l} Stand, \\
Smile, \\
Accept \\ \quad gavel \end{tabular} &
Thank you, Mr/Madam Toastmaster. With the permission of the meeting, I shall conduct the Business Session from a seated position. & \\ \hline
\hline
\multirow{ 2}{*}{\begin{tabular}{l} Quorum\\ \end{tabular} } &
Mr/Madam Secretary – do we have a quorum present? &
\textbf{Secretary:} We have \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} present out of \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} active members. \\ \cline{2-3}
& \begin{tabular}{>{\raggedright}p{0.19\textwidth} | >{\raggedright} p{0.19\textwidth} }
Yes, a quorum is present.
I will open the business meeting at \textit{(time)} pm. &
No, we do not have a quorum. (\textcolor{Tmaroon} {The business must be ratified at next meeting.}) \end{tabular} & \\ \hline
\hline
\multirow{ 5}{*}{\begingroup \small \begin{tabular}{l} \normalsize{Apologies} \\
\\
Secretary,
\\
Mover, \\
Seconder, \\
Vote, \\
\quad Carried, \\
\quad Gavel
\end{tabular} \endgroup}&
I will now call for apologies. Mr/Madam Secretary, do we have any written apologies? &
\textbf{Secretary:} Mr/Madam Chairman, we have written apologies as per program and from: (names). \\ \cline{2-3}
& Are there any further apologies from the floor? & \textit{wait for responses} \\ \cline{2-3}
& I ask for a motion that the apologies as stated be accepted. & \textbf{Mover:} I, \textit{(name)}, so move. \\ \cline{2-3}
& Do we have a seconder? & \textbf{Seconder:} I, (name), second the motion. \\ \cline{2-3}
& Is there anything to discuss on the issue of apologies? & \textit{wait for responses} \\ \cline{2-3}
& Those in favour, raise one hand \textit{(pause)}; those against, raise one hand \textit{(pause)} \par The motion is carried - (or lost). & \\ \hline
\hline
\end{longtable}
}
\end{document}
答案1
对于您的表格，您不需要嵌套表格或\multirow单元格：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} %% allow colour
\definecolor{Tmaroon}{RGB}{119,36,50}
\definecolor{Lblue}{RGB}{0,65,101}
\definecolor{Cgray}{RGB}{169,178,177}
\definecolor{Hyellow}{RGB}{242,223,116}
\usepackage[textwidth=450pt, textheight=680pt,top=3cm, left=2.5cm]{geometry} %margins
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % never indent first line
\usepackage{longtable,} % Adds m{...} type column
% p columns which are raggedright
\newcolumntype{Q}{>{\bfseries\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.14\textwidth}}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.34\textwidth}}
\newcolumntype{S}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.37\textwidth}}
\begin{document}
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\centering
\begin{longtable}{| Q | S| R | }
\hline
Order of Events (prompt)
& \textbf{What to say}
& \textbf{ Responses} \\ \hline
\endhead
% body
Stand,\newline
Smile,\newline
Accept & Thank you, Mr/Madam Toastmaster.
With the permission of the meeting, I shall conduct the Business Session from a seated position.
& \\ \hline
\hline
Quorum & Mr/Madam Secretary – do we have a quorum present?
& \textbf{Secretary:} We have \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} present out of \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} active members.
\\ \cline{2-3}
\hline
\end{longtable}
}
\end{document}
附录：
- 如果你愿意使用
tabularray包，相对简单的得到以下结果：
- 在您编辑答案之后（顺便说一句，它仍然不可编译，缺少加载
longtable，使用了哪些sont/sffamily在表中定义了什么...），multirow单元格有了一些意义，但是，似乎仍然不需要嵌套表格（从提供的信息得出结论），但我可能是错的。 - 包
tabularray有自己的机制来写入多行（和多列）单元格，因此您不需要加载multirow包。 - 可能的解决方案：
- 不包含表格嵌套：
- 假设表中只有一个部分法定人数，
- 在这种情况下，我将插入另一列来写入第四行，并在所有其他行合并第二列和第三列。
- 不包含表格嵌套：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[textwidth=450pt, textheight=680pt,
top=3cm, left=2.5cm]{geometry} %margins
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % never indent first line
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} %% allow colour
\definecolor{Tmaroon}{RGB}{119,36,50}
\definecolor{Lblue}{RGB}{0,65,101}
\definecolor{Cgray}{RGB}{169,178,177}
\definecolor{Hyellow}{RGB}{242,223,116}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\begin{document}
\sffamily
\begin{longtblr}[
label=none, % <---
entry=none]{hlines, vlines,
colspec = {Q[l, font=\bfseries, wd=0.13\linewidth]
*{2}{X[cmd=\RaggedRight]}
X[2,j]},
cell{1-3}{2} = {c=2}{j},
cell{5-Z}{2} = {c=2}{j},
hspan=minimal,
rulesep=0pt,
row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
rowhead=1
}
Order of Events (prompt)
& What to say
& & Responses \\
Stand,
Smile,
Accept \newline \null \quad gavel
& Thank you, Mr/Madam Toastmaster. With the permission of the meeting, I shall conduct the Business Session from a seated position.
& & \\
\hline
\SetCell[r=2]{h} Quorum
& Mr/Madam Secretary – do we have a quorum present?
& & \textbf{Secretary:} We have \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} present out of \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} active members.
\\
& Yes, a quorum is present.I will open the business meeting at \textit{(time)} pm.
& No, we do not have a quorum. (\textcolor{Tmaroon}{The business must be ratified at next meeting.})
& \\
\hline
\SetCell[r=6]{h} {Apologies\\
\bigskip
Secretary,
Mover,
Seconder,
Vote, \\
\quad Carried, \\
\quad Gavel}
& I will now call for apologies. Mr/Madam Secretary, do we have any written apologies?
& & \textbf{Secretary:} Mr/Madam Chairman, we have written apologies as per program and from: (names). \\
& Are there any further apologies from the floor?
& & \textit{wait for responses} \\
& I ask for a motion that the apologies as stated be accepted.
& & \textbf{Mover:} I, \textit{(name)}, so move.
\\
& Do we have a seconder?
& & \textbf{Seconder:} I, (name), second the motion.
\\
& Is there anything to discuss on the issue of apologies?
& & \textit{wait for responses} \\
& Those in favour, raise one hand \textit{(pause)}; \quad
those against, raise one hand \textit{(pause)} \par The motion is carried - (or lost).
& & \\
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
- 带有表格嵌套：
- 假设表中有更多部分法定人数，
- 在这种情况下，插入具有两列的表格可能会更方便。
- 对于表格，我建议使用˙tblr
oftabularray 包，对于行，这些单元格在哪里，本地设置垂直距离（参见下面的 MWE）
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[textwidth=450pt, textheight=680pt,
top=3cm, left=2.5cm]{geometry} %margins
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} % never indent first line
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} %% allow colour
\definecolor{Tmaroon}{RGB}{119,36,50}
\definecolor{Lblue}{RGB}{0,65,101}
\definecolor{Cgray}{RGB}{169,178,177}
\definecolor{Hyellow}{RGB}{242,223,116}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\begin{document}
\sffamily % font settings are unknown, in table are used \sffamily font
\begin{longtblr}[
label=none, % <---
entry=none]{hlines, vlines,
colspec = {Q[l, font=\bfseries, wd=0.13\linewidth]
*{2}{X[cmd=\RaggedRight]}
},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
rulesep=0pt,
rowhead=1
}
Order of Events (prompt)
& What to say
& Responses \\
Stand,
Smile,
Accept \newline \null \quad gavel
& Thank you, Mr/Madam Toastmaster. With the permission of the meeting, I shall conduct the Business Session from a seated position.
& \\
\hline % for thicke line
\SetCell[r=2]{h} Quorum
& Mr/Madam Secretary – do we have a quorum present?
& \textbf{Secretary:} We have \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} present out of \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}} active members. \\
\SetRow{rowsep=0pt}
& \begin{tblr}[t]{colspec={@{} X |
X }
}
Yes, a quorum is present.I will open the business meeting at \textit{(time)} pm.
& No, we do not have a quorum. (\textcolor{Tmaroon}{The business must be ratified at next meeting.})
\end{tblr}
& \\
\hline % for thicke line
\SetCell[r=6]{h} {Apologies\\
\bigskip
Secretary,
Mover,
Seconder,
Vote, \\
\quad Carried, \\
\quad Gavel}
& I will now call for apologies. Mr/Madam Secretary, do we have any written apologies?
& \textbf{Secretary:} Mr/Madam Chairman, we have written apologies as per program and from: (names). \\
& Are there any further apologies from the floor?
& \textit{wait for responses} \\
& I ask for a motion that the apologies as stated be accepted.
& \textbf{Mover:} I, \textit{(name)}, so move.
\\
& Do we have a seconder?
& \textbf{Seconder:} I, (name), second the motion.
\\
& Is there anything to discuss on the issue of apologies?
& \textit{wait for responses} \\
& Those in favour, raise one hand \textit{(pause)}; \quad
those against, raise one hand \textit{(pause)} \par The motion is carried - (or lost).
& \\
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
两个例子都给出了相同的结果。