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我怎样才能缩短这张表？

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我怎样才能缩短这张表？

我正在尝试缩短这张表

在此处输入图片描述

但没有任何成功。这个表对于页面来说太大了。它应该包含 8 列而不是 6 列。我通过 Stata 软件编写了代码。供您参考，这是相关代码。

\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Individual Effort}
\begin{tabular}{l*{8}{c}}
\hline\hline
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}\\
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 1}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 2}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 3}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 4}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 5}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 6}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 7}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 8}\\
\hline
Future      &    -0.00346\sym{***}&     -0.0139\sym{***}&    -0.00426\sym{***}&     -0.0133\sym{***}&                     &    -0.00705\sym{***}&     -0.0102\sym{***}&     -0.0102\sym{***}\\
            &     (-3.69)         &    (-12.67)         &     (-4.55)         &    (-12.13)         &                     &     (-7.37)         &     (-8.61)         &     (-8.61)         \\
[1em]
Favourite's previous games&      0.0129\sym{**} &      0.0235\sym{***}&      0.0148\sym{***}&      0.0234\sym{***}&                     &      0.0212\sym{***}&      0.0237\sym{***}&      0.0237\sym{***}\\
            &      (3.02)         &      (5.45)         &      (3.47)         &      (5.46)         &                     &      (4.85)         &      (5.39)         &      (5.39)         \\
[1em]
Underdog's previous games&     -0.0121\sym{*}  &     -0.0177\sym{***}&     -0.0142\sym{**} &     -0.0186\sym{***}&                     &     -0.0219\sym{***}&     -0.0230\sym{***}&     -0.0230\sym{***}\\
            &     (-2.37)         &     (-3.47)         &     (-2.79)         &     (-3.66)         &                     &     (-4.44)         &     (-4.67)         &     (-4.67)         \\
[1em]
Heterogeneity&    -0.00639\sym{***}&    -0.00525\sym{***}&    -0.00616\sym{***}&    -0.00520\sym{***}&    -0.00522\sym{***}&    -0.00463\sym{***}&    -0.00439\sym{***}&    -0.00439\sym{***}\\
            &    (-32.66)         &    (-25.65)         &    (-30.74)         &    (-24.88)         &    (-15.42)         &    (-14.04)         &    (-13.40)         &    (-13.40)         \\
[1em]
Spread      &   0.0000402         &    -0.00157         &    -0.00109         &    -0.00203         &    -0.00107         &    -0.00376         &    -0.00364         &    -0.00364         \\
            &      (0.03)         &     (-1.02)         &     (-0.70)         &     (-1.32)         &     (-1.43)         &     (-1.81)         &     (-1.78)         &     (-1.78)         \\


\_cons      &       11.33\sym{***}&       12.52\sym{***}&       9.548\sym{*}  &       10.41\sym{*}  &       11.35\sym{***}&       11.77\sym{***}&       12.14\sym{***}&       12.14\sym{***}\\
            &     (52.05)         &     (55.29)         &      (2.05)         &      (2.24)         &     (67.09)         &     (64.19)         &     (63.73)         &     (63.73)         \\
\hline
\(N\)       &       36194         &       36194         &       36194         &       36194         &       37060         &       36194         &       36194         &       36194         \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize \textit{t} statistics in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

这是 Overleaf 上的主要代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\title{project1}
\author{sadas}
\date{January 2023}

\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{booktabs} 
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{mwe}

\begin{document}

\input{table3a.tex}


\end{document}

答案1

为了正常适合，您必须将其缩小到难以辨认的程度。另一方面，旋转后它非常适合。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\title{project1}
\author{sadas}
\date{January 2023}

\usepackage{graphicx} 
\usepackage{booktabs} 
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{showframe}% MWE only

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[p]
\rotatebox{90}{\begin{minipage}[c][\textwidth][c]{\textheight}
\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Individual Effort}
\begin{tabular}{p{5em}l*{7}{c}}
\hline\hline
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}\\
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 1}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 2}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 3}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 4}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 5}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 6}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 7}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Model 8}\\
\hline
Future      &    -0.00346\sym{***}&     -0.0139\sym{***}&    -0.00426\sym{***}&     -0.0133\sym{***}&                     &    -0.00705\sym{***}&     -0.0102\sym{***}&     -0.0102\sym{***}\\
            &     (-3.69)         &    (-12.67)         &     (-4.55)         &    (-12.13)         &                     &     (-7.37)         &     (-8.61)         &     (-8.61)         \\
[1em]
Favourite's previous games&      0.0129\sym{**} &      0.0235\sym{***}&      0.0148\sym{***}&      0.0234\sym{***}&                     &      0.0212\sym{***}&      0.0237\sym{***}&      0.0237\sym{***}\\
            &      (3.02)         &      (5.45)         &      (3.47)         &      (5.46)         &                     &      (4.85)         &      (5.39)         &      (5.39)         \\
[1em]
Underdog's previous games&     -0.0121\sym{*}  &     -0.0177\sym{***}&     -0.0142\sym{**} &     -0.0186\sym{***}&                     &     -0.0219\sym{***}&     -0.0230\sym{***}&     -0.0230\sym{***}\\
            &     (-2.37)         &     (-3.47)         &     (-2.79)         &     (-3.66)         &                     &     (-4.44)         &     (-4.67)         &     (-4.67)         \\
[1em]
Hetero-geneity&    -0.00639\sym{***}&    -0.00525\sym{***}&    -0.00616\sym{***}&    -0.00520\sym{***}&    -0.00522\sym{***}&    -0.00463\sym{***}&    -0.00439\sym{***}&    -0.00439\sym{***}\\
            &    (-32.66)         &    (-25.65)         &    (-30.74)         &    (-24.88)         &    (-15.42)         &    (-14.04)         &    (-13.40)         &    (-13.40)         \\
[1em]
Spread      &   0.0000402         &    -0.00157         &    -0.00109         &    -0.00203         &    -0.00107         &    -0.00376         &    -0.00364         &    -0.00364         \\
            &      (0.03)         &     (-1.02)         &     (-0.70)         &     (-1.32)         &     (-1.43)         &     (-1.81)         &     (-1.78)         &     (-1.78)         \\


\_cons      &       11.33\sym{***}&       12.52\sym{***}&       9.548\sym{*}  &       10.41\sym{*}  &       11.35\sym{***}&       11.77\sym{***}&       12.14\sym{***}&       12.14\sym{***}\\
            &     (52.05)         &     (55.29)         &      (2.05)         &      (2.24)         &     (67.09)         &     (64.19)         &     (63.73)         &     (63.73)         \\
\hline
\(N\)       &       36194         &       36194         &       36194         &       36194         &       37060         &       36194         &       36194         &       36194         \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize \textit{t} statistics in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.05\), \sym{**} \(p<0.01\), \sym{***} \(p<0.001\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

好的，我可以将其缩小到仅 50pt 宽。再多就需要进行深度手术了。我删除了很多垃圾，并用匕首和双匕首替换了多个星号，它们占用的空间要小得多，而且在脚注中更常见。我缩小了第一列并使其多行。我将数字列右对齐，以便数字看起来更好，并将脚注符号移动到每个数字旁边的单独列，并删除它们之间的空格。这表明您的真正问题是 Spread、Heterogeneity 和 Future 的数值对于纵向表格来说太长了，可能应该在横向完成。或者 (1) 缩小边距，使文本宽度变宽。默认的 LaTeX 类不适用于出版用途：它们只是草稿模式；或者 (2) 使用科学记数法（10 的幂），看看这是否会减小宽度。除了最琐碎的数据之外，软件生成的任何表格几乎总是错误的。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,ragged2e,multirow}
\begin{document}
\title{project1}
\author{sadas}
\newcommand{\p}[1]{\rlap{ #1}}
\newcommand{\vstrut}{\vrule height1.2em width0pt}
\date{January 2023}
\maketitle
\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Individual Effort}
  \medskip\small
  \tabcolsep1pt
  \begin{tabular}{@{}>{\vstrut\RaggedRight}m{1.5cm}*{8}{>{\(}r<{\)}@{}l}@{}}
    \hline\hline
    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}
   &&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}
   &&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}
   &&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\\
    &\mbox{Model 1}&&\mbox{Model 2}&&\mbox{Model 3}&&\mbox{Model 4}
   &&\mbox{Model 5}&&\mbox{Model 6}&&\mbox{Model 7}&&\mbox{Model 8}&\\
    \hline
    \multirow{2}{=}{Future}
    & -0.00346&\ddag
    & -0.0139&\ddag
    & -0.00426&\ddag
    & -0.0133&\ddag
    &        &
    & -0.00705&\ddag
    & -0.0102&\ddag
    & -0.0102&\ddag
    \\
    &  (-3.69&)
    & (-12.67&)
    &  (-4.55&)
    & (-12.13&)
    &        &
    &  (-7.37&)
    &  (-8.61&)
    &  (-8.61&)
    \\[1em]
    \multirow{2}{=}[.5\baselineskip]{Favourite's previous games}
    & 0.0129&\dag
    & 0.0235&\ddag
    & 0.0148&\ddag
    & 0.0234&\ddag
    &       &
    & 0.0212&\ddag
    & 0.0237&\ddag
    & 0.0237&\ddag
    \\
            &      (3.02&)         &      (5.45&)         &      (3.47&)         &      (5.46&)         &   &                  &      (4.85&)         &      (5.39&)         &      (5.39&)         \\
[1em]
\multirow{2}{=}[.5\baselineskip]{Underdog's previous games}&     -0.0121&*  &     -0.0177&\ddag&     -0.0142&\dag &     -0.0186&\ddag&       &              &     -0.0219&\ddag&     -0.0230&\ddag&     -0.0230&\ddag\\
            &     (-2.37&)         &     (-3.47&)         &     (-2.79&)         &     (-3.66&)         & &                    &     (-4.44&)         &     (-4.67&)         &     (-4.67&)         \\
[1em]
\multirow{2}{=}{Hetero\-geneity}&    -0.00639&\ddag&    -0.00525&\ddag&    -0.00616&\ddag&    -0.00520&\ddag&    -0.00522&\ddag&    -0.00463&\ddag&    -0.00439&\ddag&    -0.00439&\ddag\\
            &    (-32.66&)         &    (-25.65&)         &    (-30.74&)         &    (-24.88&)         &    (-15.42&)         &    (-14.04&)         &    (-13.40&)         &    (-13.40&)         \\
[1em]
\multirow{2}{=}{Spread}      &   0.0000402&         &    -0.00157&         &    -0.00109&         &    -0.00203&         &    -0.00107&         &    -0.00376&         &    -0.00364&         &    -0.00364&         \\
            &      (0.03&)         &     (-1.02&)         &     (-0.70&)         &     (-1.32&)         &     (-1.43&)         &     (-1.81&)         &     (-1.78&)         &     (-1.78&)         \\[1em]
\multirow{2}{=}{\texttt\_cons}      &       11.33&\ddag&       12.52&\ddag&       9.548&*  &       10.41&*  &       11.35&\ddag&       11.77&\ddag&       12.14&\ddag&       12.14&\ddag\\
            &     (52.05&)         &     (55.29&)         &      (2.05&)         &      (2.24&)         &     (67.09&)         &     (64.19&)         &     (63.73&)         &     (63.73&)         \\
\hline
\(N\)       &       36194         &&       36194         &&       36194         &&       36194         &&       37060         &&       36194        &&       36194         &&       36194    &     \\
\hline\hline
  \end{tabular}
  \flushleft
{\footnotesize \textit{t} statistics in parentheses}\\
{\footnotesize * \(p<0.05\),\quad \dag\ \(p<0.01\),\quad \ddag\ \(p<0.001\)}\\

\end{table}
\end{document}

生成的 PDF 的图像

答案3

  • 您的表格太宽，即使您使用较小的字体大小（例如\footnotesize），也可以适合纵向页面，同时在横向页面中也更美观（数字在小数点对齐）。
  • 因此，我会执行以下操作：
    • 通过使用geometry包增加文本块大小
    • 在包sidewaystable环境中插入表rotating
    • 通过使用包S的列siunitx对齐除最后一行之外的所有数字
    • 将第一列的单元格组织成两行单元格
    • 对于表，使用包longtblr中定义的表tabullaray
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs, siunitx}
\newcommand\TN[1]{\TblrNote{#1}}

\begin{document}
    \begin{sidewaystable}
    \small
\begin{talltblr}[
caption = {Individual Effort},
  label = {tab:statistic},
 note{} = {\textit{t} statistics in parentheses\\
           \(^{*}\ p<0.05\), \(^{**}\ p<0.01\), \(^{***}\ p<0.001\)}
                ]{colsep  = 1pt,
                  colspec = {@{} X[l] *{8}{Q[c, si={table-format={(}-2.5{$^{***}$},
                                                    input-open-uncertainty =,
                                                    input-close-uncertainty=,
                                                    table-align-text-after = false,
                                                    table-align-text-before = false}]}
                             @{}},
                  row{1,2,Z} = {guard, c},
                  cell{odd[1-X]}{1} = {r=2}{},
                  row{3-X}= {rowsep=-2pt},
                  row{odd[3-X]} = {abovesep=1ex}, 
                  }
    \toprule
    &   \SetCell[c=8]{c}    Model
        &   &   &   &   &   &   &                       \\
    \midrule
    & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8                     \\
    \midrule    
Future      
    & -0.00346\TN{***}
        & -0.0139\TN{***}
            & -0.00426\TN{***}
                & -0.0133\TN{***}
                    &   & -0.00705\TN{***}
                            & -0.0102\TN{***}
                                &   -0.0102\TN{***}     \\
    & (-3.69)         
        & (-12.67)         
            & (-4.55)
                & (-12.13)
                    &   & (-7.37)
                            & (-8.61)
                                & (-8.61)               \\
Favourite's previous games
    &  0.0129\TN{**} 
        &  0.0235\TN{***}
            &  0.0148\TN{***}
                &  0.0234\TN{***}
                    &   &  0.0212\TN{***}
                            &  0.0237\TN{***}
                                &  0.0237\TN{***}       \\
    & (3.02)         
        & (5.45)
            & (3.47)
                & (5.46)
                    &   & (4.85)
                            & (5.39)
                                & (5.39)                \\
Underdog's previous games
    & -0.0121\TN{*}  
        & -0.0177\TN{***}
            & -0.0142\TN{**} 
                & -0.0186\TN{***}
                    &   & -0.0219\TN{***}
                            & -0.0230\TN{***}
                                &   -0.0230\TN{***}     \\
    & (-2.37)
        & (-3.47)
            & (-2.79)
                & (-3.66) 
                    &   & (-4.44)
                            & (-4.67)
                                & (-4.67)               \\
Heterogeneity
    & -0.00639\TN{***}
        & -0.00525\TN{***}
            & -0.00616\TN{***}
                & -0.00520\TN{***}
                    & -0.00522\TN{***}
                        & -0.00463\TN{***}
                            & -0.00439\TN{***}
                                & -0.00439\TN{***}      \\
    & (-32.66)
        & (-25.65)
            & (-30.74)
                & (-24.88) 
                    & (-15.42)
                        & (-14.04)
                            & (-13.40)  
                                & (-13.40)              \\
Spread      
    & 0.00004%02
        & -0.00157
            & -0.00109
                & -0.00203
                    & -0.00107
                        & -0.00376
                            & -0.00364
                                & -0.00364              \\
    & (0.03)
        & (-1.02)
            & (-0.70) 
                & (-1.32)
                    & (-1.43)
                        & (-1.81)
                            & (-1.78)
                                & (-1.78)               \\
\_cons      
    & 11.33\TN{***}
        & 12.52\TN{***}
            & 9.548\TN{*}
                & 10.41\TN{*}
                    & 11.35\TN{***}
                        & 11.77\TN{***}
                            & 12.14\TN{***}
                                & 12.14\TN{***}         \\
    & (52.05)
        & (55.29)
            & (2.05)
                & (2.24)
                    & (67.09)
                        & (64.19)
                            & (63.73)
                                & (63.73)               \\
    \midrule
\(N\)       
    & 36194
        & 36194  
            & 36194
                & 36194
                    & 37060
                        & 36194
                            & 36194
                                & 36194                 \\
    \bottomrule
\end{talltblr}
    \end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

（红线表示页面布局）

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