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帮助使用 koma 脚本 \frontmatter \mainmatter 中的章节格式

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帮助使用 koma 脚本 \frontmatter \mainmatter 中的章节格式

我正在尝试自定义文档不同内容中的章节格式。如何从前言部分获取章节标题下的蓝色条？这是我迄今为止获得的最好的结果...

注意：如果您没有 arial 字体，请用任何字体替换，以便运行示例。

\documentclass[
    a4paper,
    oneside,
    11pt,
    cleardoublepage=empty,
    numbers=noenddot,
    titlepage,
    toc=bibliography,
    chapterprefix=true,
    headings=chapterprefix,
    toc=index,
]{scrbook}

\usepackage{textcase}
 
% fonts
\RequirePackage{fontspec}
%\newfontfamily\AdobeCaslonPro{Adobe Caslon Pro}
%\newfontfamily\ZapfHumnstBT{ZapfHumnst BT}
%\newfontfamily\ZapfHumnstDmBT{ZapfHumnst Dm BT}
%\newfontfamily\ZapfHumnstUltBT{ZapfHumnst Ult BT}
\newfontfamily\AdobeCaslonPro{arial}
\newfontfamily\ZapfHumnstBT{arial}
\newfontfamily\ZapfHumnstDmBT{arial}
\newfontfamily\ZapfHumnstUltBT{arial}

% colors
\RequirePackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{darkbluejebrack}{RGB}{0,141,198}
\definecolor{mediumbluejebrack}{RGB}{0,171,238}
\definecolor{lightbluejebrack}{RGB}{114,214,247}


\newcommand{\titleprefixfontsize}{\fontsize{30}{30}}
\newcommand{\titlefontsize}{\fontsize{20}{20}}

\newcommand\titlerule[1][1pt]{\rule{\textwidth}{#1}}
\newcommand{\titlesubbar}{{\color{lightbluejebrack} \rule[.4\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{1.2mm}}}

%% This is for the spacing around chapter (above and under)
\RedeclareSectionCommand[innerskip=0pt]{chapter}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\matter@switch{}
\addtokomafont{chapterentry}{\matter@switch}
\g@addto@macro\frontmatter{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{%
    \protect\renewcommand\protect\matter@switch{\normalfont\itshape}%
  }%
  \setkomafont{chapter}{\titleprefixfontsize \normalfont \bfseries \ZapfHumnstDmBT \MakeTextUppercase}%
}
\g@addto@macro\mainmatter{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{%
    \protect\renewcommand\protect\matter@switch{}%
  }%
  \setkomafont{chapter}{\titlefontsize \AdobeCaslonPro \bfseries}%
  \setkomafont{chapterprefix}{\titleprefixfontsize \normalfont \bfseries \ZapfHumnstDmBT 
  \MakeTextUppercase}
  % Add a blue line under "CHAPTER"  
  \renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
  #2\nobreak\vspace{-.15cm}%
  \titlesubbar\par\nobreak%%
  \Ifstr{#2}{}{}{\kern-\dp\strutbox}
  #3%
  }
}

\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Preface}
\chapter{Acknowledgements}
\mainmatter
\chapter{First Chapter}
\chapter{Second Chapter}
\end{document}

答案1

您还可以将您的内容添加到插件内的\titlesubbar重新定义中：\chapterlineswithprefixformat\frontmatter

\documentclass[
    a4paper,
    oneside,
    11pt,
    cleardoublepage=empty,
    numbers=noenddot,
    titlepage,
    toc=bibliography,
    chapterprefix=true,
    headings=chapterprefix,
    toc=index,
]{scrbook}

\usepackage{textcase}
 
% colors
\RequirePackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{darkbluejebrack}{RGB}{0,141,198}
\definecolor{mediumbluejebrack}{RGB}{0,171,238}
\definecolor{lightbluejebrack}{RGB}{114,214,247}


\newcommand{\titleprefixfontsize}{\fontsize{30}{30}}
\newcommand{\titlefontsize}{\fontsize{20}{20}}

\newcommand\titlerule[1][1pt]{\rule{\textwidth}{#1}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\titlesubbar}{{\color{lightbluejebrack} \rule[.4\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{1.2mm}}}

%% This is for the spacing around chapter (above and under)
\RedeclareSectionCommand[innerskip=0pt]{chapter}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\matter@switch{}
\addtokomafont{chapterentry}{\matter@switch}
\g@addto@macro\frontmatter{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{%
    \protect\renewcommand\protect\matter@switch{\normalfont\itshape}%
  }%
  \setkomafont{chapter}{\titleprefixfontsize \normalfont \bfseries \MakeTextUppercase}%
  \renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
    {#2#3}% original definition
    \IfArgIsEmpty{#2}{\vskip-\dp\strutbox\titlesubbar\par\nobreak}{}% added
  }
}
\g@addto@macro\mainmatter{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{%
    \protect\renewcommand\protect\matter@switch{}%
  }%
  \setkomafont{chapter}{\titlefontsize \bfseries}%
  \setkomafont{chapterprefix}{\titleprefixfontsize \normalfont \bfseries  
  \MakeTextUppercase}
  % Add a blue line under "CHAPTER"  
  \renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
  #2\nobreak\vspace{-.15cm}%
  \titlesubbar\par\nobreak%%
  \Ifstr{#2}{}{}{\kern-\dp\strutbox}
  #3%
  }
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Preface}
\chapter{Acknowledgements}
\mainmatter
\chapter{First Chapter}
\chapter{Second Chapter}
\end{document}

未用线编号的章节

注意：我已删除字体，以使示例编译独立于操作系统和已安装的字体，并独立于 TeX 引擎。

还请注意：由于\MakeTextUppercase不是字体命令，在的第二个参数中使用\setkomafont或\addtokomafont它超出了规范，因此很危险。恕我直言，最好将其移到的重新定义中\chapterlineswidthprefixformat：

\documentclass[
    a4paper,
    oneside,
    11pt,
    cleardoublepage=empty,
    numbers=noenddot,
    titlepage,
    toc=bibliography,
    chapterprefix=true,
    headings=chapterprefix,
    toc=index,
]{scrbook}

\usepackage{textcase}
 
% colors
\RequirePackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{darkbluejebrack}{RGB}{0,141,198}
\definecolor{mediumbluejebrack}{RGB}{0,171,238}
\definecolor{lightbluejebrack}{RGB}{114,214,247}


\newcommand{\titleprefixfontsize}{\fontsize{30}{30}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\titlefontsize}{\fontsize{20}{20}\selectfont}

\newcommand\titlerule[1][1pt]{\rule{\textwidth}{#1}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\titlesubbar}{{\color{lightbluejebrack} \rule[.4\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{1.2mm}}}

%% This is for the spacing around chapter (above and under)
\RedeclareSectionCommand[innerskip=0pt]{chapter}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\matter@switch{}
\addtokomafont{chapterentry}{\matter@switch}
\setkomafont{chapterprefix}{\titleprefixfontsize \normalfont \bfseries}
\g@addto@macro\frontmatter{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{%
    \protect\renewcommand\protect\matter@switch{\normalfont\itshape}%
  }%
  \setkomafont{chapter}{\usekomafont{chapterprefix}}%
}
\g@addto@macro\mainmatter{%
  \addtocontents{toc}{%
    \protect\renewcommand\protect\matter@switch{}%
  }%
  \setkomafont{chapter}{\titlefontsize \bfseries}%
}

% Add a blue line under "CHAPTER" resp. under the title
\renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
  \MakeTextUppercase{#2}%
  \if@mainmatter
    \nobreak% shouldn't be needed here
    \vspace{-.15cm}%
    \titlesubbar\par
    \nobreak% shouldn't be needed here
    #3%
  \else
    \MakeTextUppercase{#3}%
    \IfArgIsEmpty{#2}{\vskip-\dp\strutbox\titlesubbar\par\nobreak}{}%
  \fi
}
\makeatother


\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Preface}
\chapter{Acknowledgements}
\mainmatter
\chapter{First Chapter}
\chapter{Second Chapter}
\end{document}

关于的注释\nobreak在这里，因为\chapter应该总是从新页面开始，因此在章节标题中不应该出现分页符。如果需要，那么无论有没有，你都会遇到麻烦\nobreak。;-)

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