我在 Tikz 中使用动画时遇到问题。我收到以下错误消息：Package pgf 警告：您的图形驱动程序 pgfsys-pdftex.def 不支持动画。
以下是 MWE：
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{animations}
\begin{document}
\tikz \draw :xshift = {0s = "0cm", 30s = "-3cm", repeats} (0,0) circle (5mm);
\end{document}
那么是否有人可以帮助我？
以下是日志：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (MiKTeX 22.12) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2023.1.16) 20 JAN 2023 09:35
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**./essai2_tikz.tex
(essai2_tikz.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2022-12-17>
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count185
\c@section=\count186
\c@subsection=\count187
\c@subsubsection=\count188
\c@paragraph=\count189
\c@subparagraph=\count190
\c@figure=\count191
\c@table=\count192
\abovecaptionskip=\skip48
\belowcaptionskip=\skip49
\bibindent=\dimen140
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2021/02/14 v1.3d Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks16
\inpenc@posthook=\toks17
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2021/04/29 v2.0v Standard LaTeX package
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/frontendlayer\tikz.
sty
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/basiclayer\pgf.sty
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/utilities\pgfrcs.st
y
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgfutil
-common.tex
\pgfutil@everybye=\toks18
\pgfutil@tempdima=\dimen141
\pgfutil@tempdimb=\dimen142
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgfutil
-common-lists.tex))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgfutil
-latex.def
\pgfutil@abb=\box51
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgfrcs.
code.tex
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf\pgf.revision.tex)
Package: pgfrcs 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
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Package: pgf 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcore.
sty
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Package: graphicx 2021/09/16 v1.2d Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2022/05/29 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks19
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2022/03/10 v1.4e Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\trig.sty
Package: trig 2021/08/11 v1.11 sin cos tan (DPC)
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-cfg\graphics.c
fg
File: graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 107.
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-def\pdftex.def
File: pdftex.def 2022/09/22 v1.2b Graphics/color driver for pdftex
))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen143
\Gin@req@width=\dimen144
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/systemlayer\pgfsys.
sty
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer\pgfsy
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Package: pgfsys 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgfkeys
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\pgfkeys@pathtoks=\toks20
\pgfkeys@temptoks=\toks21
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgfkeys
filtered.code.tex
\pgfkeys@tmptoks=\toks22
))
\pgf@x=\dimen145
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\pgf@xa=\dimen147
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\pgf@xb=\dimen149
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\pgf@xd=\dimen153
\pgf@yd=\dimen154
\w@pgf@writea=\write3
\r@pgf@reada=\read2
\c@pgf@counta=\count193
\c@pgf@countb=\count194
\c@pgf@countc=\count195
\c@pgf@countd=\count196
\t@pgf@toka=\toks23
\t@pgf@tokb=\toks24
\t@pgf@tokc=\toks25
\pgf@sys@id@count=\count197
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer\pgf.c
fg
File: pgf.cfg 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
)
Driver file for pgf: pgfsys-pdftex.def
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer\pgfsy
s-pdftex.def
File: pgfsys-pdftex.def 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer\pgfsy
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File: pgfsys-common-pdf.def 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer\pgfsy
ssoftpath.code.tex
File: pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgfsyssoftpath@smallbuffer@items=\count198
\pgfsyssoftpath@bigbuffer@items=\count199
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/systemlayer\pgfsy
sprotocol.code.tex
File: pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/xcolor\xcolor.sty
Package: xcolor 2022/06/12 v2.14 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-cfg\color.cfg
File: color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
)
Package xcolor Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 227.
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\mathcolor.ltx)
Package xcolor Info: Model `cmy' substituted by `cmy0' on input line 1353.
Package xcolor Info: Model `hsb' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1357.
Package xcolor Info: Model `RGB' extended on input line 1369.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HTML' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1371.
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Package xcolor Info: Model `tHsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1373.
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Package xcolor Info: Model `Gray' substituted by `gray' on input line 1375.
Package xcolor Info: Model `wave' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1376.
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
e.code.tex
Package: pgfcore 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmath.code
.tex
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathcalc.
code.tex
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathutil.
code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathparse
r.code.tex
\pgfmath@dimen=\dimen155
\pgfmath@count=\count266
\pgfmath@box=\box52
\pgfmath@toks=\toks26
\pgfmath@stack@operand=\toks27
\pgfmath@stack@operation=\toks28
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.code.tex
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.basic.code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.trigonometric.code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.random.code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.comparison.code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.round.code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.misc.code.tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfunct
ions.integerarithmetics.code.tex)))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmathfloat
.code.tex
\c@pgfmathroundto@lastzeros=\count267
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfint.code.
tex)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
epoints.code.tex
File: pgfcorepoints.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
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)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
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File: pgfcorepathconstruct.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgf@path@lastx=\dimen170
\pgf@path@lasty=\dimen171
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
epathusage.code.tex
File: pgfcorepathusage.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgf@shorten@end@additional=\dimen172
\pgf@shorten@start@additional=\dimen173
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
escopes.code.tex
File: pgfcorescopes.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgfpic=\box53
\pgf@hbox=\box54
\pgf@layerbox@main=\box55
\pgf@picture@serial@count=\count268
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
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File: pgfcoregraphicstate.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgflinewidth=\dimen174
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
etransformations.code.tex
File: pgfcoretransformations.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
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eobjects.code.tex
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File: pgfcorearrows.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
elayers.code.tex
File: pgfcorelayers.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
)
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etransparency.code.tex
File: pgfcoretransparency.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
epatterns.code.tex
File: pgfcorepatterns.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/basiclayer\pgfcor
erdf.code.tex
File: pgfcorerdf.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
)))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/modules\pgfmodule
shapes.code.tex
File: pgfmoduleshapes.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgfnodeparttextbox=\box57
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/modules\pgfmodule
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File: pgfmoduleplot.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/compatibility\pgfco
mp-version-0-65.sty
Package: pgfcomp-version-0-65 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgf@nodesepstart=\dimen180
\pgf@nodesepend=\dimen181
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y
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ty
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.code.tex))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/pgf/math\pgfmath.sty
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmath.code
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/utilities\pgffor.
code.tex
Package: pgffor 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/math\pgfmath.code
.tex)
\pgffor@iter=\dimen182
\pgffor@skip=\dimen183
\pgffor@stack=\toks29
\pgffor@toks=\toks30
))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tik
z\tikz.code.tex
Package: tikz 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/libraries\pgflibr
aryplothandlers.code.tex
File: pgflibraryplothandlers.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgf@plot@mark@count=\count271
\pgfplotmarksize=\dimen184
)
\tikz@lastx=\dimen185
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\tikz@lastmovetox=\dimen189
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\tikzleveldistance=\dimen191
\tikzsiblingdistance=\dimen192
\tikz@figbox=\box58
\tikz@figbox@bg=\box59
\tikz@tempbox=\box60
\tikz@tempbox@bg=\box61
\tikztreelevel=\count272
\tikznumberofchildren=\count273
\tikznumberofcurrentchild=\count274
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/modules\pgfmodule
matrix.code.tex
File: pgfmodulematrix.code.tex 2021/05/15 v3.1.9a (3.1.9a)
\pgfmatrixcurrentrow=\count276
\pgfmatrixcurrentcolumn=\count277
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\tikz@expandcount=\count279
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tik
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)))
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/generic/pgf/frontendlayer/tik
z/libraries\tikzlibraryanimations.code.tex
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animations.code.tex
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(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3backend\l3backend-pdf
tex.def
File: l3backend-pdftex.def 2022-10-26 L3 backend support: PDF output (pdfTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count283
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box62
)
No file essai2_tikz.aux.
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[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count284
\scratchdimen=\dimen258
\scratchbox=\box63
\nofMPsegments=\count285
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\everyMPshowfont=\toks31
\MPscratchCnt=\count287
\MPscratchDim=\dimen259
\MPnumerator=\count288
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count289
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks32
)
(C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/epstopdf-pkg\epstopdf-b
ase.sty
Package: epstopdf-base 2020-01-24 v2.11 Base part for package epstopdf
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))
Package pgf Warning: Your graphic driver pgfsys-pdftex.def does not support ani
mations. This warning is given only once on input line 10.
[1
{C:/Users/didie/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/fonts/map/pdftex/pdftex.map}]
(essai2_tikz.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
13364 strings out of 476406
293144 string characters out of 2789567
1849787 words of memory out of 3000000
33537 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
513050 words of font info for 33 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
100i,5n,104p,444b,549s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,80000s
<C:\Users\didie\AppData\Local\MiKTeX\fonts/pk/ljfour/jknapp
en/ec/dpi600\ecrm1000.pk>
Output written on essai2_tikz.pdf (1 page, 1939 bytes).
PDF statistics:
14 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
13 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
这在TikZ 手册在第 26 节（第 380 页）中有关animationstikzlibrary 的内容。
引用第 381 页第 26.1.1 节的内容：
长话短说：TikZ 动画目前仅适用于 SVG 输出（并使用 SMIL“风格”描述动画）。将来，很可能会添加其他“风格”描述动画，但 PDF 不太可能以有用的方式支持动画。
以及第 26.1.2 节动画系统的局限性：
在考虑如何以及何时使用动画系统时，你应该牢记动画系统的一些局限性：
- 如前所述，动画需要特定的输出格式（目前仅支持 SVG）。
由于您尝试使用 PDF 输出，因此生成警告。
答案2
虽然该animations库最初旨在用于创建动画 SVG，但它仍可用于其他输出格式，例如 PDF。
键/tikz/make snapshot of=<time>可用于将此类动画转换为 PDF 动画。使用pdflatex或排版lualatex：
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{animations}
\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
\begin{animateinline}[autoplay, loop]{25}
\multiframe{\inteval{30*25+1}}{rTime=0+\fpeval{1/25}}{ % total number of frames = duration * frames per second + 1
\tikz [make snapshot of = \rTime] {
\useasboundingbox (-3,0) circle (5mm) (0,0) circle (5mm);
\draw :xshift = {0s = "0cm", 30s = "-3cm", repeats} (0,0) circle (5mm);
}
}
\end{animateinline}
\end{document}
另一个例子取自 Ti钾Z 文档：
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{animations}
\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
\begin{animateinline}[autoplay, loop, controls, width=2in]{25}
\multiframe{\inteval{10*25+1}}{rTime=0+\fpeval{1/25}}{
\tikz [make snapshot of = \rTime]
\node :fill opacity = { 0s="0", 5s="1" }
:rotate = { 6s="0", 10s="360", repeats, restart=false}
[fill = blue!20, draw = blue, ultra thick, circle]
{Hello!};
}
\end{animateinline}
\end{document}