我正在研究 overleaf 并准备一份报告。我正在写一篇评论论文，其中我调查了一百多篇论文。因此，我需要把它们作为参考文献。但是，我无法在一个表中放满参考编号。请查看所附图片。我还分享了我的代码和输出。
\documentclass[12pt]{elsarticle}
%% for removing the footer
\makeatletter
\def\ps@pprintTitle{%
\let\@oddhead\@empty
\let\@evenhead\@empty
%\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
}
\usepackage{multirow}
%\usepackage{lineno} %% package for line number
%% The amssymb package provides various useful mathematical symbols
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{multicol}
\setlength{\columnsep}{1cm}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{afterpage,lscape}
\usepackage{lipsum, pdflscape}
\usepackage[noabbrev,nameinlink]{cleveref}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Table}
%%\footnotesize\tiny
\begin{tblr}{colsep= 3pt,
colspec={@{}r c |X[l]| X[l]| X[l]| X[l]| @{}},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries, c, m},
rowsep= 3pt
}
\toprule
\textbf {Attributes} & \textbf Alfa} & \textbf {Bita} & \textbf {Gama} & \textbf {Unknown}\\
\midrule
{Irrigation system}
& \cite {sharma2021iot, gomez2021agro, zhao2022design, thakur2020smart, talaviya2020implementation}
\cite {o2020site, jiaxing2018design, mahir2018soil, guillen2021high, patroo2019smart}
\cite {hemanth2019emerging, bodunde2019architectural, peng2019precision, mekonnen2018iot}
\cite { yuanyuan2020research, lavanaya2018soil, difallah2018intelligent, hamdi2021internet, sambanasmart}
\cite{burton2018exploring, umar2021design, martinez2019application, garcia2018practical, huang2020design, kuchekar2021design, izaddoost2019enhanced, oussama2022fast, hu2018system}
\cite{karimi2018web, jia2019research, ningombam2020systematic, gao2021improved, john2019multi, rasooli2020applicability, subathra2019automated}
\cite{aydin2019multi, carlos2018wireless, borah2020low, alqahtani2022role}
\cite{kalam2020intelligent, yang2020design, jinbo2019agricultural}
\cite{dasgupta2020ai, za2021water, eraliev2021design, freeda2020iot, harun2019improved, samawismcsis}
\cite {dasig2020implementing, qiong2021design, kho2022development, wei2022zigbee, rajkumar2021smart, zhou2021design}, \cite{sai2021prototyping, keswani2019adapting, khalifeh2018simulation, li2020design, lijun2019analysis, liu2021automatic},
\cite{lou2020design, miao2019design, nagarajan2018wireless, abarananode, venkatra2020optimized},
\cite{singh2020wireless, prakash2020zigbee, rao2019design, ren2020design},
\cite{roy2020agrisens, freeda2020iot, samaras2018integrated, gao2018wireless, goumopoulos2018high},
\cite{sharma2020comparative, thaher2020cloud, maha2019smart, ramadhan2020smart, difallahsmart},
\cite{srivastava2020monitoring, bagaria2019smart, urkude2019agrisense, varalakshmi2019automatic, liu2018automatic, hamami2018integration, prabha2018design, chang2018agricultural, difallah2018smart}
& \cite{umar2021design, difallah2018smart, hamdi2021internet, karimi2018web, hamami2018integration, laha2022iot, rao2019design, kumar2020iot, muruganandam2021soil, barman2020solar, dasgupta2019smart, cheema2019plant, parra2018design, karar2021pilot, jaafar2019smart, bhanu2020iot, bachuwar2018monitoring, suriyachai2018effective, wan2019environment, bogdanoff2020ism, umarov2020micro, vijay2018improved, ndunagu2022development, thakur2018real, ortega2018remote, visconti2020iot, rajakumar2018iot, kamaruddin2019iot, alhasnawi2020internet, pernapati2018iot, adam2019low, maja2018controlling, ali2021irrigation, velmurugan2020iot, garcia2020dronaway, lopez2020network, jimenez2021high, salam2020autonomous, bhattacharya2021smart, yousif2022experimental, krishnan2020self, zhao2017design, karaduman2020platform, garcia2019practical, burugari2022automated, bachuwar2018wsn, kumar2020internet, selvaraj2019automatic, alves2020precise, rajesh2020iot, kumar2022agriculture, rathinam2019modern, muley2019internet, osroosh2018economical, parameswari2018online, patil2020cognitive, patokar2018precision, parashar2021designing, podder2021iot, pornillos2020smart, poyen2020prototype, premkumar2018iot, goap2018iot, madhumathi2020soil, kilaru2022automatic, sengupta2021farmfox, gloria2020water, visconti2020development, sagheer2020cloud, garcia2021deployment, siddiqui2021dimensioning, lloret2021wireless, shufian2021results, das2021smart, sharma2019smart, sharma2019smart, tiglao2020agrinex, gloria2019wsn}
&
\cite{di2019waters, fernandez2019proposal, lei2021key}
& \cite{sai2021prototyping,zhang2022lorawan,yang2020design,alves2020precise,fernandez2019proposal,gloria2020water,siddiqui2021dimensioning,arshad2022implementation,nigussie2020iot,xu2022uav,gupta2018agricultural,kodali2018lora,baldovino2018implementation,suwaid2019embedded,nyeki2020architecting,islam2018iot,shamshiri2021greenhouse,dupont2018open,trinh2018design,mohammed2019novel,silveira2021new,sharofidinov2021agriculture,valente2022lorawan,swain2021lora,borrero2020autonomous,dahane2022iot,jimenez2021new,zhang2020internet,boursianis2020smart,debauche2018irrigation,ahsan2021smart,nicolas2022energy,varshney2021expert,shaji2018raspberry,kaur2021iot,lyu2022design,madhumathi2022lora,narasimharao2022cloud,narasimharao2022cloud,olalla2022irrigation,nurellari2018practical,jiang2020investigation,khoa2019smart,emharraf2020intelligent,khalifeh2021framework,mya2020design,fraga2019design,singh2020leveraging,codeluppi2020lorafarm,froiz2020design,peddinti2020assessing,figorilli2021open,gloria2021sustainable,placidi2021monitoring,sanchez2021smart,briciu2022demonstrating,cao2021soil,chandrappa2022spatiotemporal,torre2020enhancing,kuntke2022lorawan, ekanayake2018advances} \\
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\bibliography{elsarticle-refs}
\end{document}
输出：
Bita Gama Unknown
Irrigation system [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] [6, 7, 8, 9, 10] [11, 12, 13, 14] [15, 16, 17, 18, 19] [20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28] [29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35] [36, 37, 38, 39] [40, 41, 42] [43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48] [49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54], [55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60], [61, 62, 63, 64, 65], [66, 67, 68, 69],
[70, 46, 71, 72, 73], [74, 75, 76, 77, 78], [79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87]
[21, 87, 18, 29, 84, 88, 68, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123,
124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142,
143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 156, 157, 158]
[159, 160, 161]
[55, 162, 41, 130, 160, 148, 152, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174,
175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211,
212, 213, 214, 215]
References
[1] R. P. Sharma, D. Ramesh, P. Pal, S. Tripathi, C. Kumar, Iot-enabled ieee 802.15. 4 wsn
monitoring infrastructure-driven fuzzy-logic-based crop pest prediction, IEEE Internet
of Things Journal 9 (4) (2021) 3037–3045.
[2] E. Gomez, J. E. Duque, A. J. Rojas, C. C. Jaik, J. A. Pertuz, Agro-smart caribe: Soil
moisture measurement system, in: Workshop on Engineering Applications, Springer,
2021, pp. 422–434.
[3] L. Zhao, Design of intelligent water-saving irrigation system based on internet of things,
Wireless Engineering and Technology 13 (3) (2022) 33–40.
[4] D. Thakur, Y. Kumar, S. Vijendra, Smart irrigation and intrusions detection in agri-
cultural fields using iot, Procedia Computer Science 167 (2020) 154–162.
[5] T. Talaviya, D. Shah, N. Patel, H. Yagnik, M. Shah, Implementation of artificial in-
telligence in agriculture for optimisation of irrigation and application of pesticides and
herbicides, Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 4 (2020) 58–73.
[6] S. A. O’Shaughnessy, M. Kim, M. A. Andrade, P. D. Colaizzi, S. R. Evett, Site-specific
irrigation of grain sorghum using plant and soil water sensing feedback-texas high
plains, Agricultural Water Management 240 (2020) 106273.
[7] X. Jiaxing, G. Peng, W. Weixing, X. Xin, H. Guosheng, et al., Design of wireless
sensor network bidirectional nodes for intelligent monitoring system of micro-irrigation
in litchi orchards, IFAC-PapersOnLine 51 (17) (2018) 449–454.
我需要合作来将参考文献组织到一个表中。
答案1
我不确定为什么它不能在tblr环境中工作。当然，在环境中工作时没有明显的问题tabularx。
以下屏幕截图显示了很多?（问号）符号，仅仅是因为我无法访问包含所引用部分的 bib 文件。
\documentclass[12pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx} % for 'tabularx' env. and 'X' col. type
\usepackage{ragged2e} % for '\RaggedRight' macro
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Table}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} LLLLL @{}}
\toprule
\textbf{Attributes} & \textbf{Alfa} & \textbf{Bita} & \textbf{Gama} & \textbf{Unknown}\\
\midrule
Irrigation system
&
\cite{sharma2021iot, gomez2021agro, zhao2022design, thakur2020smart, talaviya2020implementation}
\cite{o2020site, jiaxing2018design, mahir2018soil, guillen2021high, patroo2019smart}
\cite{hemanth2019emerging, bodunde2019architectural, peng2019precision, mekonnen2018iot}
\cite{ yuanyuan2020research, lavanaya2018soil, difallah2018intelligent, hamdi2021internet, sambanasmart}
\cite{burton2018exploring, umar2021design, martinez2019application, garcia2018practical, huang2020design, kuchekar2021design, izaddoost2019enhanced, oussama2022fast, hu2018system}
\cite{karimi2018web, jia2019research, ningombam2020systematic, gao2021improved, john2019multi, rasooli2020applicability, subathra2019automated}
\cite{aydin2019multi, carlos2018wireless, borah2020low, alqahtani2022role}
\cite{kalam2020intelligent, yang2020design, jinbo2019agricultural}
\cite{dasgupta2020ai, za2021water, eraliev2021design, freeda2020iot, harun2019improved, samawismcsis}
\cite{dasig2020implementing, qiong2021design, kho2022development, wei2022zigbee, rajkumar2021smart, zhou2021design} \cite{sai2021prototyping, keswani2019adapting, khalifeh2018simulation, li2020design, lijun2019analysis, liu2021automatic}
\cite{lou2020design, miao2019design, nagarajan2018wireless, abarananode, venkatra2020optimized}
\cite{singh2020wireless, prakash2020zigbee, rao2019design, ren2020design}
\cite{roy2020agrisens, freeda2020iot, samaras2018integrated, gao2018wireless, goumopoulos2018high}
\cite{sharma2020comparative, thaher2020cloud, maha2019smart, ramadhan2020smart, difallahsmart}
\cite{srivastava2020monitoring, bagaria2019smart, urkude2019agrisense, varalakshmi2019automatic, liu2018automatic, hamami2018integration, prabha2018design, chang2018agricultural, difallah2018smart}
&
\cite{umar2021design, difallah2018smart, hamdi2021internet, karimi2018web, hamami2018integration, laha2022iot, rao2019design, kumar2020iot, muruganandam2021soil, barman2020solar, dasgupta2019smart, cheema2019plant, parra2018design, karar2021pilot, jaafar2019smart, bhanu2020iot, bachuwar2018monitoring, suriyachai2018effective, wan2019environment, bogdanoff2020ism, umarov2020micro, vijay2018improved, ndunagu2022development, thakur2018real, ortega2018remote, visconti2020iot, rajakumar2018iot, kamaruddin2019iot, alhasnawi2020internet, pernapati2018iot, adam2019low, maja2018controlling, ali2021irrigation, velmurugan2020iot, garcia2020dronaway, lopez2020network, jimenez2021high, salam2020autonomous, bhattacharya2021smart, yousif2022experimental, krishnan2020self, zhao2017design, karaduman2020platform, garcia2019practical, burugari2022automated, bachuwar2018wsn, kumar2020internet, selvaraj2019automatic, alves2020precise, rajesh2020iot, kumar2022agriculture, rathinam2019modern, muley2019internet, osroosh2018economical, parameswari2018online, patil2020cognitive, patokar2018precision, parashar2021designing, podder2021iot, pornillos2020smart, poyen2020prototype, premkumar2018iot, goap2018iot, madhumathi2020soil, kilaru2022automatic, sengupta2021farmfox, gloria2020water, visconti2020development, sagheer2020cloud, garcia2021deployment, siddiqui2021dimensioning, lloret2021wireless, shufian2021results, das2021smart, sharma2019smart, sharma2019smart, tiglao2020agrinex, gloria2019wsn}
&
\cite{di2019waters, fernandez2019proposal, lei2021key}
&
\cite{sai2021prototyping, zhang2022lorawan, yang2020design, alves2020precise, fernandez2019proposal, gloria2020water, siddiqui2021dimensioning, arshad2022implementation, nigussie2020iot, xu2022uav, gupta2018agricultural, kodali2018lora, baldovino2018implementation, suwaid2019embedded, nyeki2020architecting, islam2018iot, shamshiri2021greenhouse, dupont2018open, trinh2018design, mohammed2019novel, silveira2021new, sharofidinov2021agriculture, valente2022lorawan, swain2021lora, borrero2020autonomous, dahane2022iot, jimenez2021new, zhang2020internet, boursianis2020smart, debauche2018irrigation, ahsan2021smart, nicolas2022energy, varshney2021expert, shaji2018raspberry, kaur2021iot, lyu2022design, madhumathi2022lora, narasimharao2022cloud, narasimharao2022cloud, olalla2022irrigation, nurellari2018practical, jiang2020investigation, khoa2019smart, emharraf2020intelligent, khalifeh2021framework, mya2020design, fraga2019design, singh2020leveraging, codeluppi2020lorafarm, froiz2020design, peddinti2020assessing, figorilli2021open, gloria2021sustainable, placidi2021monitoring, sanchez2021smart, briciu2022demonstrating, cao2021soil, chandrappa2022spatiotemporal, torre2020enhancing, kuntke2022lorawan, ekanayake2018advances} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\bibliography{elsarticle-refs}
\end{document}
答案2
您的表格有两个错误：
- 表格有五列，但您指定了六列，其中前两列不允许将文本分成几行。因此，引用的第一列没有换行符，最后一列未使用。
- 在列标题中你丢失了一个
{，所以你得到错误
! Argument of \environment tblr has an extra }.
在修正列规范、将列标题重新格式化为启用tabularray包并消除垂直规则后，我得到了以下（期望的）结果：
不清楚，
- 你的表有多少行
- 为什么第一行有很多引用组（其中一些用逗号分隔）
- 它们之间是否应该用逗号分隔（如上面的 MWE 中所做的那样），或者
- 每个引用组是否都应以新行开始？
到目前为止，我按照如下方式管理您的 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt]{elsarticle}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
%% for removing the footer
\makeatletter
\def\ps@pprintTitle{%
\let\@oddhead\@empty
\let\@evenhead\@empty
%\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{multicol}
\setlength{\columnsep}{1cm}
\usepackage{afterpage,lscape}
\usepackage{lipsum, pdflscape}
\usepackage{array, multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[noabbrev,nameinlink]{cleveref}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{Table}
\begin{tblr}{colspec={@{} X[0.6,l] X[l] X[l] X[0.4,l] X[l] @{}},
row{1} = {font=\small\bfseries, c},
rowsep= 3pt
}
\toprule
Attributes & Alfa & Beta & Gama & Unknown \\
\midrule
Irrigation system
& \cite {sharma2021iot, gomez2021agro, zhao2022design, thakur2020smart, talaviya2020implementation},
\cite {o2020site, jiaxing2018design, mahir2018soil, guillen2021high, patroo2019smart},
\cite {hemanth2019emerging, bodunde2019architectural, peng2019precision, mekonnen2018iot},
\cite { yuanyuan2020research, lavanaya2018soil, difallah2018intelligent, hamdi2021internet, sambanasmart},
\cite{burton2018exploring, umar2021design, martinez2019application, garcia2018practical, huang2020design,
kuchekar2021design, izaddoost2019enhanced, oussama2022fast, hu2018system},
\cite{karimi2018web, jia2019research, ningombam2020systematic, gao2021improved, john2019multi, rasooli2020applicability,
subathra2019automated},
\cite{aydin2019multi, carlos2018wireless, borah2020low, alqahtani2022role},
\cite{kalam2020intelligent, yang2020design, jinbo2019agricultural},
\cite{dasgupta2020ai, za2021water, eraliev2021design, freeda2020iot, harun2019improved, samawismcsis},
\cite {dasig2020implementing, qiong2021design, kho2022development, wei2022zigbee, rajkumar2021smart, zhou2021design},
\cite{sai2021prototyping, keswani2019adapting, khalifeh2018simulation, li2020design, lijun2019analysis, liu2021automatic},
\cite{lou2020design, miao2019design, nagarajan2018wireless, abarananode, venkatra2020optimized},
\cite{singh2020wireless, prakash2020zigbee, rao2019design, ren2020design},
\cite{roy2020agrisens, freeda2020iot, samaras2018integrated, gao2018wireless, goumopoulos2018high},
\cite{sharma2020comparative, thaher2020cloud, maha2019smart, ramadhan2020smart, difallahsmart},
\cite{srivastava2020monitoring, bagaria2019smart, urkude2019agrisense, varalakshmi2019automatic, liu2018automatic,
hamami2018integration, prabha2018design, chang2018agricultural, difallah2018smart}
& \cite{umar2021design, difallah2018smart, hamdi2021internet, karimi2018web, hamami2018integration, laha2022iot,
rao2019design, kumar2020iot, muruganandam2021soil, barman2020solar, dasgupta2019smart, cheema2019plant,
parra2018design, karar2021pilot, jaafar2019smart, bhanu2020iot, bachuwar2018monitoring, suriyachai2018effective,
wan2019environment, bogdanoff2020ism, umarov2020micro, vijay2018improved, ndunagu2022development, thakur2018real,
ortega2018remote, visconti2020iot, rajakumar2018iot, kamaruddin2019iot, alhasnawi2020internet, pernapati2018iot,
adam2019low, maja2018controlling, ali2021irrigation, velmurugan2020iot, garcia2020dronaway, lopez2020network,
jimenez2021high, salam2020autonomous, bhattacharya2021smart, yousif2022experimental, krishnan2020self, zhao2017design,
karaduman2020platform, garcia2019practical, burugari2022automated, bachuwar2018wsn, kumar2020internet,
selvaraj2019automatic, alves2020precise, rajesh2020iot, kumar2022agriculture, rathinam2019modern, muley2019internet,
osroosh2018economical, parameswari2018online, patil2020cognitive, patokar2018precision, parashar2021designing,
podder2021iot, pornillos2020smart, poyen2020prototype, premkumar2018iot, goap2018iot, madhumathi2020soil,
kilaru2022automatic, sengupta2021farmfox, gloria2020water, visconti2020development, sagheer2020cloud, garcia2021deployment,
siddiqui2021dimensioning, lloret2021wireless, shufian2021results, das2021smart, sharma2019smart, sharma2019smart,
tiglao2020agrinex, gloria2019wsn}
& \cite{di2019waters, fernandez2019proposal, lei2021key}
& \cite{sai2021prototyping, zhang2022lorawan, yang2020design, alves2020precise, fernandez2019proposal, gloria2020water,
siddiqui2021dimensioning, arshad2022implementation, nigussie2020iot, xu2022uav, gupta2018agricultural,
kodali2018lora, baldovino2018implementation, suwaid2019embedded, nyeki2020architecting, islam2018iot,
shamshiri2021greenhouse, dupont2018open, trinh2018design, mohammed2019novel, silveira2021new, sharofidinov2021agriculture,
valente2022lorawan, swain2021lora, borrero2020autonomous, dahane2022iot, jimenez2021new, zhang2020internet,
boursianis2020smart, debauche2018irrigation, ahsan2021smart, nicolas2022energy, varshney2021expert, shaji2018raspberry,
kaur2021iot, lyu2022design, madhumathi2022lora, narasimharao2022cloud, narasimharao2022cloud,
olalla2022irrigation, nurellari2018practical, jiang2020investigation, khoa2019smart, emharraf2020intelligent,
khalifeh2021framework, mya2020design, fraga2019design, singh2020leveraging, codeluppi2020lorafarm, froiz2020design,
peddinti2020assessing, figorilli2021open, gloria2021sustainable, placidi2021monitoring,sanchez2021smart,
briciu2022demonstrating, cao2021soil, chandrappa2022spatiotemporal, torre2020enhancing, kuntke2022lorawan,
ekanayake2018advances} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\bibliography{elsarticle-refs}
\end{document}
笔记：在文档序言中，我删除了所有重复加载的包并稍微重新组织了一下。