Biblatex-Chicago：帮助正确格式化引用词典条目

Question

我需要将字典/百科全书条目的引用格式如下：

1. 韦氏词典，第 15 版，sv“奴隶”。

（看https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/cite-write/citation-style-guides/chicago/encyclopedias-dictionaries）

将百科全书的名称放在前面，并用斜体表示。

目前显示为

SLAVISH 的定义，由 Merriam-Webster.com 词典编纂。

所以方式错误，并且斜体字的位置也不对。

我使用 Zotero 并尝试将其设置为百科全书或词典，但在这种情况下两者的结果相同。

这是我的 MWE：

% Options for packages loaded elsewhere
\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref}
\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
%
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, oneside]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, portrait, margin=1in]{geometry}

% CITATION

% Load BibLaTeX and set the style to Author-Year
\usepackage[notes,autocite=footnote, cmsdate=both, backend=biber, isbn=false, noibid, url=false]{biblatex-chicago}


% Tell BibLaTeX to use the file `example.bib` for the bibliography database
\addbibresource{/home/Documents/Zotero/Library.bib}  

% FOOTNOTES%
\usepackage[hang, flushmargin,splitrule,multiple]{footmisc}

\makeatletter%%
\patchcmd{\@makefntext}{%
    \ifFN@hangfoot
    \bgroup}%
{%
    \ifFN@hangfoot
    \bgroup\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\normalfont\@thefnmark.}}}{}{}%
% %%%
\patchcmd{\@makefntext}{%
    \ifdim\footnotemargin>\z@
    \hb@xt@ \footnotemargin{\hss\@makefnmark}}%
{%
    \ifdim\footnotemargin>\z@
    \hb@xt@ \footnotemargin{\@makefnmark\hss}}{}{}%
\makeatother

\setlength{\footnotemargin}{1.25em} % Between marker and text
\setlength{\skip\footins}{1\baselineskip} % Between main text and note rule
\setlength{\footnotesep}{\skip\footins} % Between footnotes [= previous]

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}% no prefix for the pages field in the bibliography

\renewcommand{\hangfootparskip}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\hangfootparindent}{1em}

%%

% START DOCUMENT %


\begin{document}


% START BODY %

\pagenumbering{arabic}


Lorem or whatever.\footcite{Merriam-Webster.comDictionaryDefinitiona}






\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title=Bibliography]

\clearpage

\end{document}

还有一个.bib文件：

@inreference{Merriam-Webster.comDictionaryDefinitiona,
  title = {Definition of {{SLAVISH}}},
  author = {{Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary}},
  url = {https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/slavish},
  urldate = {2022-07-25},
  abstract = {of or characteristic of someone held in forced servitude; especially : basely or abjectly servile; despicable, low; oppressive, tyrannical… See the full definition},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Secondary},
  file = {/home/slavish.html}
}

目前它呈现为：

谢谢您的帮助 ：）

Answer 1

这biblatex-chicago手动的对类型进行了广泛的讨论@inreference（v2.3a 中的第 13 页）。我不会在这里引用所有内容，但归根结底是使用字段来lista表示文章名称。title是参考文献的标题（与标准样式的预期相反biblatex，标准样式的灵感来自@incollection）。

biblatex-chicago还附带了大量的示例.bib文件，notes-test.bib，其中包含多个@inreference条目。例如

@InReference{ency:britannica,
  title =    {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
  keywords = {original},
  edition =      15,
  lista = {Salvation},
  date =     {1980},
  annote =       {A simple InReference entry, citing a well-known
                  reference work, and therefore not to appear in the
                  bibliography. The 17th edition requires a date if
                  you cite a printed edition. The lista field gives
                  the name of the (alphabetically-arranged) article
                  from which the citation is taken.}
}

@InReference{oed:cdrom,
  title =    {Oxford English Dictionary},
  publisher =    oup,
  edition =      2,
  date =     {2009},
  note =     {CD-ROM, version 4.0},
  annote =   {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
                  in an InReference entry. The 17th edition prefers
                  that you provide a date when citing a physical
                  format, which apparently includes CD-Rom.}
}

和

@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
  title =    {Wikipedia},
  lista =        {BibTeX},
  entrysubtype = {online},
  url =      {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
  urldate =      {2019-11-15T20:59:00},
  userd =    {last edited},
  annote =   {\textsf{InReference} entries are designed to allow
                  you to cite particular articles in an
                  alphabetically-arranged reference work. The
                  \textsf{lista} field holds the name of the article,
                  and for printed works you can use the standard
                  \textsf{postnote} field to make a single .bib entry
                  work for references to several different articles.
                  For an online work, you must have a \textsf{urldate}
                  field, as such sources change rather rapidly, and in
                  the case of heavily contested articles it could well
                  be useful to also to include a time stamp in the
                  same field, as here (though this isn't necessary at
                  all for this article). The \textsf{userd} field
                  allows you to identify which sort of date is at
                  stake. Online works which haven't had any sort of
                  printed existence can, at your discretion, have
                  titles in plain roman (like an \textsf{Online}
                  entry). Defining an \textsf{entrysubtype} field
                  achieves this. Ordinarily, such an entry need not be
                  printed in the bibliography, only in notes, but here
                  it will appear in both for the sake of example.}
}

基于此，并根据您期望的输出和您提供的条目，您可以尝试类似

\documentclass[american]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  notes,
  cmsdate=both,
  noibid,
  isbn=false, url=false,
  autocite=footnote,
]{biblatex-chicago}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inreference{slavish,
  title        = {Merriam-Webster},
  lista        = {slavish},
  url          = {https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/slavish},
  urldate      = {2022-07-25},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{slavish}
ipsum \autocite{sigfridsson}
dolor \autocite{slavish}

\printbibliography
\end{document}