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使用 longtable 和 multirows 对行进行着色

tag-icon • tag-icon tables longtable multicolumn multicol multirow
使用 longtable 和 multirows 对行进行着色

我正在尝试添加多行对此使用 longtable 为行着色。

在此示例中，如何添加多行？

这是我的尝试：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\title{A random title}

% Add longtable and xcolor packages and define two colors
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{E5E4E2}
\definecolor{light-cyan}{HTML}{E0FFFF}

% Add the multirow package
\usepackage{multirow, makecell}

\begin{document}
\maketitle


% Table
\rowcolors{1}{light-cyan}{light-gray}
\begin{longtable}{|*{3}{p{.3\textwidth}|}}
  \hiderowcolors
  \caption{Fine caption}\\
  \showrowcolors
  \hline
  \rowcolor{magenta}Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endfirsthead
  \hline
  \rowcolor{yellow}Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endhead
  \hline\endfoot
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  % attempt to insert multirows
  \multirow{2}{*}[0em]{Saturday} & \multirow{2}{*}[0em]{$17$} & \\
  & & \\
  % attempt to add a horizontal line
  \cline{2-3}
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\

\end{longtable}
        
\end{document}

目前的情况如下：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

将“底部”的单元格与负数单元格合并。似乎应用于行的颜色与文本重叠。如果移动\multirow到底部，则可以在应用颜色后排版文本。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\title{A random title}

% Add longtable and xcolor packages and define two colors
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{E5E4E2}
\definecolor{light-cyan}{HTML}{E0FFFF}

% Add the multirow package
\usepackage{multirow, makecell}


\begin{document}
\maketitle

% Table
\rowcolors{1}{light-cyan}{light-gray}
\begin{longtable}{|*{3}{p{.3\textwidth}|}}
  \hiderowcolors
  \caption{Fine caption}\\
  \showrowcolors
  \hline
  \rowcolor{magenta}Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endfirsthead
  \hline
  \rowcolor{yellow}Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endhead
  \hline\endfoot
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  & & \\
  \multirow{-2}{*}[0em]{Saturday} & \multirow{-2}{*}[0em]{$17$} & \\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

代码的附加变体用于保持“合并”单元格的相同背景颜色 - 仅提供代码片段，而其余代码相同。

重置计数器的变体rownum（基于这个问题）

\begin{longtable}{|*{3}{p{.3\textwidth}|}}
  \hiderowcolors
  \caption{Fine caption}\\
  \hline
  \rowcolor{magenta}%
  Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endfirsthead
  \hline
  \rowcolor{yellow}%
  Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endhead
  \hline\endfoot
  \showrowcolors
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  \global\rownum=1\relax% applies to the row after this one
  & & \\
  \multirow{-2}{*}[0em]{Saturday} & \multirow{-2}{*}[0em]{$17$} & \\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
\end{longtable}

在此处输入图片描述

具有内部的变体tabular：

% 
\begin{longtable}{|*{3}{p{.3\textwidth}|}}
  \hiderowcolors
  \caption{Fine caption}\\
  \showrowcolors
  \hline
  \rowcolor{magenta}Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endfirsthead
  \rowcolor{yellow} Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endhead
  \hline\endfoot
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Saturday  & $17$      & \begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}
                            A\\
                            B\\
                            C
                          \end{tabular} \\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
\end{longtable}

在此处输入图片描述

通过支柱进行“拉伸”行的变体：

\begin{longtable}{|*{3}{p{.3\textwidth}|}}
  \hiderowcolors
  \caption{Fine caption}\\
  \showrowcolors
  \hline
  \rowcolor{magenta}Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endfirsthead
  \rowcolor{yellow} Head 1 & Head 2 & Head 3\\\hline\endhead
  \hline\endfoot
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  \rule[\dimexpr-\baselineskip+0.5ex]{0pt}{2\baselineskip}%
  Saturday  & $17$      & \\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
\end{longtable}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

  • 正如我看到您的表格，您不需要多行单元格。
  • 使用\longtblr包tabularray启用编写简洁的表格代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{light-gray}{HTML}{E5E4E2}
\definecolor{light-cyan}{HTML}{E0FFFF}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Fine caption},
  label = {tab:long}
                ]{vlines = {gray},
                 colspec = { *{3}{X[l]} },
                 row{odd} = {bg=light-cyan},
                 row{even}= {bg=light-gray},
                 row{1} = {bg=purple!80, c},
                 %
                 rowhead=1
                 }
    \toprule[gray]
Head 1      & Head 2    & Head 3    \\ 
    \midrule[gray]
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
\SetRow{ht=2\baselineskip}  
Saturday    & 17        &           \\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
Mondday     & 19        &   {A\\ B\\ C} \\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
  Content 1 & Content 2 & Content 3\\
    \bottomrule
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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