化学缩写无法正确整合到标题/目录中

Question 1

好吧，一开始mhchem使用acronym您的示例时，我遇到了一些难以理解的错误。但后来手册mhchem给出了解决这个问题的线索。因此，这是最终的 MWE，它为您的问题提供了解决方案：

\documentclass[11pt]{report}

\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2cm]{geometry}

\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
    \mhchemoptions{font=sf}
    
\usepackage{acronym}

\begin{document}
    
    \tableofcontents
    
\chapter{\Acl{H2S} in the sewer system}

     \Ac{H2S} is a pervasive malodorous compound that causes concrete and metal corrosion (Figure A) . A survey from 2016 showed that 39 of the 41 participating Danish water utilities had experienced \ac{H2S}-related issues. The presence of \ac{H2S} can be a significant nuisance to the surroundings and cause public dissatisfaction.  estimated, that the utilities spent an average of six hours per month handling odour complaints with just over half of the utilities having it as a service goal .   

    Although the generation of \ac{H2S} can occur in any section of the wastewater conveyance networks, the application of force mains, and the possible anaerobic conditions that follow, are considered to be the main source. Under anaerobic conditions, \ac{SO42-} present in the wastewater is reduced to \ac{S2-}, by the \ac{SR} microorganisms residing in the biofilms found on the sewer structure and the sediment, and \ac{H2S} is produced. The build-up of \ac{H2S} in the system is partly released to the surroundings when the wastewater depressurises at the end of the force main (Figure B).

\section{The \acs{S2-} ion production in the anaerobic biofilm}
    
    In sewers, biofilms are an extracellular matrix, consisting of polymeric substances excreted by the microorganisms living within it, adhering to the submerged inner surface of the sewer wall and the bottom sediment . Biofilm can also be found on moist surface areas, such as areas that are exposed to the water phase, resulting either from capillary forces or condensation of the high humidity in the sewer air . The gelatinous biofilm can be compartmentalised into different zones depending on the presence and concentration of electron acceptors.

\section{Acronyms}
    
    \begin{acronym}[H2CO3]
        \acro{H2CO3}[\ce{H2CO3}]{carboxylic acid}
        \acro{H2S}[\ce{H2S}]{dihydrogen sulfide}
        \acro{S2-}[\ce{S^{2-}}]{sulfide ion}
        \acro{H+}[\ce{H+}]{hydrogonium ion}
        \acro{SO42-}[\ce{SO_{4}^{2-}}]{sulfate ion}
        \acro{SR}{sulfonamide resistant}
    \end{acronym}
    
\end{document}

该 MWE 给出以下toc结果：

根据您是否想要章节/部分中化合物的全名，您可以使用 \acl{}（或在句子开头使用 \Acl{}）或 \acs{} 来获取该化合物的公式。

笔记您可能需要调整输入首字母缩略词的方式。math首字母缩略词名称中的使用相关符号会引发有关缺失$等错误。acronym手册在第 4 页展示了正确的用法（以及原因）。使用我建议的缩写词替换您的首字母缩略词可以在任何编辑器中使用该Search and Replace功能轻松完成。

编辑OP 在 Overleaf 中提供了一个示例供使用。将改为\ac{abbr}或\acl{abbr}后，\acs{abbr}结果toc显示正确：

文中使用时\acf{abbr}可能需要在括号中插入全名和缩写。

Answer

好吧，一开始mhchem使用acronym您的示例时，我遇到了一些难以理解的错误。但后来手册mhchem给出了解决这个问题的线索。因此，这是最终的 MWE，它为您的问题提供了解决方案：

\documentclass[11pt]{report}

\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2cm]{geometry}

\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
    \mhchemoptions{font=sf}
    
\usepackage{acronym}

\begin{document}
    
    \tableofcontents
    
\chapter{\Acl{H2S} in the sewer system}

     \Ac{H2S} is a pervasive malodorous compound that causes concrete and metal corrosion (Figure A) . A survey from 2016 showed that 39 of the 41 participating Danish water utilities had experienced \ac{H2S}-related issues. The presence of \ac{H2S} can be a significant nuisance to the surroundings and cause public dissatisfaction.  estimated, that the utilities spent an average of six hours per month handling odour complaints with just over half of the utilities having it as a service goal .   

    Although the generation of \ac{H2S} can occur in any section of the wastewater conveyance networks, the application of force mains, and the possible anaerobic conditions that follow, are considered to be the main source. Under anaerobic conditions, \ac{SO42-} present in the wastewater is reduced to \ac{S2-}, by the \ac{SR} microorganisms residing in the biofilms found on the sewer structure and the sediment, and \ac{H2S} is produced. The build-up of \ac{H2S} in the system is partly released to the surroundings when the wastewater depressurises at the end of the force main (Figure B).

\section{The \acs{S2-} ion production in the anaerobic biofilm}
    
    In sewers, biofilms are an extracellular matrix, consisting of polymeric substances excreted by the microorganisms living within it, adhering to the submerged inner surface of the sewer wall and the bottom sediment . Biofilm can also be found on moist surface areas, such as areas that are exposed to the water phase, resulting either from capillary forces or condensation of the high humidity in the sewer air . The gelatinous biofilm can be compartmentalised into different zones depending on the presence and concentration of electron acceptors.

\section{Acronyms}
    
    \begin{acronym}[H2CO3]
        \acro{H2CO3}[\ce{H2CO3}]{carboxylic acid}
        \acro{H2S}[\ce{H2S}]{dihydrogen sulfide}
        \acro{S2-}[\ce{S^{2-}}]{sulfide ion}
        \acro{H+}[\ce{H+}]{hydrogonium ion}
        \acro{SO42-}[\ce{SO_{4}^{2-}}]{sulfate ion}
        \acro{SR}{sulfonamide resistant}
    \end{acronym}
    
\end{document}

该 MWE 给出以下toc结果：

根据您是否想要章节/部分中化合物的全名，您可以使用 \acl{}（或在句子开头使用 \Acl{}）或 \acs{} 来获取该化合物的公式。

笔记您可能需要调整输入首字母缩略词的方式。math首字母缩略词名称中的使用相关符号会引发有关缺失$等错误。acronym手册在第 4 页展示了正确的用法（以及原因）。使用我建议的缩写词替换您的首字母缩略词可以在任何编辑器中使用该Search and Replace功能轻松完成。

编辑OP 在 Overleaf 中提供了一个示例供使用。将改为\ac{abbr}或\acl{abbr}后，\acs{abbr}结果toc显示正确：

文中使用时\acf{abbr}可能需要在括号中插入全名和缩写。

Question 2

这是@alchemist 在 Overleaf 文档草稿中提供的完整修复。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn,twoside,openright]{memoir}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{acronym} 
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
   \mhchemoptions{font=sf}
\usepackage{xfrac}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,stmaryrd}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{transparent}
\newif\ifchapternonum
\makechapterstyle{jenor}{                   
   \renewcommand\beforechapskip{0pt}
   \renewcommand\printchaptername{}
   \renewcommand\printchapternum{}
   \renewcommand\printchapternonum{\chapternonumtrue}
   \renewcommand\chaptitlefont{\fontfamily{pbk}
   \fontseries{db}\fontshape{n}
   \fontsize{20}{30}\selectfont\raggedright}
   \renewcommand\chapnumfont{\fontfamily{pbk}
   \fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{0.7in}{0in}\selectfont\color{black}\transparent{0.6}}
   \renewcommand\printchaptertitle[1]{
   \noindent
   \ifchapternonum
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X}
    {\let\\\newline\chaptitlefont ##1\par} 
   \end{tabularx}
   \par\vskip-2.5mm\hrule
   \else
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xl}
{\parbox[b]{\linewidth}{\chaptitlefont ##1}} & \raisebox{-15pt}{\chapnumfont \thechapter}
\end{tabularx}
\par\vskip2mm\hrule
\fi
 }
 }  
 \chapterstyle{jenor}   
\makepagestyle{Uni}
\makepsmarks{Uni}{
\createmark{chapter}{left}{shownumber}{}{. \ }
\createmark{subsubsection}{right}{shownumber}{}{. \ }
\createplainmark{toc}{both}{\contentsname}
\createplainmark{lof}{both}{\listfigurename}
\createplainmark{lot}{both}{\listtablename}
\createplainmark{bib}{both}{\bibname}
\createplainmark{index}{both}{\indexname}
\createplainmark{glossary}{both}{\glossaryname}
 }
 \makeevenhead{Uni}{}{}{\leftmark}
 \makeoddhead{Uni}{\rightmark}{}{} 
 \makeevenfoot{Uni}{\thepage}{}{}
 \makeoddfoot{Uni}{}{}{\thepage}
 \makeheadrule{Uni}{\textwidth}{0.5pt} 
 \makefootrule{Uni}{\textwidth}{0.5pt}{1mm} 
 \copypagestyle{Unichap}{Uni}
 \makeoddhead{Unichap}{}{}{}
 \makeevenhead{Unichap}{}{}{}
 \makeheadrule{Unichap}{\textwidth}{0pt}
 \aliaspagestyle{chapter}{Unichap}   
 \pagestyle{Uni}

 \begin{document}
 \phantomsection
 \thispagestyle{empty}
 \begin{center}
 \begin{tabular}{c}
  {\HUGE\textbf{A nature-based solution to remove}}
  \\
  {\HUGE\textbf{hydrogen sulphide}}
\end{tabular}  
\end{center}
\hrulefill
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcl}
& Master thesis &
\\  
& Department of the Built Environment &
 \\
& Aalborg University &
\end{tabular}  
\end{center}
\begin{center}{\footnotesize\itshape The present report with source references and appendix is not allowed published without prior written approval from either the thesis author, supervisors or external partners. Moreover, the thesis content is not allowed to be employed for commercial purposes without written approval.}
\end{center}
\cleardoublepage 
\phantomsection 
\tableofcontents*
\addtocontents{toc}{\vskip -0.8cm}
\addtocontents{lof}{\vskip -0.3cm}
\raggedbottom
\cleardoublepage 
\frontmatter

\begin{acronym}[Sulfilogger]
\acro{H2S}[\ce{H_{2}S}]{hydrogen sulphide}
\acro{HS-}[\ce{HS^{-}}]{bi-sulphide ion}
\acro{S2-}[\ce{S^{2-}}]{sulphide ion}
\acro{SO42-}[\ce{SO_{4}^{2-}}]{sulphate ion}
\acro{H2SO4}[\ce{H_{2}SO_{4}}]{sulphuric acid}
\acro{H+}[\ce{H^{+}}]{hydrogen ion}
\acro{pH-meter}{pH 3110 from WTW\textsuperscript{TM}}
\acro{alpha}[\ensuremath{\alpha}]{conversion coefficient}
\acro{Sulfilogger}{SulfiLogger\textsuperscript{TM} S1/X1-1020 from SulfiLogger A/S (Aarhus, Denmark)}
\acro{Odalog}{OdaLog\textregistered L2 Gas Logger from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc}
\acro{SR}{Sulphate-reducing}
\end{acronym}

\cleardoublepage
\listoffigures
\cleardoublepage

\mainmatter
\chapter{\Acl{H2S} in the sewer system}
\Acf{H2S} is a pervasive malodorous compound that causes concrete and metal corrosion (Figure \ref{fig:INTROCorrosion}). A survey from 2016 showed that 39 of the 41 participating Danish water utilities had experienced \ac{H2S}-related issues. The presence of \ac{H2S} can be a significant nuisance to the surroundings and cause public dissatisfaction. DANVAGRUNDFOS estimated, that the utilities spent an average of six hours per month handling odour complaints with just over half of the utilities having it as a service goal. 
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Korodering2.JPG}
\caption{Concrete structure at Tranbjerg pumping station with a sprayed-on pH indicator, which visualises the alkalinity through the appearance of colours with blue colours representing alkaline conditions and red colours representing acidic conditions. The presence of the red colours on the concrete structure indicates the adsorption of \ac{H2S} gas onto the damp surfaces of the structure material and the subsequent oxidation of the \ac{H2S} into the acidic \ac{H2SO4}. Photo taken by Asbjørn Haaning Nielsen.}
\label{fig:INTROCorrosion}
 \end{figure}

 \section{The \acs{S2-} production in the anaerobic biofilm} 
 \acf{SR} microorganisms, primarily \textit{Desulfovibrio} and \textit{Desulfotomaculum}, will subsequently oxidise the readily biodegradable organic substrate and, during the process, reduce the commonly found \ac{SO42-} to \ac{S2-}. 

 \section{Release of \acl{H2S} into the sewer atmosphere}
 When the \ac{S2-} diffuses into the liquid phase from the biofilm, it combines with the available \ac{H+} and dissociates into total dissolved \acl{S2-}, which is the pH-dependent mixture of \ac{HS-}, \ac{H2S} and \ac{S2-}. Bla... \ac{alpha}
 \end{document}

Answer

这是@alchemist 在 Overleaf 文档草稿中提供的完整修复。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn,twoside,openright]{memoir}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{acronym} 
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
   \mhchemoptions{font=sf}
\usepackage{xfrac}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,stmaryrd}
\usepackage{eurosym}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage{transparent}
\newif\ifchapternonum
\makechapterstyle{jenor}{                   
   \renewcommand\beforechapskip{0pt}
   \renewcommand\printchaptername{}
   \renewcommand\printchapternum{}
   \renewcommand\printchapternonum{\chapternonumtrue}
   \renewcommand\chaptitlefont{\fontfamily{pbk}
   \fontseries{db}\fontshape{n}
   \fontsize{20}{30}\selectfont\raggedright}
   \renewcommand\chapnumfont{\fontfamily{pbk}
   \fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{0.7in}{0in}\selectfont\color{black}\transparent{0.6}}
   \renewcommand\printchaptertitle[1]{
   \noindent
   \ifchapternonum
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X}
    {\let\\\newline\chaptitlefont ##1\par} 
   \end{tabularx}
   \par\vskip-2.5mm\hrule
   \else
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xl}
{\parbox[b]{\linewidth}{\chaptitlefont ##1}} & \raisebox{-15pt}{\chapnumfont \thechapter}
\end{tabularx}
\par\vskip2mm\hrule
\fi
 }
 }  
 \chapterstyle{jenor}   
\makepagestyle{Uni}
\makepsmarks{Uni}{
\createmark{chapter}{left}{shownumber}{}{. \ }
\createmark{subsubsection}{right}{shownumber}{}{. \ }
\createplainmark{toc}{both}{\contentsname}
\createplainmark{lof}{both}{\listfigurename}
\createplainmark{lot}{both}{\listtablename}
\createplainmark{bib}{both}{\bibname}
\createplainmark{index}{both}{\indexname}
\createplainmark{glossary}{both}{\glossaryname}
 }
 \makeevenhead{Uni}{}{}{\leftmark}
 \makeoddhead{Uni}{\rightmark}{}{} 
 \makeevenfoot{Uni}{\thepage}{}{}
 \makeoddfoot{Uni}{}{}{\thepage}
 \makeheadrule{Uni}{\textwidth}{0.5pt} 
 \makefootrule{Uni}{\textwidth}{0.5pt}{1mm} 
 \copypagestyle{Unichap}{Uni}
 \makeoddhead{Unichap}{}{}{}
 \makeevenhead{Unichap}{}{}{}
 \makeheadrule{Unichap}{\textwidth}{0pt}
 \aliaspagestyle{chapter}{Unichap}   
 \pagestyle{Uni}

 \begin{document}
 \phantomsection
 \thispagestyle{empty}
 \begin{center}
 \begin{tabular}{c}
  {\HUGE\textbf{A nature-based solution to remove}}
  \\
  {\HUGE\textbf{hydrogen sulphide}}
\end{tabular}  
\end{center}
\hrulefill
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcl}
& Master thesis &
\\  
& Department of the Built Environment &
 \\
& Aalborg University &
\end{tabular}  
\end{center}
\begin{center}{\footnotesize\itshape The present report with source references and appendix is not allowed published without prior written approval from either the thesis author, supervisors or external partners. Moreover, the thesis content is not allowed to be employed for commercial purposes without written approval.}
\end{center}
\cleardoublepage 
\phantomsection 
\tableofcontents*
\addtocontents{toc}{\vskip -0.8cm}
\addtocontents{lof}{\vskip -0.3cm}
\raggedbottom
\cleardoublepage 
\frontmatter

\begin{acronym}[Sulfilogger]
\acro{H2S}[\ce{H_{2}S}]{hydrogen sulphide}
\acro{HS-}[\ce{HS^{-}}]{bi-sulphide ion}
\acro{S2-}[\ce{S^{2-}}]{sulphide ion}
\acro{SO42-}[\ce{SO_{4}^{2-}}]{sulphate ion}
\acro{H2SO4}[\ce{H_{2}SO_{4}}]{sulphuric acid}
\acro{H+}[\ce{H^{+}}]{hydrogen ion}
\acro{pH-meter}{pH 3110 from WTW\textsuperscript{TM}}
\acro{alpha}[\ensuremath{\alpha}]{conversion coefficient}
\acro{Sulfilogger}{SulfiLogger\textsuperscript{TM} S1/X1-1020 from SulfiLogger A/S (Aarhus, Denmark)}
\acro{Odalog}{OdaLog\textregistered L2 Gas Logger from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc}
\acro{SR}{Sulphate-reducing}
\end{acronym}

\cleardoublepage
\listoffigures
\cleardoublepage

\mainmatter
\chapter{\Acl{H2S} in the sewer system}
\Acf{H2S} is a pervasive malodorous compound that causes concrete and metal corrosion (Figure \ref{fig:INTROCorrosion}). A survey from 2016 showed that 39 of the 41 participating Danish water utilities had experienced \ac{H2S}-related issues. The presence of \ac{H2S} can be a significant nuisance to the surroundings and cause public dissatisfaction. DANVAGRUNDFOS estimated, that the utilities spent an average of six hours per month handling odour complaints with just over half of the utilities having it as a service goal. 
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Korodering2.JPG}
\caption{Concrete structure at Tranbjerg pumping station with a sprayed-on pH indicator, which visualises the alkalinity through the appearance of colours with blue colours representing alkaline conditions and red colours representing acidic conditions. The presence of the red colours on the concrete structure indicates the adsorption of \ac{H2S} gas onto the damp surfaces of the structure material and the subsequent oxidation of the \ac{H2S} into the acidic \ac{H2SO4}. Photo taken by Asbjørn Haaning Nielsen.}
\label{fig:INTROCorrosion}
 \end{figure}

 \section{The \acs{S2-} production in the anaerobic biofilm} 
 \acf{SR} microorganisms, primarily \textit{Desulfovibrio} and \textit{Desulfotomaculum}, will subsequently oxidise the readily biodegradable organic substrate and, during the process, reduce the commonly found \ac{SO42-} to \ac{S2-}. 

 \section{Release of \acl{H2S} into the sewer atmosphere}
 When the \ac{S2-} diffuses into the liquid phase from the biofilm, it combines with the available \ac{H+} and dissociates into total dissolved \acl{S2-}, which is the pH-dependent mixture of \ac{HS-}, \ac{H2S} and \ac{S2-}. Bla... \ac{alpha}
 \end{document}

化学缩写无法正确整合到标题/目录中

1. 表格/标题

1.Formalia/acro_list

2.文字/文字

答案1

答案2

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