需要使用带有 beamer 包的 cwpuzzle 配置字母拼图：比例（设置缩放）、颜色（用其他颜色更改默认的黑白颜色）和位置（稍微向左移动）。基本代码如下：
\documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer}
\usepackage{musixtex}
\usepackage[unboxed]{cwpuzzle} %Para hacer pupiletras musicales
\usepackage{framed}% for shaded/shaded*
\colorlet{shadecolor}{white}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{emerald}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
%\usepackage{polyglossia}
%\setmainlanguage{spanish}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgf}
\usepackage{pgffor}
% set text colors for different objects
\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{alerted text}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{example text}{fg=white}
%% set fonts
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{size=\Huge, series=\ECFAugie}
\setbeamerfont{framesubtitle}{size=\large, series=\ECFAugie}
\setbeamerfont{title}{size=\huge, series=\ECFAugie}
\setbeamerfont{author}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{date}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{institute}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{caption}{series=\ECFAugie}
%% Green Background Colour
%\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=green!20!black}
\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=green!11!black}
%% Random Dust Trails
\setbeamertemplate{background}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\useasboundingbox (0,0) rectangle (\the\paperwidth, \the\paperheight);
\foreach \i in {1,...,30} {
\pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{random(0,10000)/5000-1}%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{random(0,10000)/10000-0.1}%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\r}{random(0,10000)/1000-5}%
\rotatebox{\r}{
%\pgftext[at=\pgfpoint{\x\paperwidth}{\y\paperheight}, left, base]{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{LOGO_UNDAR_PNG_RGB.png}}
}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
%% use a small dash ('-') for a bulletpoint list
\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\usebeamercolor[fg]{item}\small\ECFAugie{-}}
%% Frametitle
\setbeamertemplate{frametitle}{
\begin{beamercolorbox}{frametitle}
\vskip17pt
\usebeamerfont{frametitle}
\insertframetitle \\
\usebeamerfont{framesubtitle}\insertframesubtitle
\end{beamercolorbox}
}
%% remove navigation symbols
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
%% Date in the Corner
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{
\rotatebox{30}{
\ifx\insertdate\empty\else
\hspace*{0.25cm}\ECFAugie\insertshortdate\hspace*{0.5cm}
\fi
}
\vspace*{-1cm}
}
% logo of my university
\titlegraphic{\colorbox{white}{\includegraphics[width=5cm]{LOGO_UNDAR_PNG_RGB}}
}
\title{Taller de Musixtex}
\subtitle{Una introducción para Músicos}
\author{Aland Bravo Vecorena}
\date[02/02/23]{Huánuco, 02 de Febrero del 2023}
\institute{\LARGE Universidad Nacional Daniel Alomía Robles}
\begin{document}
% set handwritten font
\ECFAugie
\begin{frame}[t,fragile]
\frametitle{Pupiletras sobre \underline{Musixtex}}
\centering
%\begin{shaded}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
%\hspace*{-0.7cm}
\begin{column}{.45\textwidth}
\PuzzleUnitlength=13pt
%\PuzzleDefineColorCell{R}{Crimson}
%\PuzzleDefineColorCell{G}{Green!80}
\normalfont
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=black}
\usebeamercolor[fg]{normal text}
\vspace*{-0.7cm}\begin{shaded}
%\hspace*{-1.7cm}
\begin{Puzzle}{16}{12}
|* |* |[1]R |A |[2]S |T |E |R |I |Z |A |D |O |[3]S |* |* |.
|* |* |* |* |V |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |T |* |[4]T |.
|* |[5]L |* |* |G |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |Y |* |E |.
|[6]B |A |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |X |.
|E |T |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
|A |E |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |[7]M |I |K |T |E |X |.
|M |X |* |* |* |[8]V |E |C |T |O |R |I |A |L |* |* |.
|E |M |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |[9]X |E |L |A |T |E |X |.
|R |K |* |* |[10]P |E |R |L |* |[11]L |A |T |E |X |* |* |.
|* |R |[12]T |* |[13]M |U |S |I |X |T |E |X |* |* |* |* |.
|* |C |T |* |* |[14]B |M |P |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
|* |* |F |* |[15]T |I |K |Z |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
\end{Puzzle}
\end{shaded}
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white}
\usebeamercolor[fg]{normal text}
\ECFAugie
\end{column}
\begin{column}{.5\textwidth}
\scriptsize
\begin{PuzzleClues}{\textbf{Horizontal}}
\Clue{4}{RASTERIZADO}{Any mathematical process}
\Clue{7}{MIKTEX}{The lowest value in a set of numbers through the highest value in the set}
\Clue{8}{VECTORIAL}{A network of lines used for locating points}
\Clue{9}{XELATEX}{Any symbol that could represent a number}
\Clue{10}{PERL}{Graph that displays data using line segments}
\Clue{11}{LATEX}{A model or drawing based on a ratio}
\Clue{13}{MUSIXTEX}{Any mathematical process}
\Clue{14}{BMP}{The lowest value in a set of numbers through the highest value in the set}
\Clue{15}{TIKZ}{A network of lines used for locating points}
\end{PuzzleClues}
\begin{PuzzleClues}{\textbf{Vertical}}
\Clue{1}{STY}{the positions of a single digit in the whole number}
\Clue{2}{TEX}{A graph that uses bars to display data}
\Clue{3}{LATEXMKRC}{The use of rounding to determine a reasonable answer}
\Clue{5}{SVG}{The number found most often}
\Clue{6}{BEAMER}{The horizontal and vertical number lines used in a graph}
\Clue{12}{TTF}{The horizontal and vertical number lines used in a graph}
\end{PuzzleClues}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
%\end{shaded}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[t,fragile]
\frametitle{Pupiletras sobre \underline{Musixtex}}
\centering
%\begin{shaded}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
%\hspace*{-0.7cm}
\begin{column}{.45\textwidth}
\PuzzleUnitlength=13pt
%\PuzzleDefineColorCell{R}{Crimson}
%\PuzzleDefineColorCell{G}{Green!80}
\normalfont
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=black}
\usebeamercolor[fg]{normal text}
\vspace*{-0.7cm}\begin{shaded}
%\hspace*{-1.7cm}
\PuzzleSolution %Visualiza la solución
\begin{Puzzle}{16}{12}
|* |* |[1]R |A |[2]S |T |E |R |I |Z |A |D |O |[3]S |* |* |.
|* |* |* |* |V |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |T |* |[4]T |.
|* |[5]L |* |* |G |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |Y |* |E |.
|[6]B |A |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |X |.
|E |T |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
|A |E |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |[7]M |I |K |T |E |X |.
|M |X |* |* |* |[8]V |E |C |T |O |R |I |A |L |* |* |.
|E |M |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |[9]X |E |L |A |T |E |X |.
|R |K |* |* |[10]P |E |R |L |* |[11]L |A |T |E |X |* |* |.
|* |R |[12]T |* |[13]M |U |S |I |X |T |E |X |* |* |* |* |.
|* |C |T |* |* |[14]B |M |P |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
|* |* |F |* |[15]T |I |K |Z |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
\end{Puzzle}
\end{shaded}
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white}
\usebeamercolor[fg]{normal text}
\ECFAugie
\end{column}
\begin{column}{.5\textwidth}
\scriptsize
\begin{PuzzleClues}{\textbf{Horizontal}}
\Clue{4}{RASTERIZADO}{Any mathematical process}
\Clue{7}{MIKTEX}{The lowest value in a set of numbers through the highest value in the set}
\Clue{8}{VECTORIAL}{A network of lines used for locating points}
\Clue{9}{XELATEX}{Any symbol that could represent a number}
\Clue{10}{PERL}{Graph that displays data using line segments}
\Clue{11}{LATEX}{A model or drawing based on a ratio}
\Clue{13}{MUSIXTEX}{Any mathematical process}
\Clue{14}{BMP}{The lowest value in a set of numbers through the highest value in the set}
\Clue{15}{TIKZ}{A network of lines used for locating points}
\end{PuzzleClues}
\begin{PuzzleClues}{\textbf{Vertical}}
\Clue{1}{STY}{the positions of a single digit in the whole number}
\Clue{2}{TEX}{A graph that uses bars to display data}
\Clue{3}{LATEXMKRC}{The use of rounding to determine a reasonable answer}
\Clue{5}{SVG}{The number found most often}
\Clue{6}{BEAMER}{The horizontal and vertical number lines used in a graph}
\Clue{12}{TTF}{The horizontal and vertical number lines used in a graph}
\end{PuzzleClues}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
%\end{shaded}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
当前输出如下：
答案1
- 缩放（设置缩放）
正如我上一个回答中所显示的，大小可以通过以下方式控制：\PuzzleUnitlength=...
- 颜色（将默认的黑白色改为其他颜色）
拼图本身不使用颜色。线条和文本将以周围文本的颜色打印，单元格本身是透明的，因此它们将显示其背后的任何背景
- 位置（稍微向左移动）
您可以使用nocenter包选项。一旦关闭自动居中，拼图就会保持对齐。
\documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer}
\usepackage[unboxed,nocenter]{cwpuzzle} %Para hacer pupiletras musicales
\usepackage{framed}% for shaded/shaded*
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{emerald}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
% set text colors for different objects
\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{alerted text}{fg=white}
\setbeamercolor{example text}{fg=white}
%% set fonts
\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{size=\Huge, series=\ECFAugie}
\setbeamerfont{framesubtitle}{size=\large, series=\ECFAugie}
\setbeamerfont{title}{size=\huge, series=\ECFAugie}
\setbeamerfont{author}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{date}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{institute}{size=\large}
\setbeamerfont{caption}{series=\ECFAugie}
%% Green Background Colour
%\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=green!20!black}
\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=green!11!black}
%% use a small dash ('-') for a bulletpoint list
\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\usebeamercolor[fg]{item}\small\ECFAugie{-}}
%% Frametitle
\setbeamertemplate{frametitle}{
\begin{beamercolorbox}{frametitle}
\vskip17pt
\usebeamerfont{frametitle}
\insertframetitle \\
\usebeamerfont{framesubtitle}\insertframesubtitle
\end{beamercolorbox}
}
%% remove navigation symbols
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
%% Date in the Corner
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{
\rotatebox{30}{
\ifx\insertdate\empty\else
\hspace*{0.25cm}\ECFAugie\insertshortdate\hspace*{0.5cm}
\fi
}
\vspace*{-1cm}
}
% logo of my university
\titlegraphic{\colorbox{white}{\includegraphics[width=5cm]{LOGO_UNDAR_PNG_RGB}}
}
\title{Taller de Musixtex}
\subtitle{Una introducción para Músicos}
\author{Aland Bravo Vecorena}
\date[02/02/23]{Huánuco, 02 de Febrero del 2023}
\institute{\LARGE Universidad Nacional Daniel Alomía Robles}
\begin{document}
% set handwritten font
\ECFAugie
\begin{frame}[t,fragile]
\frametitle{Pupiletras sobre \underline{Musixtex}}
\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
\begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
\PuzzleUnitlength=10pt
\normalfont
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=red}
\usebeamercolor[fg]{normal text}
\only<2->{\PuzzleSolution}
\colorlet{shadecolor}{green}
\vspace*{-\baselineskip}
\begin{shaded}
\begin{Puzzle}{16}{12}
|* |* |[1]R |A |[2]S |T |E |R |I |Z |A |D |O |[3]S |* |* |.
|* |* |* |* |V |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |T |* |[4]T |.
|* |[5]L |* |* |G |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |Y |* |E |.
|[6]B |A |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |X |.
|E |T |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
|A |E |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |[7]M |I |K |T |E |X |.
|M |X |* |* |* |[8]V |E |C |T |O |R |I |A |L |* |* |.
|E |M |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |[9]X |E |L |A |T |E |X |.
|R |K |* |* |[10]P |E |R |L |* |[11]L |A |T |E |X |* |* |.
|* |R |[12]T |* |[13]M |U |S |I |X |T |E |X |* |* |* |* |.
|* |C |T |* |* |[14]B |M |P |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
|* |* |F |* |[15]T |I |K |Z |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |* |.
\end{Puzzle}
\end{shaded}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{.5\textwidth}
\scriptsize
\begin{PuzzleClues}{\textbf{Horizontal}}
\Clue{4}{RASTERIZADO}{Any mathematical process}
\Clue{7}{MIKTEX}{The lowest value in a set of numbers through the highest value in the set}
\Clue{8}{VECTORIAL}{A network of lines used for locating points}
\Clue{9}{XELATEX}{Any symbol that could represent a number}
\Clue{10}{PERL}{Graph that displays data using line segments}
\Clue{11}{LATEX}{A model or drawing based on a ratio}
\Clue{13}{MUSIXTEX}{Any mathematical process}
\Clue{14}{BMP}{The lowest value in a set of numbers through the highest value in the set}
\Clue{15}{TIKZ}{A network of lines used for locating points}
\end{PuzzleClues}
\begin{PuzzleClues}{\textbf{Vertical}}
\Clue{1}{STY}{the positions of a single digit in the whole number}
\Clue{2}{TEX}{A graph that uses bars to display data}
\Clue{3}{LATEXMKRC}{The use of rounding to determine a reasonable answer}
\Clue{5}{SVG}{The number found most often}
\Clue{6}{BEAMER}{The horizontal and vertical number lines used in a graph}
\Clue{12}{TTF}{The horizontal and vertical number lines used in a graph}
\end{PuzzleClues}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
