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使用 koma 脚本编辑脚注

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使用 koma 脚本编辑脚注

我没有找到太多关于如何在 koma 脚本文档中创建脚注样式的信息。这是我第一次尝试后得到的结果。我需要的更难，如下面的示例所示。有没有脚注专家可以帮忙？谢谢，Harald代码输出和我需要的内容

\documentclass[pagesize,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage{patchx}
\parindent 7mm

\newlength{\currentfnumwidth}
\makeatletter
\pretocmd{\@footnotetext}{%
    \settowidth{\currentfnumwidth}{\footnotesize\bfseries\thefootnotemark\quad\enskip}%
  \deffootnote[\currentfnumwidth]{0em}{1em}{%
      \bfseries\thefootnotemark\quad\enskip
  }%
}{}{}
\makeatother
 
\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\setcounter{footnote}{7}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}
 
\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}
 
\setcounter{footnote}{7}
This shows what I would need.\footnote{\blindtext}

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
This shows what I would need.\footnote{\blindtext}
 
\end{document}

答案1

目前还不清楚你想要什么。有几种可能性：

  1. 每个文档手动设置缩进：

    \documentclass[pagesize,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl}[2022/05/01]% at least KOMA-Script 3.36
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% shouldn't be needed any longer
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\parindent 7mm% Really, paragraph skip _and_ indent???

\newlength{\myfnumwidth}
\AtBeginDocument{% becaue font initialization usually happens at \begin{document}
  \settowidth{\myfnumwidth}{\footnotesize\bfseries 888\enskip}% in this example 888 is the widest used number
  \deffootnote{\myfnumwidth}{\myfnumwidth}{\bfseries\thefootnotemark\enskip}%
}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\setcounter{footnote}{7}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\end{document}

    静态脚注缩进

  2. 根据脚注：

    \documentclass[pagesize,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl}% at least KOMA-Script 3.36
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% shouldn't be needed any longer
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\parindent 7mm% Really, paragraph skip _and_ indent???

\newlength{\myfnumwidth}
\deffootnote{\myfnumwidth}{\myfnumwidth}{\bfseries\thefootnotemark\enskip}%
\makeatletter
\AddtoDoHook{footnote/text/begin}{%
  \settowidth{\myfnumwidth}{\footnotesize\bfseries\thefootnotemark\enskip}% use the needed width of the current number
  \@gobble}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\setcounter{footnote}{7}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\end{document}

    动态与脚注缩进

  3. 每页自动设置缩进：

    \documentclass[pagesize,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl}% at least KOMA-Script 3.36
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% shouldn't be needed any longer
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\parindent 7mm% Really, paragraph skip _and_ indent???

\newlength{\myfnnumwidth}
\deffootnote{\myfnnumwidth}{\myfnnumwidth}{\bfseries\thefootnotemark\enskip}%
\makeatletter
\AddtoDoHook{footnote/text/begin}{%
  \settowidth{\myfnnumwidth}{\footnotesize\bfseries\thefootnotemark\enskip}%
  \immediate\write\@auxout{\noexpand\global\noexpand\@namedef{fnnumwidth@\thepage}{\the\myfnnumwidth}}% store the current width for this page in the aux-file
  \@ifundefined{fnnumwidth@\thepage}{}{% if a width for this page has been stored
    \setlength{\myfnnumwidth}{\@nameuse{fnnumwidth@\thepage}}% use it
  }%
  \@gobble}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1-3]

\setcounter{footnote}{7}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\lipsum[1-3]

Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

Bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\lipsum[1-3]

\setcounter{footnote}{98}
Bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much, much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\end{document}

    请注意，最后一个例子需要至少两次 LaTeX 运行才能显示：

    每页宽度自动调整

  4. 每份文件自动显示最后使用的脚注编号：

    \documentclass[pagesize,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl}[2022/05/01]% at least KOMA-Script 3.36
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% shouldn't be needed any longer
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\parindent 7mm% Really, paragraph skip _and_ indent???

\newlength{\myfnnumwidth}
\deffootnote{\myfnnumwidth}{\myfnnumwidth}{\bfseries\thefootnotemark\enskip}%
\makeatletter
\AddToHook{enddocument/afterlastpage}{% after the final page
  \settowidth{\@tempdima}{\footnotesize\bfseries \thefootnotemark\enskip}% get the width of last footnote number
  \immediate\write\@auxout{\global\noexpand\myfnnumwidth\the\@tempdima\relax}% write it to aux file to be used in next LaTeX run
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1]

\setcounter{footnote}{7}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\lipsum[2-5]

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\end{document}

    此示例还需要至少两次 LaTeX 运行，如果最后一个脚注编号不是最宽的数字，则将失败。如果您的 LaTeX 早于 2020/10/01，则应将其替换\AddToHook{enddocument/afterlastpage}为\BeforeClosingMainAux（有关 的更多信息，请参阅 KOMA-Script 手册\BeforeClosingMainAux）。

    每个文件

  5. 示例 3 与示例 1 的组合 = 脚注文本的静态缩进，但脚注编号在每页最宽脚注的宽度内自动右对齐：

    \documentclass[pagesize,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% shouldn't be needed any longer
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\parindent 7mm% Really, paragraph skip _and_ indent???

\newlength{\myfnindent}
\newlength{\myfnnumwidth}
\deffootnote{\myfnindent}{\myfnindent}{% indent of footnote text and paragraphs
  \makebox[\myfnindent][l]{% inside this indent left align a 
    \makebox[\myfnnumwidth][r]{% box of per page number width with right aligned
      \bfseries\thefootnotemark% bold footnote mark
    }%
  }%
}
\makeatletter
\AddtoDoHook{footnote/text/begin}{%
  \settowidth{\myfnnumwidth}{\footnotesize\bfseries\thefootnotemark}% width of current footnote mark
  \immediate\write\@auxout{\noexpand\global\noexpand\@namedef{fnnumwidth@\thepage}{\the\myfnnumwidth}}% write it as current widest per page mark width to aux-file
  \@ifundefined{fnnumwidth@\thepage}{}{% if the aux file has had per page values for this page
    \setlength{\myfnnumwidth}{\@nameuse{fnnumwidth@\thepage}}% use (the last one) as current width of the number bix
  }%
  \@gobble% Because the do-hook code expects always has an argument.
}
\makeatletter

\AtBeginDocument{% becaue font initialization usually happens at \begin{document}
  \settowidth{\myfnindent}{\footnotesize\bfseries 888\enskip}% In this example
                                % 888 is the widest used number and this is
                                % used to setup the footnote text indent.
}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1-3]

\setcounter{footnote}{8}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\lipsum[1-3]

\setcounter{footnote}{98}
Bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much, much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}

\end{document}

    静态脚注文本缩进与右对齐数字的组合，宽度为每页最宽的数字

  6. 示例 3 和示例 4 的组合：与上面相同，但自动检测最后一个脚注编号的宽度。为此，在示例 5 中只需替换

    \AtBeginDocument{% becaue font initialization usually happens at \begin{document}
  \settowidth{\myfnindent}{\footnotesize\bfseries 888\enskip}% In this example
                                % 888 is the widest used number and this is
                                % used to setup the footnote text indent.
}

    经过

    \AddToHook{enddocument/afterlastpage}{% after the final page
  \settowidth{\@tempdima}{\footnotesize\bfseries \thefootnotemark\enskip}% get the width of last footnote number
  \immediate\write\@auxout{\global\noexpand\myfnindent\the\@tempdima\relax}% write it to aux file to be used in next LaTeX run
}

有关 的三个长度参数（一个可选，两个强制）的更多信息，请参阅 KOMA-Script 手册中的图 3.1 \deffootnote。

有关 的更多信息，请参阅 KOMA-Script 手册第 12.8 节\AddtoDoHook。

答案2

您要实现的目标可能在 KOMA 脚本手册中有描述。您可以通过texdoc scrguide命令行获得整本书。查看第 3.14 节，那里有一些示例。

\documentclass[ngerman,parskip=half,DIV=11]{scrartcl} % pagesize no longer needed
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %% LaTeX is on UTF-8 as default since some years
\usepackage{babel}% put the language into the documentclass options
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{blindtext}
%\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage{patchx}
%\parindent 7mm

% \newlength{\currentfnumwidth}
% \makeatletter
% \pretocmd{\@footnotetext}{%
%     \settowidth{\currentfnumwidth}{\footnotesize\bfseries\thefootnotemark\quad\enskip}%
%   \deffootnote[\currentfnumwidth]{0em}{1em}{%
%       \bfseries\thefootnotemark\quad\enskip
%   }%
% }{}{}
% \makeatother

\deffootnote[2em]{2em}{0pt}{%
  \makebox[2em][l]{\thefootnotemark}%
}


\begin{document}

\blindtext

\setcounter{footnote}{7}
Very small footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}
 
\setcounter{footnote}{887}
Much bigger footnotemark.\footnote{\blindtext}
 
\setcounter{footnote}{7}
This shows what I would need.\footnote{\blindtext}

\setcounter{footnote}{887}
This shows what I would need.\footnote{\blindtext}
 
\end{document}

结果：

PDF 截图

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