为具有各种指标/优先级的单独物理接口添加多个网关

为具有各种指标/优先级的单独物理接口添加多个网关

我的系统有 3 个接口。它们是 eth0、eth1 和 usb0。

eth0 链接到我的路由器,并且是我希望默认使用的线路。 eth1 未使用。 usb0 是一部联网的 3G 手机。

我的问题是我不希望能够同时通过 eth0 和 usb0 访问互联网。目前,一旦我更改网关以匹配每个接口,另一个连接就不再响应。

我尝试在接口文件中添加指标值:

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo eth0 usb0
iface lo inet loopback
        allow-hotplug eth0 usb0

# The primary network interface
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.67
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 192.168.1.254
        network 192.168.1.0
        post-up route add default gw 192.168.1.254 metric 1
        pre-down route del default gw 192.168.1.254


iface usb0 inet static
        address 192.168.42.86
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 192.168.42.254
        network 192.168.42.0
        post-up route add default gw 192.168.42.129 metric 2
        pre-down route del default gw 192.168.42.129

不幸的是,当它启动时,实际上只有 usb0 可以访问。当我检查路由时,我可以看到 eth0 没有网关。

~# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.42.129  0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 usb0
0.0.0.0         192.168.42.129  0.0.0.0         UG    2      0        0 usb0
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
192.168.42.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 usb0

当我尝试通过它们访问互联网时。 eth0 给了我以下内容:

~# ping -I eth0 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 192.168.1.67 eth0: 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.67 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.67 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.67 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.67 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.67 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.67 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 6030ms

但是,usb0 可以访问互联网。

~# ping -I usb0 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 192.168.42.86 usb0: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=1 ttl=43 time=188 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=2 ttl=43 time=127 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=43 time=108 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=4 ttl=43 time=98.3 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=5 ttl=43 time=96.9 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=6 ttl=43 time=165 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=7 ttl=43 time=226 ms
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 96.981/144.575/226.027/46.357 ms

我看不出哪里出了问题,在某些情况下(尽管不常见),我的 ping 中会出现以下内容:

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=43 time=132 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=43 time=672 ms (DUP!)
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=43 time=1212 ms (DUP!)

任何帮助将不胜感激。

相关内容