似乎pst-大理石软件包与 lualatex 一起使用时会出现问题。示例test.tex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pst-marble}
\begin{document}
\begin{pspicture}(-4,-4)(4,4)
\psMarble(8,8)
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}
xelatex使用和latex-> dvips-> 可以按预期进行编译，ps2pdf但使用 时会挂起lualatex，并在终端中显示
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mk
ii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count288
\scratchdimen=\dimen180
\scratchbox=\box57
\nofMPsegments=\count289
\nofMParguments=\count290
\everyMPshowfont=\toks30
\MPscratchCnt=\count291
\MPscratchDim=\dimen181
\MPnumerator=\count292
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count293
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks31
) [1
然后重复打印行
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
我认为上述内容不会引起问题，但我要注意，添加到\DocumentMetadata{}tex 文件顶部并不能阻止它挂起，它只是停止打印此行。
这是停止编译后的日志文件。
This is LuaHBTeX, Version 1.16.0 (MiKTeX 23.1) (format=lualatex 2023.3.19) 19 MAR 2023 08:38
restricted system commands enabled.
**mydocument.tex
(./mydocument.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
Lua module: luaotfload 2022-10-03 3.23 Lua based OpenType font support
Lua module: lualibs 2022-10-04 2.75 ConTeXt Lua standard libraries.
Lua module: lualibs-extended 2022-10-04 2.75 ConTeXt Lua libraries -- extended c
ollection.
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is "C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/MiKTeX
/luatex-cache/generic/names".
luaotfload | init : Loading fontloader "fontloader-2022-10-03.lua" from kpse-res
olved path "C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/luatex/luaotfload/f
ontloader-2022-10-03.lua".
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@noligature = 1
luaotfload | init : Context OpenType loader version 3.120
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' in `pre_linebreak_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' in `hpack_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.glyph_stream' in `glyph_stream_provider'.
Inserting `luaotfload.define_font' in `define_font'.
Lua-only attribute luaotfload_color_attribute = 2
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is "C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/MiKTeX
/luatex-cache/generic/names".
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' in `find_opentype_file'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' in `find_truetype_file'.
Removing `luaotfload.glyph_stream' from `glyph_stream_provider'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.glyphstream' in `glyph_stream_provider'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.finalize_vlist' in `post_linebreak_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.finalize_hlist' in `hpack_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.cleanup_files' in `wrapup_run'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.finalize_unicode' in `finish_pdffile'.
Inserting `luaotfload.glyphinfo' in `glyph_info'.
Lua-only attribute luaotfload.letterspace_done = 3
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_sscale_dimens' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_font_index' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.patch_cambria_domh' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.fixup_fontdata' in `luaotfload.patch_font_unsafe'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_capheight' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_xheight' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.rewrite_fontname' in `luaotfload.patch_font'. L3 programm
ing layer <2023-02-22>
Inserting `tracingstacklevels' in `input_level_string'.
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
luaotfload | db : Font names database loaded from C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/M
iKTeX/luatex-cache/generic/names/luaotfload-names.luc.gz)
\c@part=\count183
\c@section=\count184
\c@subsection=\count185
\c@subsubsection=\count186
\c@paragraph=\count187
\c@subparagraph=\count188
\c@figure=\count189
\c@table=\count190
\abovecaptionskip=\skip48
\belowcaptionskip=\skip49
\bibindent=\dimen139
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/pst-marble/pst-marble.s
ty
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/pstricks/pstricks.sty
Package: pstricks 2022/19/23 v0.72 LaTeX wrapper for `PSTricks' (RN,HV)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty
Package: iftex 2022/02/03 v1.0f TeX engine tests
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty
Package: xcolor 2022/06/12 v2.14 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg
File: color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
)
Package xcolor Info: Driver file: luatex.def on input line 227.
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/graphics-def/luatex.def
File: luatex.def 2022/09/22 v1.2d Graphics/color driver for luatex
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/graphics/mathcolor.ltx)
Package xcolor Info: Model `cmy' substituted by `cmy0' on input line 1353.
Package xcolor Info: Model `hsb' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1357.
Package xcolor Info: Model `RGB' extended on input line 1369.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HTML' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1371.
Package xcolor Info: Model `Hsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1372.
Package xcolor Info: Model `tHsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1373.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HSB' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1374.
Package xcolor Info: Model `Gray' substituted by `gray' on input line 1375.
Package xcolor Info: Model `wave' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1376.
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/xkeyval/pst-xkey.tex
File: pst-xkey.tex 2005/11/25 v1.6 PSTricks specialization of xkeyval (HA)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
Package: xkeyval 2022/06/16 v2.9 package option processing (HA)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex
\XKV@toks=\toks16
\XKV@tempa@toks=\toks17
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex))
\XKV@depth=\count191
File: xkeyval.tex 2014/12/03 v2.7a key=value parser (HA)
)))
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks.tex
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pstricks/pst-fp.tex
`pst-fp' v0.06, 2020/11/20 (hv)
\pstFP@xs=\count192
\pstFP@xia=\count193
\pstFP@xib=\count194
\pstFP@xfa=\count195
\pstFP@xfb=\count196
\pstFP@rega=\count197
\pstFP@regb=\count198
\pstFP@regs=\count199
\pstFP@times=\count266
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/pgf/utilities/pgffor.st
y
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/pgf/utilities/pgfrcs.st
y
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil
-common.tex
\pgfutil@everybye=\toks18
\pgfutil@tempdima=\dimen140
\pgfutil@tempdimb=\dimen141
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil
-latex.def
\pgfutil@abb=\box51
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfrcs.
code.tex
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/pgf.revision.tex)
Package: pgfrcs 2023-01-15 v3.1.10 (3.1.10)
))
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys.s
ty
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys
.code.tex
\pgfkeys@pathtoks=\toks19
\pgfkeys@temptoks=\toks20
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys
libraryfiltered.code.tex
\pgfkeys@tmptoks=\toks21
)))
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/pgf/math/pgfmath.sty
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmath.code
.tex
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathutil.
code.tex
\pgf@x=\dimen142
\pgf@xa=\dimen143
\pgf@xb=\dimen144
\pgf@xc=\dimen145
\pgf@y=\dimen146
\pgf@ya=\dimen147
\pgf@yb=\dimen148
\pgf@yc=\dimen149
\c@pgf@counta=\count267
\c@pgf@countb=\count268
\c@pgf@countc=\count269
\c@pgf@countd=\count270
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathparse
r.code.tex
\pgfmath@dimen=\dimen150
\pgfmath@count=\count271
\pgfmath@box=\box52
\pgfmath@toks=\toks22
\pgfmath@stack@operand=\toks23
\pgfmath@stack@operation=\toks24
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.basic.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.trigonometric.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.random.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.comparison.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.base.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.round.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.misc.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfunct
ions.integerarithmetics.code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathcalc.
code.tex)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/math/pgfmathfloat
.code.tex
\c@pgfmathroundto@lastzeros=\count272
)))
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgffor.
code.tex
Package: pgffor 2023-01-15 v3.1.10 (3.1.10)
\pgffor@iter=\dimen151
\pgffor@skip=\dimen152
\pgffor@stack=\toks25
\pgffor@toks=\toks26
))
\psLoopIndex=\count273
`PSTricks' v3.18 <2022/11/28> (tvz,hv)
\pst@dima=\dimen153
\pst@dimb=\dimen154
\pst@dimc=\dimen155
\pst@dimd=\dimen156
\pst@dimg=\dimen157
\pst@dimh=\dimen158
\pst@dimm=\dimen159
\pst@dimn=\dimen160
\pst@dimo=\dimen161
\pst@dimp=\dimen162
\pst@hbox=\box53
\pst@ibox=\box54
\pst@boxg=\box55
\pst@cnta=\count274
\pst@cntb=\count275
\pst@cntc=\count276
\pst@cntd=\count277
\pst@cntg=\count278
\pst@cnth=\count279
\pst@cntm=\count280
\pst@cntn=\count281
\pst@cnto=\count282
\pst@cntp=\count283
\@zero=\count284
\pst@toks=\toks27
--- We are running lualatex with luapstricks ---
Lua module: luapstricks 2023-02-17 v0.8 PSTricks backend for LuaLaTeX
Lua function luaPST = 26
Lua function luaPSTcolor = 27
Lua function luaPSTbox = 28
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks-col
or.tex)
\psunit=\dimen163
\psxunit=\dimen164
\psyunit=\dimen165
\pst@C@@rType=\count285
\pslinewidth=\dimen166
\psk@startLW=\dimen167
\psk@endLW=\dimen168
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks-arr
ows.tex
\pshooklength=\dimen169
\pshookwidth=\dimen170
)
\pst@customdefs=\toks28
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks-dot
s.tex)
\pslinearc=\dimen171
\pst@symbolStep=\dimen172
\pst@symbolWidth=\dimen173
\pst@symbolLinewidth=\dimen174
\everypsbox=\toks29
\psframesep=\dimen175
\pslabelsep=\dimen176
\sh@wgridXunit=\dimen177
\sh@wgridYunit=\dimen178
\pst@shift=\dimen179
\ps@imagectr=\count286
)
File: pstricks.tex 2022/11/28 v3.18 `PSTricks' (tvz,hv)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pstricks/pst-fp.tex
`pst-fp' v0.06, 2020/11/20 (hv))
File: pst-fp.tex 2020/11/20 v0.06 `PST-fp' (hv)
)
Package: pst-marble 2019/02/18 package wrapper for PSTricks pst-marble.tex
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/generic/pst-marble/pst-marble
.tex `PST' v1.6, 2019/03/20)
File: pst-marble.tex 2019/03/20 v1.6 `PST-marble'
)
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-lua
tex.def
File: l3backend-luatex.def 2023-01-16 L3 backend support: PDF output (LuaTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count287
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box56
)
No file mydocument.aux.
\openout1 = mydocument.aux
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for TS1+cmr on input line 4
.
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd
File: ts1cmr.fd 2022/07/10 v2.5l Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TU/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 4.
(C:/Users/saint/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mk
ii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count288
\scratchdimen=\dimen180
\scratchbox=\box57
\nofMPsegments=\count289
\nofMParguments=\count290
\everyMPshowfont=\toks30
\MPscratchCnt=\count291
\MPscratchDim=\dimen181
\MPnumerator=\count292
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count293
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks31
) [1
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is
not loaded.
有人知道这里发生了什么事吗？
答案1
这是一个运行时lualatex需要选项的解决方案：shell-escape
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pst-marble}
\usepackage[pspdf={-dALLOWPSTRANSPARENCY -dNOSAFER}]{auto-pst-pdf-lua}
\ifpdf
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{dejavu-otf}
\else
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{dejavu}
\fi
\begin{document}
foo
\begin{pspicture}(-4,-4)(4,4)
\psMarble(8,8)
\end{pspicture}
bar
\end{document}
答案2
正如@MarcelKrüger 在评论中指出的那样，编译不会挂起，只是需要相当长的时间（在我的计算机上为 3 分钟，对于更复杂的例子则需要更长的时间，例如文档）。
我错误地认为重复打印
Extended graphic state modifications dropped since `pdfmanagement-testphase' is not loaded.
意味着出了问题，尽管我仍然不确定为什么会发生这种情况。