使用 Forest 和 Tikz 外部化时出错

使用 Forest 和 Tikz 外部化时出错

我似乎无法弄清楚为什么我的森林外部化会失败。它在第一次编译时总是正常工作,如果我从目录中清除任何临时文件,但除此之外对树进行任何更改并尝试重新编译都会完全失败,并出现以下错误:

./Untitled.tex:15:软件包 tikz 错误:抱歉,系统调用“pdflatex -shell-escape -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "Untitled-forest-3" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{Untitled}\input{Untitled}"”未产生可用的输出文件“Untitled-forest-3”(预期为 .pdf:.jpg:.jpeg:.png: 之一)。请确认您已启用系统调用。对于 pdflatex,这是“pdflatex -shell-escape”。有时它也被命名为“write 18”或类似名称。或者命令可能只是失败了?错误消息可以在“Untitled-forest-3.log”中找到。如果您现在继续,我会尝试排版图片。

以下是 MWE:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[linguistics, external]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{external}
\tikzexternalize

\begin{document}
    Forest:
    
    \begin{forest}
        [VP
            [V]
            [NP]
        ]
    \end{forest}
\end{document}

我将附上完整的日志,以防我遗漏了什么:

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (TeX Live 2022) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./Untitled.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2023-02-07> (/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
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[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
) (/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/epstopdf-pkg/epstopdf-base.sty (/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/epstopdf-sys.cfg)) (/Users/vincentmariani/Desktop/.texpadtmp/Untitled.for)This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (TeX Live 2022) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode

===== 'mode=convert with system call': Invoking 'pdflatex -shell-escape -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "Untitled-forest-3" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{Untitled}\input{Untitled}"' ========
===== The last system call resulted in an EMPTY output file. Maybe it is part of \ref. Rescheduling it for \end{document}. ========
[1{/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (/Users/vincentmariani/Desktop/.texpadtmp/Untitled.aux)This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (TeX Live 2022) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode

===== tikzexternal: \end{document} reached. Working on rescheduled images to resolve references... ========
===== 'mode=convert with system call': Invoking 'pdflatex -shell-escape -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "Untitled-forest-3" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{Untitled}\input{Untitled}"' ========

./Untitled.tex:15: Package tikz Error: Sorry, the system call 'pdflatex -shell-escape -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "Untitled-forest-3" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{Untitled}\input{Untitled}"' did NOT result in a usable output file 'Untitled-forest-3' (expected one of .pdf:.jpg:.jpeg:.png:). Please verify that you have enabled system calls. For pdflatex, this is 'pdflatex -shell-escape'. Sometimes it is also named 'write 18' or something like that. Or maybe the command simply failed? Error messages can be found in 'Untitled-forest-3.log'. If you continue now, I'll try to typeset the picture.

See the tikz package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.15 \end{document}
                   
 )
(see the transcript file for additional information)</usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb>
Output written on /Users/vincentmariani/Desktop/.texpadtmp/Untitled.pdf (1 page, 12327 bytes).
SyncTeX written on /Users/vincentmariani/Desktop/.texpadtmp/Untitled.synctex.gz.
Transcript written on /Users/vincentmariani/Desktop/.texpadtmp/Untitled.log.


/Library/TeX/texbin/pdflatex -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 -shell-escape -output-directory=/Users/vincentmariani/Desktop/.texpadtmp Untitled.tex

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.24 (TeX Live 2022) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./Untitled.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2023-02-07> (/usr/local/texlive/2022/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
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