我正在尝试使用 p 规范来让表格中的文本换行。我查看了示例和其他问题，但无法让它工作。我用 latex 表格生成器生成了我的表格，并且使用了一些颜色，所以表格代码相当混乱。我尝试将 p 代码放入
p{40mm},
在表格中。更具体地说，为列指定代码颜色，如下所示，
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{tabular}{
>{\columncolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}} p{40mm} l
>{\columncolor[HTML]{D9D2E9}} p{40mm} l
>{\columncolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}} p{40mm} l
>{\columncolor[HTML]{EA9999}} p{40mm} l}
\cline{1-3}
... more code,
但这只会使文本在其中一行换行。我在哪里设置列宽？
我在下面提供了一个工作示例（没有尝试文本换行）。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,swedish]{report}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} % For tables (color)
\usepackage{moreverb} % List settings
\usepackage{textcomp} % Fonts, symbols etc.
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output settings
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Input settings
\usepackage{amsmath} % Mathematical expressions (American mathematical society)
\usepackage{amssymb} % Mathematical symbols (American mathematical society)
\usepackage{graphicx} % Figures
\numberwithin{equation}{chapter} % Numbering order for equations
\numberwithin{figure}{chapter} % Numbering order for figures
\numberwithin{table}{chapter} % Numbering order for tables
\usepackage[top=3cm, bottom=3cm,
inner=3cm, outer=3cm]{geometry} % Page margin lengths
\usepackage{float} % Enables object position enforcement using [H]
\usepackage{siunitx} % For units
\usepackage{gensymb} % For certain symbols such as \degree
\usepackage{parskip} % Enables vertical spaces correctly
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{tabular}{
>{\columncolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}}l
>{\columncolor[HTML]{D9D2E9}}l
>{\columncolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}}l
>{\columncolor[HTML]{EA9999}}l}
\cline{1-3}
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}\textbf{Krav}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{D9D2E9}\textbf{Mått}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}\textbf{Beskrivning}} & \textbf{Kravtyp} \\ \cline{1-3}
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}First thing} & $50-54\degree C$ & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Krav \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Second thing} & $x mAh (5V)$ & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Krav \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Third thing} & - & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Krav \\
\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Fourth thing & \cellcolor[HTML]{D9D2E9}{\color[HTML]{000000} \textgreater{}$100\degree C$} & \cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & \cellcolor[HTML]{EA9999}Krav \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Fifth thing} & - & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Krav \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Sixth thing} & - & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Önskemål \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Seventh thing} & - & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Önskemål \\
\multicolumn{1}{|l}{\cellcolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}Eighth thing} & - & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this} & Önskemål
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
我正在背面书写。
答案1
siunitx我意识到我在评论中所说的内容，并且使用's正确排版了单位\qty。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,swedish]{report}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} % For tables (color)
\usepackage{moreverb} % List settings
\usepackage{textcomp} % Fonts, symbols etc.
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output settings
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Input settings
\usepackage{amsmath} % Mathematical expressions (American mathematical society)
\usepackage{amssymb} % Mathematical symbols (American mathematical society)
\usepackage{graphicx} % Figures
\numberwithin{equation}{chapter} % Numbering order for equations
\numberwithin{figure}{chapter} % Numbering order for figures
\numberwithin{table}{chapter} % Numbering order for tables
\usepackage[top=3cm, bottom=3cm,
inner=3cm, outer=3cm]{geometry} % Page margin lengths
\usepackage{float} % Enables object position enforcement using [H]
\usepackage{siunitx} % For units
\usepackage{gensymb} % For certain symbols such as \degree
\usepackage{parskip} % Enables vertical spaces correctly
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{tabular}{
|>{\columncolor[HTML]{8E7CC3}}p{3cm}
|>{\columncolor[HTML]{D9D2E9}}p{3cm}
|>{\columncolor[HTML]{FFF2CC}}p{4cm}
|>{\columncolor[HTML]{EA9999}}p{3cm}|}
\cline{1-3}
\textbf{Krav} & \textbf{Mått} & \textbf{Beskrivning} & \textbf{Kravtyp} \\ \cline{1-3}
First thing & \qtyrange{50}{54}{\celsius} & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Second thing & \qty[parse-numbers=false]{x}{\milli\ampere\hour} (\qty{5}{\volt}) & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Third thing & - & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Fourth thing & \qty{>100}{\celsius} & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Fifth thing & - & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Sixth thing & - & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Önskemål \\
Seventh thing & - & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Önskemål \\
Eighth thing & - & This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Önskemål
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
您不希望最后一列出现水平线，有什么原因吗？
答案2
如果您打算创建更复杂的表格，请考虑使用tblr来自的环境tabularray。它的界面非常简化。例如，我已将行和列的交替颜色添加到您的表格中。
您可以定义全局颜色并在整个表格中使用带有色调的名称，而不是在单元格中重复绝对值。
如果中间列包含较长的文本，则在较宽的列中可能会看起来更好。此外，请考虑加载microtype包以改善较窄环境中的文本。
以下是略作改动的表格：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,swedish]{report}
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor} % For tables (color)
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath} % Mathematical expressions (American mathematical society)
\usepackage[
top=3cm,
bottom=3cm,
inner=3cm,
outer=3cm,
]{geometry} % Page margin lengths
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}
% \usepackage{textcomp} % Fonts, symbols etc.
% \usepackage{moreverb} % List settings
% \usepackage{graphicx} % Figures
% \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Output settings
% \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Input settings
% \usepackage{float} % Enables object position enforcement using [H]
% \usepackage{gensymb} % For certain symbols such as \degree
% \usepackage{parskip} % Enables vertical spaces correctly
\numberwithin{equation}{chapter} % Numbering order for equations
\numberwithin{figure}{chapter} % Numbering order for figures
\numberwithin{table}{chapter} % Numbering order for tables
\colorlet{kravmcol}{BlueViolet!80}
\colorlet{mattcol}{Blue!50}
\colorlet{beskcol}{red!20!yellow!60}
\colorlet{kravtcol}{LightCoral}
\sisetup{
range-units=single,
range-phrase={-},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[tbh]
\footnotesize
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tblr}{
colspec = {*2{X[l]} X[3,l] X[l]},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries, halign=c},
hline{1,Z} = {wd=0.8pt},
hline{2} = {wd=0.5pt},
hline{3-Y} = {wd=0.2pt},
cell{1}{1} = {bg=kravmcol!80},
cell{1}{2} = {bg=mattcol!80},
cell{1}{3} = {bg=beskcol!80},
cell{1}{4} = {bg=kravtcol!80},
cell{even[2-Z]}{1} = {bg=kravmcol!50}, cell{odd[2-Z]}{1} = {bg=kravmcol!30},
cell{even[2-Z]}{2} = {bg=mattcol!50}, cell{odd[2-Z]}{2} = {bg=mattcol!30},
cell{even[2-Z]}{3} = {bg=beskcol!50}, cell{odd[2-Z]}{3} = {bg=beskcol!30},
cell{even[2-Z]}{4} = {bg=kravtcol!50}, cell{odd[2-Z]}{4} = {bg=kravtcol!30},
}
Krav & Mått
& Beskrivning & Kravtyp \\
First thing & $\qtyrange{50}{54}{\celsius}$
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Second thing & $\mathop{x} \unit{\mA}(5)\unit{\hour}$
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Third thing & -
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Fourth thing & $> 100\unit{\celsius}$
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Fifth thing & -
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Krav \\
Sixth thing & -
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Önskemål \\
Seventh thing & -
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like this & Önskemål \\
Eighth thing & -
& This is how the thing works and so on. These cells have much text. Kind of like & Önskemål \\
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}