如何使长表水平适合论文

如何使长表水平适合论文

我在 LaTex 中有一张长表格,我需要将其水平放置在我的论文中,但我不知道该怎么做。目前,我的表格就像屏幕截图中显示的那样:在此处输入图片描述

我的表格的 LaTex 代码如下:

\begin{table}[!ht]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
    \hline
        Lineage & Max. Temp. & Avg. Temp. & Avg. Pow. Now & Max freq. big & Mode freq. big & Max freq. LITTLE & Mode freq. LITTLE & Max freq. gpu & Mode freq. gpu & Max gpu busy & Mode gpu busy & Mode FPS \\ \hline
        Default & 68 & 58.94 & 7.89 & 1.794 & 1.469 & 1.794 & 1.794 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 54 & 29 & 60 \\ \hline
        HH & 63 & 56.27 & 7.5 & 1.69 & 1.17 & 1.69 & 1.69 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 58 & 32 & 60 \\ \hline
        MH & 60 & 55.58 & 5.59 & 1.17 & 1.17 & 1.053 & 1.053 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 66 & 29 & 60 \\ \hline
        ML & 57 & 53.85 & 4.25 & 0.962 & 0.962 & 0.832 & 0.832 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 53 & 30 & 50 \\ \hline
        LL & 54 & 52.07 & 3.45 & 0.65 & 0.65 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 41 & 28 & 40 \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

你知道怎样才能将这张长表水平放置在页面上吗?

答案1

你知道怎样才能将这张[宽]表格水平放置在页面中吗?

由于您没有提供所使用的文档类别、字体系列、字体大小和边距宽度的信息,因此我只能假设系统默认设置适用。如果此假设错误,请提供相关缺失信息。

下面的截图和代码显示,如果你不愿意修改视觉网格模式,你需要从环境切换tabulartabularx环境最低限度,同时切换到 a\small或(更好的)\footnotesize相对字体大小——参见表 2 和表 3。通过这些修改,表格可能“适合”;但是,标题行看起来很糟糕。

表 4 显示了如何通过以下方式进行改进:(a) 为标题行提供一些层次结构;(b) 省略所有垂直线并使用较少但间距适当的水平线。

你能猜出我推荐哪个版本吗?

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{2}{c}{#1}}

\newcommand{\blobA}{%
\hline
Lineage & Max. Temp. & Avg. Temp. & Avg. Pow. Now & Max freq. big & Mode freq. big & Max freq. LITTLE & Mode freq. LITTLE & Max freq. gpu & Mode freq. gpu & Max gpu busy & Mode gpu busy & Mode FPS \\ 
\hline}

\newcommand\blobB{%
Default & 68 & 58.94 & 7.89 & 1.794 & 1.469 & 1.794 & 1.794 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 54 & 29 & 60 \\ \hline
   HH & 63 & 56.27 & 7.5 & 1.69 & 1.17 & 1.69 & 1.69 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 58 & 32 & 60 \\ \hline
   MH & 60 & 55.58 & 5.59 & 1.17 & 1.17 & 1.053 & 1.053 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 66 & 29 & 60 \\ \hline
   ML & 57 & 53.85 & 4.25 & 0.962 & 0.962 & 0.832 & 0.832 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 53 & 30 & 50 \\ \hline
   LL & 54 & 52.07 & 3.45 & 0.65 & 0.65 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 41 & 28 & 40 \\ 
   \hline}

\newcommand\blobAmod{%
\toprule
Lineage & \mc{Temp} & APN & \mc{freq.\ big} & \mc{freq.\ little} & \mc{freq.\ gpu} & \mc{gpu busy} & MF \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3} \cmidrule(lr){5-6} \cmidrule(lr){7-8} \cmidrule(lr){9-10} \cmidrule(lr){11-12}
& max & avg&  & max & mode & max & mode & max & mode & max & mode &  \\ 
\midrule}

\newcommand\blobBmod{%
Default & 68 & 58.94 & 7.89 & 1.794 & 1.469 & 1.794 & 1.794 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 54 & 29 & 60 \\ 
   HH & 63 & 56.27 & 7.5 & 1.69 & 1.17 & 1.69 & 1.69 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 58 & 32 & 60 \\ 
   MH & 60 & 55.58 & 5.59 & 1.17 & 1.17 & 1.053 & 1.053 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 66 & 29 & 60 \\ 
   ML & 57 & 53.85 & 4.25 & 0.962 & 0.962 & 0.832 & 0.832 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 53 & 30 & 50 \\ 
   LL & 54 & 52.07 & 3.45 & 0.65 & 0.65 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 41 & 28 & 40 \\ 
   \bottomrule}

        
        
\begin{document}

% OP's code ('tabular')
\begin{table}[!ht]
\begin{tabular}{|l| *{12}{l|}}
\blobA\blobB
\end{tabular}
\end{table} 

% tabularx, \small
\begin{table}[!h]
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt} % default: 6pt
\small
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l| *{12}{L|}}
\blobA\blobB
\end{tabularx}
\end{table} 

% tabularx, \footnotesize
\begin{table}[!h]
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|l| *{12}{L|}}
\blobA\blobB
\end{tabularx}
\end{table} 

% tabular, \small, organize header row ("\blobAmod");
% no vert. lines and fewer but well-spaced horiz. lines
% ("\blobBmod").
\begin{table}[!h]
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\small
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l *{11}{L} l @{}}
\blobAmod\blobBmod
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{13}{@{}l}{\footnotesize APN: Avg. Pow. Now; MF: Mode FPS.}

\end{tabularx}
\end{table} 

\end{document}

答案2

另一个想法是旋转列标题:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}

\usepackage{rotating, makecell}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}


\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[!ht]
    \small
\settowidth\rotheadsize{Mode freq.}    % from makecell
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
             colspec = {l    X[c] 
                             X[c, si={table-format=2.2}]
                             X[c, si={table-format=1.2}]
                        *{6}{X[c, si={table-format=1.3}]}
                        *{3}{X[c, si={table-format=2.0}]} },
             colsep  = 3pt,
             row{1}  = {guard, c, cmd=\rothead}
             }
Lineage & Max. Temp. & Avg. Temp. & Avg. Pow. Now & Max freq. big & Mode freq. big & Max freq. LITTLE & Mode freq. LITTLE & Max freq. gpu & Mode freq. gpu & Max gpu busy & Mode gpu busy & Mode FPS \\  
Default & 68 & 58.94 & 7.89 & 1.794 & 1.469 & 1.794 & 1.794 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 54 & 29 & 60 \\  
HH      & 63 & 56.27 & 7.5  & 1.69  & 1.17  & 1.69  & 1.69  & 0.455 & 0.26 & 58 & 32 & 60 \\  
MH      & 60 & 55.58 & 5.59 & 1.17  & 1.17  & 1.053 & 1.053 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 66 & 29 & 60 \\  
ML      & 57 & 53.85 & 4.25 & 0.962 & 0.962 & 0.832 & 0.832 & 0.338 & 0.26 & 53 & 30 & 50 \\  
LL      & 54 & 52.07 & 3.45 & 0.65  & 0.65  & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.455 & 0.26 & 41 & 28 & 40 \\  
    \end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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