如何管理简历的自定义标题样式？

Question

请按照评论中所述改进你的问题

第二篇帖子：

考虑到您在评论中提到的意见，您的代码中有许多地方需要改进。让我们从后往前看。

您可能想要的是文档内容中更清晰的代码，如下所示：

你可以通过“图标”
将所有信息逐个参数地放入

    \qualif{\faSuitcase}
            {work experiences}
            {Feb.--Mar. 2021}
            {Visiting Researcher}
            {Sapienza University}
            {Rome, ITALY}
            {Space Engineering}
            {\lipsum[4]}
    
    \qualif{\faUniversity}
            {education}
            {Apr.--Dec. 2020}{Student}
            {Florence University}
            {Florence, ITALY}
            {Space Engineering}
            {\lipsum[3]}

那么，如何\qualif定义？它基本上调用你的绘图和你的\MySection。但是，正如你所看到的，你需要%在每行末尾输入一个右键，即没有其他空格，以避免在 Latex 扩展宏时插入不需要的空格。

但是，正如所指出的，删除一个特定的空行时，布局将会中断。试一试。

定位保存文本的节点有点棘手。您需要：

指定text width（你可能需要超过 5 厘米）
作出任何有效align声明tikz
所以你最终可以水平调整节点/文本

% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
% let's move all formatting for qualitfications here
% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\newcommand\qualif[8]{% max 9 parameters !
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]% '%' are vital in macros! (dangling space issues)
        \draw [help lines] (0,0) grid (5,-2);%    

        \node[font = {\Large},circle,fill=orange, minimum size = 1cm]%
            (c) at (0.5,-1){#1};% <<< NEW   
        \draw[orange, thick] (c.0) -- (\textwidth,-1); % <<< NEW (Q3)
        \node at (5.15,-.8) [align=left,text width=5cm]  {\MakeUppercase{#2}};%\MakeUppercase{#2}};% <<< (Q2) almost    
    \end{tikzpicture}%
%       
    \vspace{1.5cm}% !!! the next empty line is needed: else the layout breaks

    \MySection{#3}{}{#4}{#5}{#6}{#7}{\newline #8}%
}

总而言之，在我看来，这是非常脆弱的代码。再见。

\documentclass[11 pt,oneside,a4paper,titlepage]{article}

\usepackage{adjustbox} % to a better alignement of text
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    a4paper,
    left=0.1cm,
    right=0.6cm,
    top=0.1cm,
    bottom=0.1cm,
    showframe=true
}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{microtype} 

% More defined colors
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
 
% Required package
\usepackage{tikz}
                        %\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
                        %\usepackage{tikzpagenodes} % not needed?
\usepackage{fontawesome5}

% ~~~ Lengths ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\newlength\SidebarTextWidth \setlength\SidebarTextWidth{7cm}
\newlength\leftSideSecWidth \setlength\leftSideSecWidth{2cm}
\newlength\rightSideSecWidth \setlength\rightSideSecWidth{9cm}

% ~~~ Command for Education and Works ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\newcommand{\MySection}[7]{% input: years, logo, title, university, city, specialization, description
    \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{\leftSideSecWidth}%
        \begin{flushleft}% <<< CHANGED (Q1)
            {\small #1}\\% years
            % \vspace*{0.1cm}
            % \includegraphics[width=1.2cm]{#2} %logo
        \end{flushleft}%
    \end{minipage}}%
    \hspace{0.1cm} \hfill%\vline %\hfill
    \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{9.0cm}%
        {\normalsize\bfseries #3}%title
        \hfill {\footnotesize \faMapMarker  ~ #5}% city
        \newline%
        {\small\bfseries \textsc{#4}}%university
        \newline%
        \small {\emph{#6}}% specialization
        %\newline %originally not commented
        \footnotesize {#7}% description
    \end{minipage}}%
}
% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
% let's move all formatting for qualitfications here
% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\newcommand\qualif[8]{% max 9 parameters !
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]% '%' are vital in macros! (dangling space issues)
        \draw [help lines] (0,0) grid (5,-2);%    

        \node[font = {\Large},circle,fill=orange, minimum size = 1cm]%
            (c) at (0.5,-1){#1};% <<< NEW   
        \draw[orange, thick] (c.0) -- (\textwidth,-1); % <<< NEW (Q3)
        \node at (5.15,-.8) [align=left,text width=5cm]  {\MakeUppercase{#2}};%\MakeUppercase{#2}};% <<< (Q2) almost    
    \end{tikzpicture}%
%       
    \vspace{1.5cm}% !!! the next empty line is needed: else the layout breaks

    \MySection{#3}{}{#4}{#5}{#6}{#7}{\newline #8}%
}


% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\begin{document}

% Left-side page
\adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{7cm}
    \section*{Side bar}
         \lipsum[1-2]                  
\end{minipage}} %
\hfill
\adjustbox{valign=t}{%
  \begin{minipage}{11.6cm} %11.3cm  
  % <<< NEW COMMANDS
  
    \qualif{\faSuitcase}
            {work experiences}
            {Feb.--Mar. 2021}
            {Visiting Researcher}
            {Sapienza University}
            {Rome, ITALY}
            {Space Engineering}
            {\lipsum[4]}
    
    \qualif{\faUniversity}
            {education}
            {Apr.--Dec. 2020}{Student}
            {Florence University}
            {Florence, ITALY}
            {Space Engineering}
            {\lipsum[3]}
    
  \end{minipage}}   
    
\end{document}

第一篇帖子：

不知道您的方法是否是最好的，但这里是对您的 4 个问题的答案。

问题 1：如果这就是你想要的，请从切换center到flushleft

        \begin{flushleft}% <<< CHANGED (Q1)
            {\small #1} \\ %years
            % \vspace*{0.1cm}
            % \includegraphics[width=1.2cm]{#2} %logo
        \end{flushleft}

第二季度：依赖已知的内部长度

\draw[orange, thick] (c.0) -- (\textwidth,-1);  % <<< NEW (Q3)

第三季度：进行一些重组（不是一次性放置文本）并绘制帮助网格，然后进行一些微调//这有点奇怪，因为（0,0）位于更左侧，在您的侧边栏上方...

    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]   
        \draw [help lines] (0,0) grid (5,-2);    
        \node[font = {\Large},circle,fill=orange, minimum size = 1cm] 
            (c) at (0.5,-1){\faSuitcase};   
        \draw[orange, thick] (c.0) -- (\textwidth,-1);  % <<< NEW (Q3)
        \node at (4.5,-.8) {\MakeUppercase{work experiences}};% <<< (Q2) almost
    \end{tikzpicture}

Q4：在 tikz 中自己重新绘制此图标可能更容易

附言tikzpagenodes：看起来你根本没用

\documentclass[11 pt,oneside,a4paper,titlepage]{article}
\usepackage{adjustbox} % to a better alignement of text
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    a4paper,
    left=0.1cm,
    right=0.6cm,
    top=0.1cm,
    bottom=0.1cm,
    showframe=true
}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{microtype} 

% More defined colors
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
 
% Required package
\usepackage{tikz}
%\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes} % not needed?
\usepackage{fontawesome5}

% Lengths
\newlength\SidebarTextWidth \setlength\SidebarTextWidth{7cm}
\newlength\leftSideSecWidth \setlength\leftSideSecWidth{2cm}
\newlength\rightSideSecWidth \setlength\rightSideSecWidth{9cm}

% Command for Education and Works
\newcommand{\MySection}[7]{ % input: years, logo, title, university, city, specialization, description
    \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{\leftSideSecWidth}
        \begin{flushleft}% <<< CHANGED (Q1)
            {\small #1} \\ %years
            % \vspace*{0.1cm}
            % \includegraphics[width=1.2cm]{#2} %logo
        \end{flushleft}
    \end{minipage}}
    \hspace{0.1cm} \hfill %\vline %\hfill
    \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{9.0cm}
        {\normalsize\bfseries #3} %title
        \hfill {\footnotesize \faMapMarker  ~ #5} % city
        \newline
        {\small\bfseries \textsc{#4}} %university
        \newline 
        \small {\emph{#6}} %specialization
        %\newline %originally not commented
        \footnotesize {#7} %description
    \end{minipage}}
}


% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\begin{document}

% Left-side page
\adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{7cm}
    \section*{Side bar}
         \lipsum[1-2]                  
\end{minipage}} %
\hfill 
% Right-side page
\adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{minipage}{11.6cm} %11.3cm

    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]   
        \draw [help lines] (0,0) grid (5,-2);    
        \node[font = {\Large},circle,fill=orange, minimum size = 1cm] 
            (c) at (0.5,-1){\faSuitcase};   
        \draw[orange, thick] (c.0) -- (\textwidth,-1);  % <<< NEW (Q3)
        \node at (4.5,-.8) {\MakeUppercase{work experiences}};% <<< (Q2) almost
    \end{tikzpicture}
        
    \vspace{1.5cm} 
        
    \MySection{Feb.--Mar. 2021}{}{Visiting Researcher}{Sapienza University}{Rome, ITALY}{Space Engineering}{\newline \lipsum[4]}
    \end{minipage}} 
    \newpage
 
\end{document}

Answer 1