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如何让 BibLaTeX 打印后记并为每个带有不同后记的引用打印新的参考书目条目？

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibliographies citing custom-bib
如何让 BibLaTeX 打印后记并为每个带有不同后记的引用打印新的参考书目条目？

我一直在制作德克萨斯州律师 .bbx 和 .cbx，在制作过程中，我创建了一种称为 courtrule 的引用样式。例如，德克萨斯州民事诉讼规则第 4 条的引用方式为 Tex. R. Civ. P. 4。但是，由于有数百条不同的规则，我希望有一个通用的\cite{}规则编号，以便我可以将其作为后记传递，即，\cite[4]{TRCP}这将导致：

正文：Tex. R. Civ. P. 4

参考书目：Tex. R. Civ. P. 4

目前，当我写 时\cite[4]{TRCP}，它会进行正确的文内引用，但不会在参考书目中打印后记。此外，我会引用多个不同的规则，所以我可能会有\cite[500]{TRCP}。\cite[4]{TRCP}我希望参考书目为每个不同的后记创建一个新条目。这可能吗？

这是我现在的书目驱动程序代码：

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{courtrule}{%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printfield{title}\addspace\printfield{postnote}\hspace{-0.7ex}
 \dotfill\usebibmacro{pageref}%
}

但这只会使书目打印出来 Tex. R. Civ. P.而没有编号。[编辑：我了解到这是因为该postnote字段在书目中不可用]

我知道我做错了，但我不知道该如何改正。

答案1

索引引用。

托阿

使用开箱即用的 Biblatex、分别用于存储权威和法律报告的title=和字段以及用于检索该信息的和引用命令，快速进行五分钟的概念验证。author=\citetitle\citeauthor

对于 bibentry 的用法X：

\citetitle{X}, \citeauthor{X}\index[indexname]{\citetitle{X}, \citeauthor{X}}

使用（数字）精确定位：

\citetitle{X}, \citeauthor[45]{X}\index[indexname]{\citetitle{X}, \citeauthor[45]{X}}

索引的棘手部分是正确获取索引排序键，并且在使用不同的命令添加（即相同）项目时不会无意地在索引条目中添加/删除空格。

使用字母数字精确定位时，必须手动添加索引排序键（和引用前缀）。

例如，将其纳入r 45(a)索引rules/表格（如果有引用，则纳入文本中的引用）：

\citetitle[r 45(a)]{tcpr}\index[rules]{r 045@\citetitle[r 45(a)]{tcpr}}

MWE 还有更多详细信息。

这是一个多步骤的过程（参见ToolchainMWE）。

记住在启用 shell escape 的情况下运行。

平均能量损失

%Toolchain:
%(pdf/xe/lua)latex with shell escape
%biber
%latex
%splitindex -s plainindexstyle.ist
%latex
%latex

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@misc{tcpr,  %misc: just for demo
  title = {TCPR},
  pagination = {rule}, %bibstring to apply if postnote is digits
    }
@misc{auth1, 
  title = {A v B},
  author = {{4 LR 456}},
    }
@misc{auth2c, 
  title = {The Dog Co. v. The Cat Co.},
  author = {{4 LR 458}},
    }
@misc{auth3c, 
  title = {U.S. v. U.S.},
  author = {{102 U.S.X.C. 123}},
    }
    
\end{filecontents*}

%style file for index
\begin{filecontents*}{plainindexstyle.ist}
delim_0 "\\space\\dotfill\\space "
delim_1 "\\space\\dotfill\\space "
delim_2 "\\space\\dotfill\\space "
delim_n ", "
delim_r "--"
delim_t ""
encap_prefix "\\"
encap_infix "{"
encap_suffix "}"

\end{filecontents*}




\documentclass{article}
\newcommand\rulesep{\rule{0.4\textwidth}{.4pt}}
%------------------

\title{Creating a Table of Rules}
\author{}
\date{}


\usepackage[splitindex,noautomatic,nonewpage]{imakeidx}

\newcommand\abibname{authortitle}
\newcommand\abibstyle{style=\abibname}
\usepackage[
    \abibstyle , 
    indexing=cite,
    citetracker=true,
    ibidtracker=false,
    pagetracker=true,
%   idemtracker=true,
%   opcittracker=true,
%   loccittracker=true,
%   autocite=footnote,
%   datezeros=true,
        ]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
        
\NewBibliographyString{atparagraph,rule}        
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
atparagraph = {at para},
rule = {r},
}
%=================
%indexing


\newcommand\pagerefindexnote{\noindent\small\mdseries $\to$ References are to page numbers.}


\makeindex

\makeindex[name=rulesa,title=Table of TCP Rules,columns=3,columnseprule,intoc]
\makeindex[name=cases,title={\normalsize Cases},columns=1]
\makeindex[name=rules,title={\normalsize Rules},columns=1]




\usepackage[
                final=true,
                bookmarks,
            colorlinks=true,        
            allcolors = black,  
            citecolor=blue, 
            hyperindex=false,       
]{hyperref}



% variations instead of having \cite...\index... all the time
\newcommand{\icite}[1]{\cite[#1]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{r~#1}}

\newcommand{\iicite}[2]{\cite[#1]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{r~#2@r~#1}}

\newcommand{\iiicite}[3]{\cite[#1]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{r~#3@r~#2{#1}}}

\newcommand{\ivcite}[4]{\cite[#1]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{r~#3@r~#2{#1}|#4}}


\newcommand{\vcite}[2]{\cite[#1]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{#2}}


%some wrapper commands for convenience
%%\imki@wrindexentry{names}{Charles}{26} - this is an imakeidx macro
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\addindexitem}[3]{%
\imki@wrindexentry{#1}{#2}{#3}}
\makeatother

\newcommand{\textformat}[1]{\textsf{\textbf{#1}}}

\newcommand\yq{\begin{quotation}}
\newcommand\yqq{\end{quotation}}

\newcommand\yc{\begin{center}}
\newcommand\ycc{\end{center}}

\newcommand\yi{\begin{itemize}}
\newcommand\yii{\end{itemize}}

\newcommand\yis{\item[\space]}

\newcommand\zzz[2]{\cite[#1]{tcpr}\index[rules]{r #2@\citetitle[#1]{tcpr}}}
%1=rule2=sortkey

%------------------
\begin{document}

\maketitle
\newpage
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\index{p} %seems general index is expected/assumed??
%\printindex

\indexprologue{\pagerefindexnote}

%\addindexitem{cases}{     @\textit{Case}|textit}{Page(s)}
%\addindexitem{rules}{     @\textit{Rule}|textit}{Page(s)}

\printindex[rulesa]

\newpage

Index the citations.

Use multiple indices, one for each category of authority.


\yc
\bfseries
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
\ycc

\hfill\textbf{Page(s)}

\printindex[cases]

\printindex[rules]


\newpage
\section{Text}

\cite[4]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{4}

xxx

\section{More Text}
xxx
\newpage
\cite[4]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{4}

\cite[123]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{123}

\iicite{5}{006}, \iicite{15}{015}, \iicite{52}{052}, \iicite{502}{502}, \iicite{12}{012}.

\cite[4556]{tcpr}\index[rulesa]{4556}

\iicite{53}{053}


\iiicite{14}{\textit}{014}

\iiicite{16}{\textbf}{016}


\iiicite{18}{}{018}{textbf}

\vcite{19}{r~019@r~19|textformat}

\vcite{19(a)}{r~019a@r~19!(a)} versus \vcite{r~19(a)}{r~019a@r~19!(a)}


\vcite{55(b)}{r~055b@r~55(b)|see{52(a)}}

\vcite{55(c)}{r~055c@r~55(c)!see{52(a)}}


\vcite{52(a)}{r~052a@r~52(a)}



\newpage

\vcite{52(a)}{r~052a@r~52(a)}

$\to$ \textbackslash index\{indexentry\}

An \verb.indexentry. is formatted as:

\yq
\yc
a@b|c
\ycc
where
\yi
\yis a = sortkey
\yis b = index display key(s), up to three levels
\yi
\item[·] level1!level2!level3
\yii
\yis c = page number format command name (without the backslash)
\yi
\item[·] can be \verb,see{...},
\yii
\yii
\yc
e.g., 052@52|textbf
\ycc

Sort the item as 052, print 52, and make the page number bold.

\textbf{References}: Do \verb.texdoc makeindex. to bring up both \verb,makeindex.pdf, and \verb,ind.pdf, manuals.
\yqq

\cite[457]{auth1}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth1}, \citeauthor[457]{auth1}}


\cite[45]{tcpr}\index[rules]{r 045@\citetitle[45]{tcpr}}
\zzz{123}{123}
\zzz{200}{200}
\cite{auth2c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth2c}, \citeauthor{auth2c}}

\newpage
\cite{auth2c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth2c}, \citeauthor{auth2c}}
\cite{auth2c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth2c}, \citeauthor{auth2c}}
\cite{auth3c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth3c}, \citeauthor{auth3c}}
\zzz{123}{123}
\zzz{200}{200}
\zzz{201}{201}

\zzz{r 212(a)}{212(a)}
versus
\cite[r 212(a)]{tcpr}\index[rules]{r 212(a)@\citetitle [r 212(a)]{tcpr}}%note the space


\newpage

\cite{auth3c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth3c}, \citeauthor{auth3c}}
\zzz{123}{123}

\newpage
\cite{auth3c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth3c}, \citeauthor{auth3c}}
\zzz{85}{085}
\zzz{85}{085}

\newpage
\cite{auth2c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth2c}, \citeauthor{auth2c}}
\cite{auth3c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth3c}, \citeauthor{auth3c}}

\newpage
\cite{auth2c}\index[cases]{\citetitle{auth2c}, \citeauthor{auth2c}}
\zzz{123}{123}
\zzz{85}{085}

\citetitle[r 45(a)]{tcpr}\index[rules]{r 045@\citetitle[r 45(a)]{tcpr}}



\bigskip
\hfill\rulesep\hfill\ %\hrule%{0.8\linewidth}
\bigskip

%===============================================

\end{document}

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