我如何按照附件修复第 1 列（公司级别和业务级别）的对齐方式？如何垂直对齐文本：顶部、中间、底部？
输出
\documentclass[preview]{standalone}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{m{0.2\textwidth}p{0.3\textwidth}p{0.5\textwidth}}
\toprule
\textbf{Strategy type} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Airlines strategic \\ options\end{tabular}} & \textbf{Practical examples} \\ \midrule
\multirow{5}{*}{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}Corporate \\ Level\end{tabular}} & Diversification & Passenger aircraft, cargo, logistics management, private charters. \\ \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Horizontal integration (including mergers and acquisitions) & Expanding range (short haul, long haul); acquiring other airlines. \\ \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Vertical integration (forward and backward) & Ticket booking (IT systems); ground handling; catering; car/hotel services. \\ \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Divestment/spin-offs & Lufthansa innovation hub spin-off start-up RYDES \\\cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Alliances & Alliances such as Oneworld, Star Alliance, SkyTeam; code-sharing, frequent flyer partnerships. \\ \cmidrule(l){2-3}
\multirow{4}{*}{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}Business \\ Level\end{tabular}} & Differentiation & Full-service network airlines \\ \midrule
& Low-cost & No frills point-to-point airlines \\ \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Niche & Luxury, private charters, wetlease, and regional airlines. \\ \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Hybrid & Integration of point-to-point network with service differentiation, integration of global networks with regionally lower service levels. \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以通过摆脱\multirow包装器来实现格式化目标。我还建议您切换到环境tabularx，这样您就可以摆脱\resizebox大锤。您可能还想考虑\cmidrule(l){2-3}用\addlinespace-- 空格替换指令，它可以作为与实心黑线一样好的视觉分隔符。
顺便说一句，你把“Business Level”这个字符串放在了错误的行中。它应该放在“Low-cost”旁边，而不是“Differentiation”旁边。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\RaggedRight}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l P{0.28\textwidth} L @{}}
\toprule
\bfseries Strategy type
& \bfseries Airlines strategic options
& \bfseries Practical examples \\
\midrule
Corporate Level
& Diversification
& Passenger aircraft, cargo, logistics management, private charters. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Horizontal integration (including mergers and acquisitions)
& Expanding range (short haul, long haul); acquiring other airlines. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Vertical integration (forward and backward)
& Ticket booking (IT systems); ground handling; catering; car/hotel
services. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Divestment\slash spin-offs
& Lufthansa innovation hub spin-off start-up RYDES. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Alliances
& Alliances such as Oneworld, Star Alliance, SkyTeam; code-sharing,
frequent flyer partnerships. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Differentiation
& Full-service network airlines. \\
\midrule
Business Level
& Low-cost
& No frills point-to-point airlines. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Niche
& Luxury, private charters, wetlease, and regional airlines. \\
\addlinespace % \cmidrule(l){2-3}
& Hybrid
& Integration of point-to-point network with service differentiation,
integration of global networks with regionally lower service levels. \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
使用该tabularray包的替代方法：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tblr}{colspec = {@{} l X[1.1, cmd=\RaggedRight] X[2, cmd=\RaggedRight] @{}},
row{1} = {font=\bfseries, m}
}
\toprule
Strategy type
& Airlines strategic options
& Practical examples \\
\midrule
Corporate Level
& Diversification
& Passenger aircraft, cargo, logistics management, private charters. \\
& Horizontal integration (including mergers and acquisitions)
& Expanding range (short haul, long haul); acquiring other airlines. \\
& Vertical integration (forward and backward)
& Ticket booking (IT systems); ground handling; catering; car/hotel
services. \\
& Divestment\slash spin-offs
& Lufthansa innovation hub spin-off start-up RYDES. \\
& Alliances
& Alliances such as Oneworld, Star Alliance, SkyTeam; code-sharing,
frequent flyer partnerships. \\
& Differentiation
& Full-service network airlines. \\
\midrule
Business Level
& Low-cost
& No frills point-to-point airlines. \\
& Niche
& Luxury, private charters, wetlease, and regional airlines. \\
& Hybrid
& Integration of point-to-point network with service differentiation,
integration of global networks with regionally lower service levels. \\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}
