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`latexmk` 可以包含在 `latexmk` 运行期间创建的文件，但 `lstinputlistings` 除外

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`latexmk` 可以包含在 `latexmk` 运行期间创建的文件，但 `lstinputlistings` 除外

我的乳胶文件大致如下：

...
\usepackage{listings}
...
\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}
...

并且要创建文件F4_01fig2dev.ptx。实际上我想用 构建latexmk。通常的方法是，运行latexmklatex 处理器来scrollmode找出丢失的文件，使用附加规则创建丢失的文件，然后重新运行 latex 处理器。

\input{F4_01fig2dev.ptx} 如果我使用或使用\includegraphics（使用 graphicx 包）或使用\import（使用 import 包）嵌入文件，则通常的技术latexmk可以使用。

它不适用于\lstinputlisting。最初，我在这里说原因是出于某种原因\lstinputlisting不尊重scrollmode，但这不是区别。我不想再犯错误的怀疑，但我观察到 FLS 文件无论如何都不包含要包含的文件，所以没有区别。但日志文件有点不同：

! Package Listings Error: File `F4_01fig2dev(.ptx)' not found.

对于listings包与

! LaTeX Error: File `F4_01fig2dev.ptx' not found.

对于其他类型的包含。也许latexmk不能以这种方式识别结尾。我必须说，我发现listings包装更精确。

好的，现在要么latexmk进行更改，要么listings进行包更改，或者我采取一些解决方法。

我想到了条件代码，如果文件不存在则绕过。还有其他想法吗？

正如 cabohah 所建议的，我将添加我的.latexmkrc文件。我将发布完整的内容，

#!/usr/bin/env perl

# to create pdf via lualatex 
#$pdflatex = 'lualatex -file-line-error %O %S';

# PDF-generating modes are:
# 1: pdflatex, as specified by $pdflatex variable (still largely in use)
# 2: postscript conversion, as specified by the $ps2pdf variable (useless)
# 3: dvi conversion, as specified by the $dvipdf variable (useless)
# 4: lualatex, as specified by the $lualatex variable (best)
# 5: xelatex, as specified by the $xelatex variable (second best)
$pdf_mode = 4;# specifies creation of pdf via lualatex 

# If additional parameters must be passed to lualatex 
#'svg' package.
# It converts raw SVG files to the PDF+PDF_TEX combo using InkScape.
# $lualatex = "lualatex --shell-escape";

# note that -recorder is implicitly added 
$latex2pdfOptions = "-interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 -shell-escape";
$lualatex = "lualatex $latex2pdfOptions %O %S";

#$postscript_mode = $dvi_mode = 0;

# to configure bibtex 
$bibtex_use=2;

# this cannot be done according to the according latex maven plugin, 
# because the according parameter maxNumReRunsLatex may be set to -1 
# which signifies an infinite number of runs. 
$max_repeat=30;

# default are tex and eps, but could also be pdf and ptx and mps
# Currently, all those files are given with explicit endings, 
# so no extensions to be added. 
#add_input_ext('');

# It is what it seems to be: clean inludes what was generated by cus 
$cleanup_includes_cusdep_generated = 1;
$cleanup_includes_generated = 1;

#$makeindex = 'makeindex %O -o %D %S'; # the default

# TBD: clarify: xdv and dvi seem to be internal. 
# maybe missing other extensions in conjunction with synctex
$clean_ext .= " %R.synctex.gz";

# bbl does not work
#@generated_exts = (@generated_exts, 'lol', 'bbl', 'glo', 'ist') 
#print "Hello!"
#foreach (@generated_exts) {
#print "Generated exts: $_\n";
#}
#print "clean_ext\n";
# Here @generated_exts is ('aux', 'fls', 'log', # generated by latex already
# 'toc', 'lof', 'lot', 'out', # generated by latex conditionally 
# 'idx', 'ind', 'blg', 'ilg', # concerning indices 
# # strange enough: nothing for bibtex 
# 'xdv', 'bcf'

# extensions ext to be deleted by latexmk -c 
# Note that the file names are %R.ext. 
# this may cause problems with extensions containing a dot. 
# Also this is not general enough 
# if the generated file deviates from %R by more than an extension. 
# In this case, use $clean_ext$
# Here, $clean_ext is empty. 
# list of listings, whereas lof and lot are already present. 
push @generated_exts, "lol";
push @generated_exts, "dvi", "xdv";
# for beamer class 
push @generated_exts, "nav", "snm", "vrb";

# why are .ist and xdy not under generated_exts? 
# note that currently, either %R or what is present is the extension only! 
# this does not make sense very much. 
# $clean_ext .= " stateMachine.log"; does not work, because stateMachine.log is the extension! 

# should be under indexing 
$clean_ext .= " %R.ist %R.xdy %R-*.ind %R-*.idx %R-*.ilg %R-*.ind";


add_cus_dep('fig', 'ptx', 0, 'fig2dev');
sub fig2dev {
  $file = $_[0];
  print("$file");
  rdb_add_generated("$file.eps", "$file.pdf", "$file.ptx");
  my $GenOptions = "";
  my $PtxOptions = "";
  my $PdfEpsOptions = "";
  print("create from $file.fig");
  rdb_add_generated("$file.ptx", "$file.pdf", "$file.eps");
  #fig2dev -L pstex    <fig2devGenOptions> <fig2devPdfEpsOptions>        xxx.fig xxx.eps   
  #fig2dev -L pdftex   <fig2devGenOptions> <fig2devPdfEpsOptions>        xxx.fig xxx.pdf   
  #fig2dev -L pdftex_t <fig2devGenOptions> <fig2devPtxOptions>    -p xxx xxx.fig xxx.ptx

  my $ret1 = system("fig2dev -L  pstex   $GenOptions $PdfEpsOptions       $file.fig $file.eps");
  my $ret2 = system("fig2dev -L pdftex   $GenOptions $PdfEpsOptions       $file.fig $file.pdf");
  my $ret3 = system("fig2dev -L pdftex_t $GenOptions $PtxOptions -p $file $file.fig $file.ptx");


  return ($ret1 or $ret2 or $ret3);
}

add_cus_dep('gp', 'ptx', 0, 'gnuplot');
sub gnuplot {
  $file = $_[0];
  print("create from $file.gp");
  rdb_add_generated("$file.ptx", "$file.pdf", "$file.eps");
  my $nuplotOptions = "";
  my $ret1 = system("gnuplot -e \"set terminal cairolatex pdf $gnuplotOptions;\
            set output '$file.ptx';\
            load '$file.gp'\"");
  # my $ret2 = system("gnuplot -e \"set terminal cairolatex eps $gnuplotOptions;\
  #           set output '$file.ptx';\
  #           load '$file.gp'\"");
  return $ret;
}

# metapost rule from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/37134
#add_cus_dep('mp', 'mps', 0, 'mpost');
add_cus_dep('mp', 'mps', 0, 'mpost');
sub mpost {
  my $file = $_[0];
  print("create from $file.mp");
  rdb_add_generated("$file.mps", "$file.fls", "$file.log");
  my ($name, $path) = fileparse($file);
  pushd($path);
  my $return = system("mpost -interaction=nonstopmode -recorder -s prologues=2 -s 'outputtemplate=\"%j.mps\"' $name");
  popd();
  return $return;
}


add_cus_dep('svg', 'ptx', 0, 'inkscape');
sub inkscape {
  my $file = $_[0];
  print("create from $file.svg");
  rdb_add_generated("$file.ptx", "$file.pdf");
  my $ret1 = system("inkscape -D --export-filename=$file.pdf --export-latex $file.svg ");
  #my $ret2 = system("inkscape -D --export-filename=$file.eps --export-latex $file.svg ");
  #use File::Copy;
  # This works only for pdf, not for eps. 
  #unlink($file.pdf_tex) or die "cannot unlink $file.pdf_tex";
  rename("$file.pdf_tex", "$file.ptx");# or die "cannot move $file.pdf_tex";
  return $ret1;# or $ret2;
}


# graphics for xfig (not appropriate for mixed tex/pdf)

# add_cus_dep('fig', 'pdf', 0, 'fig2pdf');

# sub fig2pdf {
# system( "fig2dev -Lpdf \"$_[0].fig\" \"$_[0].pdf\"" );
# }


# use splitindex 
$makeindex = 'internal splitindex';

sub splitindex {
   # Use splitindex instead of makeindex.
   # The splitindex programe starts from an .idx file, makes a set of
   #   other .idx files for separate indexes, and then runs makeindex to
   #   make corresponding .ind files.
   # However, it is possible that the document uses the splitindex
   #   package, but in a way compatible with the standard methods
   #   compatible with makeindex, i.e., with a single index and with the
   #   use of the \printindex command.
   #   Then we need to invoke makeindex.
   # In addition, latexmk assumes that makeindex or its replacement makes
   #   an .ind file from an .idx file, and latexmk gives an error if it
   #   doesn't exist, we need to make an .ind file.
   # Both problems are solved by running makeindex and then splitindex.
   # Note: errors are returned by makeindex and splitindex for things
   #   like a missing input file.  No error is returned for lines in an
   #   input file that are in an incorrect format; they are simply
   #   ignored.  So no problem is caused by lines in the .idx file
   #   that are generated by splitindex in a format incompatible with
   #   makeindex.
   my $ret1 = system( "makeindex", $$Psource );
   my $ret2 = system( "splitindex", $$Psource );
   return $ret1 || $ret2;
}


add_cus_dep( 'acn', 'acr', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
add_cus_dep( 'glo', 'gls', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
push @generated_exts, 'glo', 'gls', 'glg';
push @generated_exts, 'acn', 'acr', 'alg';
push @generated_exts, "ist"; # index stylefile created by the glossaries package 

#$clean_ext .= " acr acn alg glo gls glg";# TBD: clarify: better in @generated_exts? 

sub makeglossaries {
     my ($base_name, $path) = fileparse( $_[0] );
     my @args = ( "-q", "-d", $path, $base_name );
     if ($silent) { unshift @args, "-q"; }
     return system "makeglossaries", "-d", $path, $base_name; 
}

sub run_makeglossaries {
    my ($base_name, $path) = fileparse( $_[0] ); #handle -outdir param by splitting path and file, ...
    pushd $path; # ... cd-ing into folder first, then running makeglossaries ...

    if ( $silent ) {
        # system "makeglossaries -q '$base_name'"; #unix
        system "makeglossaries", "-q", "$base_name"; #windows
    }
    else {
        # system "makeglossaries '$base_name'"; #unix
        system "makeglossaries", "$base_name"; #windows
    };

    popd; # ... and cd-ing back again
}


# !!! ONLY WORKS WITH VERSION 4.54 or higher of latexmk
#TBD: take into account: modified: 
#  '$_[0]'->


# #############
# # makeindex #
# #############
# @ist = glob("*.ist");
# if (scalar(@ist) > 0) {
#         $makeindex = "makeindex -s $ist[0] %O -o %D %S";
# }


# glossaries new with bib2gls 

# push @generated_exts, 'glstex', 'glg';

# add_cus_dep('aux', 'glstex', 0, 'run_bib2gls');

# sub run_bib2gls {
#     if ( $silent ) {
#         my $ret = system "bib2gls --silent --group $_[0]";
#     } else {
#         my $ret = system "bib2gls --group $_[0]";
#     };
    
#     my ($base, $path) = fileparse( $_[0] );
#     if ($path && -e "$base.glstex") {
#         rename "$base.glstex", "$path$base.glstex";
#     }

#     # Analyze log file.
#     local *LOG;
#     $LOG = "$_[0].glg";
#     if (!$ret && -e $LOG) {
#         open LOG, "<$LOG";
#       while (<LOG>) {
#             if (/^Reading (.*\.bib)\s$/) {
#               rdb_ensure_file( $rule, $1 );
#           }
#       }
#   close LOG;
#     }
#     return $ret;
# }





$pythontex = 'pythontexW %R';#'pythontexW %O %R';
push @generated_exts, "pytxcode", "plg";
push @generated_exts, "depytx", "dplg";

$clean_ext .= " pythontex-files-%R/* pythontex-files-%R";
#$extra_rule_spec{'pythontex'}  = [ 'internal', '', 'mypythontex', "%Y%R.pytxcode", "%Ypythontex-files-%R/%R.pytxmcr", "%R", 1 ];
$extra_rule_spec{'pythontex'} = [ 'internal', '', 'mypythontex', "%R.pytxcode", "pythontex-files-%R/%R.pytxmcr", "%R", 1 ];

sub mypythontex {
   my $result_dir = $aux_dir1."pythontex-files-$$Pbase";
   my $ret = Run_subst( $pythontex, 2 );
   rdb_add_generated( glob "$result_dir/*" );
   #my $fh = new FileHandle $$Pdest, "r";
   open( my $fh, "<", $$Pdest );
   if ($fh) {
      print "path: $ENV{PATH}";
      while (<$fh>) {
         if ( /^%PythonTeX dependency:\s+'([^']+)';/ ) {
         print "Found pythontex dependency '$1'\n";
             rdb_ensure_file( $rule, $aux_dir1.$1 );
     }
      }
      undef $fh;
   }
   else {
       warn "mypythontex: I could not read '$$Pdest'\n",
            "  to check dependencies\n";
   }
   return $ret;
}


# for htlatex 
push @generated_exts, "4tc", "4ct", "tmp", "xref", "css", "idv", "lg";
# TBD: for -C remove also html and xhtml
# TBD: check that this plugin also removes all these extensions.. think of lg. 


# biblatex
# push @generated_exts, "run.xml";# does run.xml work? 
# $clean_ext .= " %R-blx.bib";

答案1

您可以使用中的命令functional来判断文件是否存在。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{functional}
\usepackage{listings}
\NewDocumentCommand{\LstIfExistInputListing}{m}{\fileIfExistT{#1}{\lstinputlisting{#1}}}
\begin{document}
\fileIfExistT{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}{\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}}
or
\LstIfExistInputListing{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}
\end{document}

答案2

如果您只需要将F4_01fig2dev(.ptx)错误消息更改为F4_01fig2dev.ptx，您可以使用以下方法执行此操作：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xpatch}

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\NewLine}{^^J}%
\xpatchcmd{\lst@MissingFileError}
  {`#1(.#2)' not found.}
  {`#1.#2' not found.\NewLine}
  {%
    \typeout{File ending patch for \string\lst@MissingFileError\space done.}%
  }{%
   \typeout{File ending patch for \string\lst@MissingFileError\space failed.}%
  }
\makeatother

\begin{document}
Test
\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}
\end{document}

这会导致错误消息：

! Package Listings Error: File `F4_01fig2dev.ptx' not found.
Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed,or enter new name. (Default extension: ptx)

如果需要，您还可以将“Package Listings”替换为“LaTeX”：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xpatch}

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\NewLine}{^^J}%
\xpatchcmd{\lst@MissingFileError}
  {Package Listings Error: File `#1(.#2)' not found.}
  {LaTeX Error: File `#1.#2' not found.\NewLine}{%
    \typeout{File ending patch for \string\lst@MissingFileError\space done.}%
  }{%
    \typeout{File ending patch for \string\lst@MissingFileError\space failed.}%
  }
\makeatother

\begin{document}
Test
\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}
\end{document}

其结果是：

! LaTeX Error: File `F4_01fig2dev.ptx' not found.
Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed,or enter new name. (Default extension: ptx)

在这两种情况下，默认扩展名仍会显示在错误消息中。但由于补丁，前面的空格标记or丢失了。如果这很重要，您必须替换整个消息，而不仅仅是第一行。

免责声明：我不知道如何latexmk触发其中一条消息，因为latexmk您的问题中缺少配置的相应部分，所以我无法测试它。

答案3

答案与 Clara 的建议非常接近。代码行是

\fileIfExistTF{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}{\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}}{\input{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}}

在第一次lualatex运行中F4_01fig2dev.ptx不存在，但latexmk通过检测丢失的文件\input{F4_01fig2dev.ptx} 并根据相应规则创建它。在随后的所有运行中，F4_01fig2dev.ptx 都会\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}使用。

这实际上并不令人满意，因为当然，从到的变化\input{F4_01fig2dev.ptx}会将\lstinputlisting{F4_01fig2dev.ptx} 分解变为页面，从而导致额外的lualatex运行。

它还会稍微污染代码（在我的例子中，lstinputlisting 带有很多参数。）

所以我可能更喜欢一个更好的解决方案。

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