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如何将arduino绑定为修复块设备---/dev/ttyACM0？

tag-icon • tag-icon ubuntu serial-port arduino bind-mount
如何将arduino绑定为修复块设备---/dev/ttyACM0？

我想将我的 Arduino Mega 绑定为 /dev/ttyACM0。有时，它是 /dev/ttyACM0，有时是 /dev/ttyACM1。

我从中得到了帮助问题和这个教程

请有人帮助我实现这一目标，因为 /etc/udev/rules.d 中只有 2 个条目：-

  1. 20-crystalhd.规则
  2. 98-kexec.规则

输出udevadm info -a -p $(udevadm info -q path -n /dev/ttyACM0)：-

Udevadm info 从 devpath 指定的设备开始，然后沿着父设备链向上走。它为找到的每个设备打印 udev 规则密钥格式中的所有可能属性。要匹配的规则可以由设备的属性和来自单个父设备的属性组成。

looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.5/2-1.5:1.0/tty/ttyACM0':
KERNEL=="ttyACM0"
SUBSYSTEM=="tty"
DRIVER==""

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.5/2-1.5:1.0':
KERNELS=="2-1.5:1.0"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="cdc_acm"
ATTRS{bInterfaceClass}=="02"
ATTRS{bmCapabilities}=="6"
ATTRS{bInterfaceSubClass}=="02"
ATTRS{bInterfaceProtocol}=="01"
ATTRS{bNumEndpoints}=="01"
ATTRS{supports_autosuspend}=="1"
ATTRS{bAlternateSetting}==" 0"
ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="00"

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.5':
KERNELS=="2-1.5"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
ATTRS{devpath}=="1.5"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2341"
ATTRS{speed}=="12"
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 2"
ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="8"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{devnum}=="4"
ATTRS{configuration}==""
ATTRS{bMaxPower}=="100mA"
ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="c0"
ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
ATTRS{maxchild}=="0"
ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0001"
ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
ATTRS{serial}=="55431313937351C05151"
ATTRS{version}==" 1.10"
ATTRS{urbnum}=="17"
ATTRS{ltm_capable}=="no"
ATTRS{manufacturer}=="Arduino (www.arduino.cc)"
ATTRS{removable}=="removable"
ATTRS{idProduct}=="0042"
ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="02"

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1':
KERNELS=="2-1"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="01"
ATTRS{devpath}=="1"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="8087"
ATTRS{speed}=="480"
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{devnum}=="2"
ATTRS{configuration}==""
ATTRS{bMaxPower}=="0mA"
ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="e0"
ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
ATTRS{maxchild}=="6"
ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0000"
ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
ATTRS{version}==" 2.00"
ATTRS{urbnum}=="70"
ATTRS{ltm_capable}=="no"
ATTRS{removable}=="unknown"
ATTRS{idProduct}=="0024"
ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="09"

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2':
KERNELS=="usb2"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
ATTRS{devpath}=="0"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="1d6b"
ATTRS{speed}=="480"
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
ATTRS{authorized_default}=="1"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{devnum}=="1"
ATTRS{configuration}==""
ATTRS{bMaxPower}=="0mA"
ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="e0"
ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
ATTRS{maxchild}=="2"
ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0310"
ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
ATTRS{serial}=="0000:00:1d.0"
ATTRS{version}==" 2.00"
ATTRS{urbnum}=="42"
ATTRS{ltm_capable}=="no"
ATTRS{manufacturer}=="Linux 3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64 ehci_hcd"
ATTRS{removable}=="unknown"
ATTRS{idProduct}=="0002"
ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="09"
ATTRS{product}=="EHCI Host Controller"

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0':
KERNELS=="0000:00:1d.0"
SUBSYSTEMS=="pci"
DRIVERS=="ehci-pci"
ATTRS{irq}=="23"
ATTRS{subsystem_vendor}=="0x104d"
ATTRS{broken_parity_status}=="0"
ATTRS{class}=="0x0c0320"
ATTRS{companion}==""
ATTRS{enabled}=="1"
ATTRS{consistent_dma_mask_bits}=="32"
ATTRS{dma_mask_bits}=="32"
ATTRS{local_cpus}=="000f"
ATTRS{device}=="0x1c26"
ATTRS{uframe_periodic_max}=="100"
ATTRS{msi_bus}==""
ATTRS{local_cpulist}=="0-3"
ATTRS{vendor}=="0x8086"
ATTRS{subsystem_device}=="0x9081"
ATTRS{numa_node}=="-1"
ATTRS{d3cold_allowed}=="1"

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00':
KERNELS=="pci0000:00"
SUBSYSTEMS==""
DRIVERS==""

我应该在哪里编辑哪些文件中的条目以及如何编辑。请详细解释一下，因为我太天真了！ 请帮我确定这一点。它已经让我的思绪和心情都变差了。

答案1

我现在不在 Linux 系统前，但我会首先跟踪写入的内容/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules并将其用作模板。

具体来说，每次插入 wifi 设备时，接口名称（例如wlan0、wlan1等）都会根据某些设备属性（我假设 MAC 地址）而固定。

您可以遵循相同的约定为 Arduino 设备创建您自己的 udev 规则。

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