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垂直旋转边注

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垂直旋转边注

我想用它\marginnotes{text here}创建垂直边距注释，因为对于我来说，边距太窄，边距线被断开，难以阅读。

我已经尝试过这里的解决方案：APA7 稿件中的边注/注释采用垂直文本方向 但对我来说，这只会导致一两个音节存在（尽管是垂直的），而其余的音节则消失或超出屏幕。

我的 MWE：

% Options for packages loaded elsewhere
%\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref}
\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
%
    \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02BE}{}
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, oneside]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, portrait, margin=0.9in,headheight=14.5pt]{geometry}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing*\section{0pt}{12pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}

\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{marginnote}







\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols
\else % if luatex or xetex
\usepackage{unicode-math}
\defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase}
\defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1}
\fi





% START DOCUMENT %

\begin{document}




   % START BODY %   
    
abc text
\marginnote{expand on this?}    
%   \clearpage

\end{document}

谢谢 ：）

答案1

如果我理解正确，你想要什么，你可以（替代约翰的回答）迭代以找到适合较长文本的良好宽度，该文本必须分成几行，例如（我删除了与问题无关的所有内容）：

\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, oneside]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, portrait, margin=0.9in,headheight=14.5pt]{geometry}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\newlength{\minboxwidth}
\newlength{\maxboxwidth}
\newlength{\oldmaxboxwidth}
\newcommand*{\notefont}{\linespread{1}\footnotesize\raggedright}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\mymarginnote}[1]{%
  \setlength{\minboxwidth}{2\baselineskip}% minimum width of the text
  \setlength{\maxboxwidth}{\textheight}% maximum width of the text
  \setlength{\oldmaxboxwidth}{\maxboxwidth}%
  \@tempcnta=10 % max. iterations
  % Now we iterate to get a good boxwidth not extending 
  \@whilenum \@tempcnta > \z@\do {%
    \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
    \settoheight{\@tempdima}{\parbox{\maxboxwidth}{\notefont #1}}%
    \settodepth{\@tempdimb}{\parbox{\maxboxwidth}{\notefont #1}}%
    \ifdim \dimexpr\@tempdima + \@tempdimb\relax <\marginparwidth
      % total height of box is less than \marginparwidth -> can reduce width
      \oldmaxboxwidth=\maxboxwidth
      \maxboxwidth=\dimexpr (\maxboxwidth+\minboxwidth)/2\relax
    \else
      \ifdim \dimexpr\@tempdima + \@tempdimb\relax >\marginparwidth
        % total height of box is greater than \marginparwidth -> advance width
        \ifdim \maxboxwidth=\oldmaxboxwidth
          % Cannot extend height -> stop and use (to small) width
          \@tempcnta \z@
        \else
          % try to increase width
          \minboxwidth=\maxboxwidth
          \maxboxwidth=\oldmaxboxwidth
        \fi
      \else
        % Don't think, that this would ever happen, but if, it would be perfect
        \@tempcnta \z@
        \oldmaxboxwidth=\maxboxwidth
      \fi
    \fi  
  }
  \reversemarginpar% Use left margin of oneside document
  \marginpar{\hfill\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{\parbox{\oldmaxboxwidth}{\notefont #1}}}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
    
abc text
\mymarginnote{expand on this?}
\blindtext

or
\mymarginnote{What about a longer text? Will the automatism to detect a proper
width work?}
\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

与约翰的回答不同的是，注释并未强制适应旁边段落的高度，而只是尝试使用边距列的整个宽度。

您可以更改origin=c为origin=l或origin=r以获得另一种垂直对齐的注释。您可以更改\minboxwidth为定义另一种文本宽度，该文本不应分成几行。

注意：如果最大迭代次数太低，最终\parbox可以根据需要更宽，但只有当框必须比更宽时才会足够宽\textheight。

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