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尽管使用了 \usepackage{hyphenat}，Overleaf LaTeX 文档中仍存在全局连字问题

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尽管使用了 \usepackage{hyphenat}，Overleaf LaTeX 文档中仍存在全局连字问题

我正在处理 Overleaf 上的 LaTeX 文档中一个棘手的连字符问题。我尝试使用 \usepackage{hyphenat} 包来修复它，但没有成功。由于我的文档很长，手动修改连字符不是一个可行的选择。

是否有任何有效的解决方案或方法来解决 Overleaf 上 LaTeX 中整个文档的连字问题？我非常感谢任何提示或建议。

以下是一个例子

我的主要包裹：

\documentclass[dscexam]{coppe}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}



\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}







\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}

\usepackage{bm} % parenteses do modo equação
\usepackage[unicode=true, bookmarks=true, breaklinks=false, pdfborder={0 0 0}, backref=false, colorlinks=true, hyphens]{hyperref}



\hypersetup{
    linkcolor=black,      % Cor dos links internos (seções, figuras, tabelas, etc.)
    citecolor=black,    % Cor das citações (usada com \cite{})
    urlcolor=blue,      % Cor dos URLs
    filecolor=blue   % Cor dos links para arquivos
}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{textcomp} % R com bolinha
\usepackage{verbatim} % Inclua o pacote verbatim para comentar trechos inteiros
    % GRAPHICS
\usepackage{tikz}
\newenvironment{aasa}{$\displaystyle\aligned}{\endaligned$}

\usepackage{csvsimple}
\usepackage{pgfplots} 
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}
\usepackage{float} %holding figures
\usepackage{indentfirst} %tira a identação do primeiro paragrafo

\usepackage[figurename=Figure]{caption}

\usepackage{chemfig} % figurinhas químicas
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\usepackage{textgreek,stackengine}
\newcommand\textdot[1]{\stackon[1pt]{\csname text#1\endcsname}{.}}
\newcommand\textdots[1]{\stackon[1pt]{\csname text#1\endcsname}{..}}
\usepackage[version=3]{mhchem}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TIKZ DOTS 

\makeatletter % from: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/101263/134144
\tikzset{
    dot diameter/.store in=\dot@diameter,
    dot diameter=1pt,
    dot spacing/.store in=\dot@spacing,
    dot spacing=5.5pt,
    dots/.style={
        line width=\dot@diameter,
        line cap=round,
        dash pattern=on 0pt off \dot@spacing
    }
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%% TIKZ RED collor
    \def\RED{\gdef\printatom##1{\color{red}\ensuremath{\mathrm{##1}}}}
    \def\BLACK{\gdef\printatom##1{\color{black}\ensuremath{\mathrm{##1}}}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage[]{natbib}

%\usepackage{breakurl} 


\makelosymbols
\makeloabbreviations

\usepackage{scalerel,amssymb} 
\def\mcirc{\mathbin{\scalerel*{\bigcirc}{t}}}
\def\msquare{\mathord{\scalerel*{\Box}{gX}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

% Define o estilo de página "mainmatterstyle"
\fancypagestyle{mainmatterstyle}{
    \fancyhf{} % Limpa os cabeçalhos e rodapés anteriores
    \fancyhead[RO]{\nouppercase{\rightmark}} % Capítulos e seções à direita
    \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage} % Número da página no rodapé
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt} % Espessura da linha do cabeçalho
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Sem linha no rodapé
}
\fancypagestyle{encerrado}{
    \fancyhf{} % Limpa os cabeçalhos e rodapés
    \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage} % Número da página no rodapé
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Sem linha no cabeçalho
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Sem linha no rodapé
}

答案1

使用英国英语的模式

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[british]{babel}

\showhyphens{differences characteristics} 
\begin{document}

\end{document}

节目

dif-fer-ences char-ac-ter-ist-ics

使用（默认）美国英语

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[american]{babel}

\showhyphens{differences characteristics} 
\begin{document}

\end{document}

你得到

dif-fer-ences char-ac-ter-is-tics

因此断点略有不同，但您所展示的断点在两种变体中都是有效的。

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