运行 tex4ht 时长表显示以下错误，但在正常的 latex 编译中运行。请建议如何在 TeX4HT 中纠正此错误？
我正在浏览make4ht.exe -l -u -a debug filename.tex并TeXlive 2022
梅威瑟：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
Long table
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|}
\caption{A simple longtable example}\\
\hline
\textbf{First entry} & \textbf{Second entry} & \textbf{Third entry} & \textbf{Fourth entry} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued from previous page}} \\
\hline
\textbf{First entry} & \textbf{Second entry} & \textbf{Third entry} & \textbf{Fourth entry} \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{4}{r}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案1
看来您的发行版可能比较旧。我在过去两年中修复了 Longtable 的一些问题，因此您的文档可以使用最新的 TeX Live 正确编译。最好更新发行版。
同时，您可以尝试当前版本是否longtable.4ht修复了该问题（也可能没有修复，因为错误也可能是由其他过时的配置文件引起的）：
% longtable.4ht (2023-04-10-13:46), generated from tex4ht-4ht.tex
% Copyright 1997-2009 Eitan M. Gurari
% Copyright 2009-2023 TeX Users Group
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
% version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any
% later version. The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions
% of LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work
% is the TeX4ht Project <http://tug.org/tex4ht>.
%
% If you modify this program, changing the
% version identification would be appreciated.
\immediate\write-1{version 2023-04-10-13:46}
\def\:tempc[#1]#2{%
\gHAdvance\float:cnt 1
\gHAssign\capt:cnt0
\hbox{\def\flt:anchor{}\get:cptg}%
%
\def\Clr{#2}\a:VBorder
\HAssign\ar:cnt0
\let\HAlign\empty
%
\def\aa:longtable{%
\gdef\aa:longtable{\let\HRow\lt:sv
\HAdvance\HRow by 1 \global\let\:MkHalign:\lt:MkHalign:}%
\global\setbox\LT:box\vbox{\a:longtable}%
\global\let\lt:MkHalign:\:MkHalign:}%
\def\bb:longtable{%
\ifHCond \global\let\bb:longtable\empty
\global\setbox\LT:ebox=\vbox{{\ht:everypar{}\leavevmode}\b:longtable}%
\global\HCondfalse
\fi}
%
\refstepcounter{table}\stepcounter{LT@tables}%
\if l#1%
\LTleft\z@ \LTright\fill
\else\if r#1%
\LTleft\fill \LTright\z@
\else\if c#1%
\LTleft\fill \LTright\fill
\fi\fi\fi
\let\LT@mcol\multicolumn
\let\LT@@tabarray\@tabarray
\let\LT@@hl\hline
\def\@tabarray{%
\let\hline\LT@@hl
\LT@@tabarray}%
\let\\\LT@tabularcr\let\tabularnewline\\%
\let\newpage\empty
\let\pagebreak\empty
\let\nopagebreak\empty
%
\let\hline\LT@hline \let\kill\LT@kill\let\caption\LT@caption
\@tempdima\ht\strutbox
\let\@endpbox\LT@endpbox
\ifx\extrarowheight\@undefined
\let\@acol\@tabacol
\let\@classz\@tabclassz \let\@classiv\@tabclassiv
\def\@startpbox{\vtop\LT@startpbox}%
\let\@@startpbox\@startpbox
\let\@@endpbox\@endpbox
\let\LT@LL@FM@cr\@tabularcr
\else
\advance\@tempdima\extrarowheight
\col@sep\tabcolsep
\let\@startpbox\LT@startpbox\let\LT@LL@FM@cr\@arraycr
\fi
\setbox\@arstrutbox\hbox{}%
\let\@sharp##\let\protect\relax
\begingroup
\@mkpream{#2}%
\xdef\LT@bchunk{%
\global\advance\c@LT@chunks\@ne
\global\LT@rows\z@\setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup
\LT@setprevdepth
\everycr{}\tabskip\LTleft\noexpand\MkHalign\noexpand\@sharp
{\tabskip\z@ \@arstrut \@preamble \tabskip\LTright}%
}%
\tmp:cnt=0
\global\let\:tempa\empty
\loop\ifnum \ar:cnt>\tmp:cnt
\advance\tmp:cnt by 1
\expandafter\ifx \csname @testpach \the\tmp:cnt\endcsname\relax
\else
\xdef\:tempa{%
\:tempa
\def \expandafter\noexpand
\csname @testpach \the\tmp:cnt\endcsname{\csname @testpach
\the\tmp:cnt\endcsname}}%
\expandafter\let\csname @testpach \the\tmp:cnt\endcsname\relax
\fi
\repeat
\aftergroup\:tempa
\xdef\:temp{%
\def\noexpand\HAlign{\HAlign}%
\def\noexpand\ar:cnt{\ar:cnt}}\aftergroup\:temp
%
\endgroup
\LT@cols\ar:cnt
%
\LT@make@row
\m@th\let\par\@empty
\everycr{}\lineskip\z@\baselineskip\z@
\ifx \EndPicture\:UnDef
\SaveMkHalignConfig \ifx \recall:ar\:UnDef
\edef\recall:ar{%
\noexpand\ifx \noexpand\EndPicture\noexpand\:UnDef \noexpand\else
\arrayrulewidth\the\arrayrulewidth
\doublerulesep\the\doublerulesep
\arraycolsep\the\arraycolsep
\tabcolsep\the\tabcolsep
\noexpand\fi }%
\fi
\arrayrulewidth\z@ \doublerulesep\z@
\arraycolsep\z@ \tabcolsep\z@
\Configure{MkHalign}
\aa:longtable
{\bb:longtable \ProperTrTrue}
{\a:putHBorder\InitHBorder \ifProperTr{\c:longtable}}
{\ifProperTr{\d:longtable}\a:putHBorder\InitHBorder}%
{\ifProperTr{\e:longtable}\RecallMkHalignConfig\recall:ar}
{\ifProperTr{\f:longtable}}
%
\let\@sharp\relax
\else \let\@sharp##\fi
\LT@bchunk}
\HLet\LT@array\:tempc
\def\:tempc{%
\crcr\LT@save@row\cr
\ifx \EndPicture\:UnDef \EndMkHalign\else \egroup\fi
%
\global\setbox\@ne\lastbox \unskip
\egroup}
\HLet\LT@echunk\:tempc
\let\:tempc\LT@startpbox
\append:defI\:tempc{\everypar{\HtmlPar}\a:longtableparbox}%
\HLet\LT@startpbox\:tempc
\NewConfigure{longtableparbox}{1}
\NewConfigure{longtable}{6}
\csname newbox\endcsname\LT:box
\csname newbox\endcsname\LT:ebox
\def\:tempc{%
\ifvoid\LT@head\else
\ifvoid\LT@firsthead
\global\setbox\LT@firsthead=\hbox{\box\LT@head}%
\else
\global\setbox\tmp:bx=\hbox{\box\LT@head}%
\fi\fi%
\box\LT:box%
\ifvoid\LT@firsthead\copy\LT@head\else\box\LT@firsthead\fi\nobreak
\output{\LT@output}
}
\HLet\LT@start\:tempc
\let\:tempc\endlongtable
\append:def\:tempc{\box\LT:ebox}
\pend:def\:tempc{\global\HCondtrue}
\HLet\endlongtable\:tempc
\let\:tempc\LT@ntabularcr
\pend:def\:tempc{\global\let\lt:sv\HRow}
\HLet\LT@ntabularcr\:tempc
\let\:tempc\LT@end@hd@ft
\pend:defI\:tempc{\global\let\lt:sv\HRow}
\HLet\LT@end@hd@ft\:tempc
%\def\:tempc{\global\let\lt:sv\HRow}
%\HLet\LT@kill\:tempc
\def\LT@rebox#1\bgroup{%
#1\bgroup
\unskip
}
\let\:tempc\LT@kill
\pend:def\:tempc{\global\let\lt:sv\HRow}
\HLet\LT@kill\:tempc
\let\LT:argtabularcr\LT@argtabularcr
\def\:tempc{\global\let\lt:sv\HRow \LT:argtabularcr}
\HLet\LT@argtabularcr\:tempc
\ifx \tmp:bx\:UnDef \csname newbox\endcsname \tmp:bx \fi
%\def\:tempc{\LT@end@hd@ft\tmp:bx}
%\HLet\endhead\:tempc
% \def\:tempc{\LT@end@hd@ft\tmp:bx}
% \HLet\endfoot\:tempc
\pend:def\LT@output{%
\ifvoid\LT@foot\else
\ifvoid\LT@lastfoot
\global\setbox\LT@lastfoot=\hbox{\box\LT@foot}%
\else
\global\setbox\tmp:bx=\hbox{\box\LT@foot}%
\fi\fi
}
\def\:tempc{\global\HCondtrue \LT@end@hd@ft\LT@lastfoot}
\HLet\endlastfoot\:tempc
\def\LT@tabularcr{%
\relax\iffalse{\fi\ifnum0=`}\fi
\@ifstar
{\LT@t@bularcr}%
{\LT@t@bularcr}}
\def\:tempc{%
\o:noalign:{\ifnum0=`}\fi
\penalty\@M
\futurelet\@let@token\LT@@hline}
\HLet\LT@hline\:tempc
\def\:tempc{%
\ifx\@let@token\hline
\global\let\@gtempa\@gobble
\gdef\LT@sep{\penalty-\@medpenalty\vskip\doublerulesep}%
\else
\global\let\@gtempa\@empty
\gdef\LT@sep{\penalty-\@lowpenalty\vskip-\arrayrulewidth}%
\fi
\ifnum0=`{\fi}%
\a:hline
%
\o:noalign:{\penalty\@M}%
\@gtempa}
\HLet\LT@@hline\:tempc
\def\:tempc{%
\o:noalign:\bgroup \gHAdvance\TitleCount 1
\@ifnextchar[{\egroup\LT@c@ption\@firstofone}\LT@capti@n}
\HLet\LT@caption\:tempc
\NewConfigure{longtablecaption}{4}
\def\:tempc#1#2#3{%
\a:longtablecaption #1{\cap:ref{#2}}\if\relax\detokenize{#1}\relax\else\b:longtablecaption\fi\c:longtablecaption#3\d:longtablecaption
\endgraf%\vskip\baselineskip <- this caused error in https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/682383/2891
}
\HLet\LT@makecaption\:tempc
\def\:tempc#1[#2]#3{%
\LT@makecaption#1\fnum@table{#3}%
\cur:lbl{}%
\def\@tempa{#2}%
\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else%
{\let\\\space%
\protect:wrtoc%
\edef\:temp{#2}%
\edef\:temp{\the\:tokwrite{\string\doTocEntry%
\string\toclot%
{\thetable}{\string\csname\space a:TocLink\string\endcsname%
{\FileNumber}{\cur:th \:currentlabel}{}{\ifx\:temp\empty\else \ignorespaces #2\fi}}%
{}\relax}}\:temp%
}%
\fi%
}
\HLet\LT@c@ption\:tempc
\Hinput{longtable}
\endinput
您还需要更新 HTML 输出的配置，此配置文件应该可以工作：
\Preamble{xhtml}
\catcode`\:=11
\Configure{halignTB<>}{longtable}{\HCode{id="TBL-\TableNo" class="longtable"\Hnewline
\GROUPS\Hnewline
}<>\HAlign}
\Css{table[rules] {border-left:solid black 0.4pt;
border-right:solid black 0.4pt; }}
\Css{table.longtable{border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0;}}
\Configure{longtable}
{\IgnorePar\EndP
\HCode{<!--l. \the\inputlineno-->%
<div class="longtable">}%
\halignTB{longtable}\putVBorder }
{\HCode{</table></div>}}
{\HCode{<tr \Hnewline}\halignTR\HCode{ id="TBL-\TableNo-\HRow-">}}
{\r:HA}
{\HCode{<td \ifnum \HMultispan>1 colspan="\HMultispan"\fi}%
\halignTD \HCode{ id="TBL-\TableNo-\HRow-\HCol"
\Hnewline class="td}\NoFonts
\bgroup
\ifx \ttfamily\:UnDef \else \ttfamily\fi
\ColMargins
\egroup
\EndNoFonts
%
\HCode{">}\SaveEndP
%
\par \ShowPar
\PushStack\Table:Stck\TableNo}
{\PopStack\Table:Stck\TableNo \IgnorePar \EndP
\d:HA}
\Css{div.longtable{text-align:center;}}
\Css{table.longtable{margin-left:auto; margin-right: auto;}}
\Configure{longtableparbox}{\IgnorePar\leavevmode\ShowPar\par}
\Configure{longtablecaption}{\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{<caption class="longtable">}\par\ShowPar\HCode{<span class="id">}}{:\ }{\HCode{</span><span class="content">}}{\HCode{</span>}\ifvmode\IgnorePar\fi\EndP\HCode{</caption>}}
\Css{caption.longtable .id{font-weight:bold;}}
\catcode`\:=12
\begin{document}
\EndPreamble
结果如下：
