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在输入文本设置时重复装饰中的最后一个字母

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在输入文本设置时重复装饰中的最后一个字母

而不是出现台面，维沙巴等等，在图中，一个额外的最后一个字母再次出现，就像梅萨，维沙巴等，编译后出现在 pdf 中。有人能解决吗？

请查看下面的代码。

\begin{tikzpicture}
%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\inradi}{4.5}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\ouradi}{5.5}
\filldraw[fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (0:\inradi) arc (0:90:\inradi) -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (180:\inradi) arc  (180:270:\inradi)  -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (90:\inradi) arc (90:180:\inradi) -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (270:\inradi) arc (270:360:\inradi) -- cycle;
%
\draw[decoration={text along path, text={|\it|Meṣa||}, text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (30:\inradi) arc (30:0:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Vṛṣabha||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (60:\inradi) arc (60:30:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Mithuna||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (90:\inradi) arc (90:60:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Karkāṭaka||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (120:\inradi) arc (120:90:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Siṃha||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (150:\inradi) arc (150:120:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Kanyā||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (180:\inradi) arc (180:150:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Tulā||},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (180:\inradi) arc (180:210:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Vṛścika||},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (210:\inradi) arc (210:240:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Dhanu},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (240:\inradi) arc (240:270:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Makara},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (270:\inradi) arc (270:300:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Kumbha},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (300:\inradi) arc (300:330:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Mīna},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (330:\inradi) arc (330:360:\inradi);
%
\draw [thick] (0,0) circle (\ouradi);
\draw (210:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (30:\ouradi);
\draw (240:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (60:\ouradi);
\draw (300:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (120:\ouradi);
\draw (330:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (150:\ouradi);
\draw (-\ouradi,0)node[left]{$180^\circ$} -- (\ouradi,0) node[right]{$0^\circ$};
\draw (0,-\ouradi)node[below]{$270^\circ$} -- (0,\ouradi) node[above]{$90^\circ$};
%
\node[black] at (2,2) {{\large \textit{oja}}};
\node[black] at (-2,-2) {{\large \textit{oja}}};
\node[black] at (-2,2) {{\large \textit{anoja}}};
\node[black] at (2,-2) {{\large \textit{anoja}}};
\end{tikzpicture}}

输出如下在此处输入图片描述

答案1

在这种情况下我会使用它text effects along path。这样你就不需要字符|，并且可以用来characters={font=\itshape}将文本变为斜体。

我还创建了样式，以使代码更清晰，更容易修改。基本样式设置配置text effects along path。然后，其他两种样式利用此样式以直立和斜体呈现文本。

\it不应在 LaTeX 文档中使用，因此我将其更改为\itshape。

我不知道您使用的是哪种语言/字体设置，所以我不得不使用它lualatex来编译它。如果您使用的是其他引擎，则可能需要保护重音字符。

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
% ateb https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/699772/ i gwestiwn https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/699727/
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text}
\tikzset{%
  fancy text effects/.style n args=3{%
    decorate,
    decoration={text effects along path,raise=#1, text={#2},text align=center,text effects/.cd, text along path, characters={font=#3}},
  },
  fancy italic text/.style 2 args={fancy text effects={#1}{#2}{\itshape}},
  fancy text/.style 2 args={fancy text effects={#1}{#2}{\normalfont}},
  oja/.style={fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick},
  anoja/.style={fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick},
  segment text/.style={black,font=\large\itshape},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
%
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\inradi}{4.5}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\ouradi}{5.5}
  \filldraw[oja] (0,0) -- (0:\inradi) arc (0:90:\inradi) -- cycle;
  \filldraw[oja] (0,0) -- (180:\inradi) arc  (180:270:\inradi)  -- cycle;
  \filldraw[anoja] (0,0) -- (90:\inradi) arc (90:180:\inradi) -- cycle;
  \filldraw[anoja] (0,0) -- (270:\inradi) arc (270:360:\inradi) -- cycle;
  %
  \draw[fancy italic text={0.35cm}{Meṣa}] (30:\inradi) arc (30:0:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={0.35cm}{Vṛṣabha}] (60:\inradi) arc (60:30:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={0.35cm}{Mithuna}] (90:\inradi) arc (90:60:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={0.35cm}{Karkāṭaka}] (120:\inradi) arc (120:90:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={0.35cm}{Siṃha}] (150:\inradi) arc (150:120:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={0.35cm}{Kanyā}] (180:\inradi) arc (180:150:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={-0.65cm}{Tulā}] (180:\inradi) arc (180:210:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy italic text={-0.65cm}{Vṛścika}] (210:\inradi) arc (210:240:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy text={-0.65cm}{Dhanu}] (240:\inradi) arc (240:270:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy text={-0.65cm}{Makara}] (270:\inradi) arc (270:300:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy text={-0.65cm}{Kumbha}] (300:\inradi) arc (300:330:\inradi);
  \draw[fancy text={-0.65cm}{Mīna}] (330:\inradi) arc (330:360:\inradi);
  %
  \draw [thick] (0,0) circle (\ouradi);
  \draw (210:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (30:\ouradi);
  \draw (240:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (60:\ouradi);
  \draw (300:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (120:\ouradi);
  \draw (330:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (150:\ouradi);
  \draw (-\ouradi,0)node[left]{$180^\circ$} -- (\ouradi,0) node[right]{$0^\circ$};
  \draw (0,-\ouradi)node[below]{$270^\circ$} -- (0,\ouradi) node[above]{$90^\circ$};
  %
  \node[segment text] at (2,2) {oja};
  \node[segment text] at (-2,-2) {oja};
  \node[segment text] at (-2,2) {anoja};
  \node[segment text] at (2,-2) {anoja};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

结果是斜体文本沿着路径排列，没有不必要的重复

答案2

您需要用括号括住非 ASCII 字符。添加{}似乎也有帮助。

\documentclass[10pt,border=3mm,tikz]{standalone}% <<< missing
\usetikzlibrary {decorations,decorations.text}% <<< missing

\tikzset{
  mydecoration/.style 2 args={
    decoration={
      text along path,
      text align=center,
      raise=#1,
      text=#2,
    },
  decorate,
  },
}

\begin{document}
 
\begin{tikzpicture}
%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\inradi}{4.5}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\ouradi}{5.5}
\filldraw[fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (0:\inradi) arc (0:90:\inradi) -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (180:\inradi) arc  (180:270:\inradi)  -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (90:\inradi) arc (90:180:\inradi) -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (270:\inradi) arc (270:360:\inradi) -- cycle;
%
\draw[mydecoration={0.35cm}{|\itshape|Me{ṣ}a{}||}] (30:\inradi) arc (30:0:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={0.35cm}{|\itshape|V{ṛ}{ṣ}abha{}||}] (60:\inradi) arc (60:30:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={0.35cm}{|\itshape|Mithuna{}||}] (90:\inradi) arc (90:60:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={0.35cm}{|\itshape|Kark{ā}{ṭ}aka{}||}] (120:\inradi) arc (120:90:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={0.35cm}{|\itshape|Si{ṃ}ha{}||}] (150:\inradi) arc (150:120:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={0.35cm}{|\itshape|Kany{ā}{}||}] (180:\inradi) arc (180:150:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={-0.65cm}{|\itshape|Tul{ā}{}||}] (180:\inradi) arc (180:210:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={-0.65cm}{|\itshape|V{ṛ}{ś}cika{}||}] (210:\inradi) arc (210:240:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={-0.65cm}{Dhanu}] (240:\inradi) arc (240:270:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={-0.65cm}{Makara}] (270:\inradi) arc (270:300:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={-0.65cm}{Kumbha}] (300:\inradi) arc (300:330:\inradi);
\draw[mydecoration={-0.65cm}{M{ī}na}] (330:\inradi) arc (330:360:\inradi);
%
\draw [thick] (0,0) circle (\ouradi);
\draw (210:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (30:\ouradi);
\draw (240:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (60:\ouradi);
\draw (300:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (120:\ouradi);
\draw (330:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (150:\ouradi);
\draw (-\ouradi,0)node[left]{$180^\circ$} -- (\ouradi,0) node[right]{$0^\circ$};
\draw (0,-\ouradi)node[below]{$270^\circ$} -- (0,\ouradi) node[above]{$90^\circ$};
%
\node[black] at (2,2) {{\large \textit{oja}}};
\node[black] at (-2,-2) {{\large \textit{oja}}};
\node[black] at (-2,2) {{\large \textit{anoja}}};
\node[black] at (2,-2) {{\large \textit{anoja}}};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

我定义了一种样式来简化输入。

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

正如我所怀疑的，问题似乎出在和上|。||您的代码片段中存在许多问题，导致我无法对其进行编译。

关于解决方案

请比较这两行代码：

\draw[decoration={text along path, text={Mesa}, 
text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (30:\inradi) arc (30:0:\inradi);

\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Vrsabha||},
text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (60:\inradi) arc (60:30:\inradi);

第一行如果没有 ，|则不会将最后一个字符重复，而如果有 ，则会重复。

关于您发布的代码

至少这些行对于代码的编译至关重要：

\documentclass[10pt,border=3mm,tikz]{standalone}% <<< missing
\usetikzlibrary {decorations,decorations.text}% <<< missing

由于某种原因，你}最后有太多了：

\end{tikzpicture}%}   % <<< one brace too many

因为您没有在代码中指定语言，所以我不得不替换下面的代码，才能进行编译：

Meṣa
Mesa

未解决

文本目前不是斜体。请在手册 这种字体规范的方式可以在 Tikz 中完成，并且/或者预计它位于装饰路径上。

您还可以用自定义样式替换所有这些单独的格式规范。这既提高了可读性，又减少了错误，并允许“仅在一个地方进行更改”的方法。

结果

\documentclass[10pt,border=3mm,tikz]{standalone}% <<< missing
\usetikzlibrary {decorations,decorations.text}% <<< missing

\begin{document}
 
 \begin{tikzpicture}
%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\inradi}{4.5}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\ouradi}{5.5}
\filldraw[fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (0:\inradi) arc (0:90:\inradi) -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=green!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (180:\inradi) arc  (180:270:\inradi)  -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (90:\inradi) arc (90:180:\inradi) -- cycle;
\filldraw[fill=yellow!20!white, draw=black,thick] (0,0) -- (270:\inradi) arc (270:360:\inradi) -- cycle;
%
\draw[decoration={text along path, text={Mesa}, text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (30:\inradi) arc (30:0:\inradi);
\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Vrsabha||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (60:\inradi) arc (60:30:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Mithuna||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (90:\inradi) arc (90:60:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Karkāṭaka||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (120:\inradi) arc (120:90:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Siṃha||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (150:\inradi) arc (150:120:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Kanyā||},text align = center,raise=0.35cm},decorate] (180:\inradi) arc (180:150:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Tulā||},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (180:\inradi) arc (180:210:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={|\it|Vṛścika||},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (210:\inradi) arc (210:240:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Dhanu},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (240:\inradi) arc (240:270:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Makara},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (270:\inradi) arc (270:300:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Kumbha},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (300:\inradi) arc (300:330:\inradi);
%\draw[decoration={text along path,text={Mīna},text align = center,raise=-0.65cm},decorate] (330:\inradi) arc (330:360:\inradi);
%
\draw [thick] (0,0) circle (\ouradi);
\draw (210:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (30:\ouradi);
\draw (240:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (60:\ouradi);
\draw (300:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (120:\ouradi);
\draw (330:\ouradi)[dashed] -- (150:\ouradi);
\draw (-\ouradi,0)node[left]{$180^\circ$} -- (\ouradi,0) node[right]{$0^\circ$};
\draw (0,-\ouradi)node[below]{$270^\circ$} -- (0,\ouradi) node[above]{$90^\circ$};
%
\node[black] at (2,2) {{\large \textit{oja}}};
\node[black] at (-2,-2) {{\large \textit{oja}}};
\node[black] at (-2,2) {{\large \textit{anoja}}};
\node[black] at (2,-2) {{\large \textit{anoja}}};
\end{tikzpicture}%}   % <<< one brace too many
 
 
\end{document}

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