☰

尝试用逗号替换错误的单引号 (')（使用表格）

tag-icon • tag-icon tables
尝试用逗号替换错误的单引号 (')（使用表格）

以下部分 LaTeX 代码：

  \node [below=of Mesozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Jurassic) {Jurassic Period \\ 199 - 145 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

如下图所示：

用逗号替换错误的单引号

其中“Bituminous (US/IL) '”后面有一个单引号 (')。

我想要的是在文本“Bituminous (US/IL)”后面紧接着一个逗号，以便逗号 (,) 将“Bituminous (US/IL)”与“Lignite (CN)”分开。

我在生成单引号的代码中做错了什么，我怎样才能用逗号 (,) 替换它？

如果需要的话，我可以提供完整的 LaTeX 代码。

谢谢。

更新：抱歉，我被要求提供完整的 LaTeX 代码：

注意：上述代码片段可以在“%中生代”下找到。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[landscape, margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor} % Add color package
\usetikzlibrary{trees, positioning, matrix}

\begin{document}

% Define colors
\definecolor{LigniteColor}{rgb}{0,0.5,0} % Green
\definecolor{BituminousColor}{rgb}{0,0,1} % Blue
\definecolor{AnthraciteColor}{rgb}{1,0,0} % Red

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7, every node/.style={draw=black, align=center, shape=rectangle, rounded corners}, sloped]
  \node (Coal) at (0,0) {Coal Deposits};

  % Cenozoic Era
  \node [below left=of Coal, yshift=-1cm, xshift=-3cm] (Cenozoic) {Cenozoic Era \\ 66 Mya to Present};
  \node [below left=of Cenozoic, yshift=0cm, text width=3cm] (Quaternary) {Quaternary Period \\ < 2.6 Mya \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (DE, PL, TR, US/ND, US/TX)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, CN, IN, AU, RU)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below=of Cenozoic, yshift=-1cm] (Tertiary) {Tertiary Period \\ 66 - 2.6 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, CN, IN, AU, RU)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{AnthraciteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Anthracite \\ (US/PA)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

  % Mesozoic Era
  \node [below=of Coal, yshift=-2cm] (Mesozoic) {Mesozoic Era \\ 251 - 66 Mya};
  \node [below left=of Mesozoic, yshift=-1cm, xshift=0.5cm] (Cretaceous) {Cretaceous Period \\ 145 - 66 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below=of Mesozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Jurassic) {Jurassic Period \\ 199 - 145 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below right=of Mesozoic, yshift=-3cm] (Triassic) {Triassic Period \\ 251 - 199 Mya \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

  % Paleozoic Era
  \node [below right=of Coal, yshift=-7cm, xshift=3cm] (Paleozoic) {Paleozoic Era \\ 541 - 251 Mya};
  \node [below left=of Paleozoic, yshift=-1cm] (Permian) {Permian Period \\ 299 - 251 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, AU, RU)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{AnthraciteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Anthracite \\ (RU)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below=of Paleozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Carboniferous) {Carboniferous Period \\ 359 - 299 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, AU, RU)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (US/ND)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below right=of Paleozoic, yshift=-3cm] (Devonian) {Devonian Period \\ 419 - 359 Mya \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (US/ND)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

  \draw (Coal) -- (Cenozoic);
  \draw (Cenozoic) -- (Quaternary);
  \draw (Cenozoic) -- (Tertiary);

  \draw (Coal) -- (Mesozoic);
  \draw (Mesozoic) -- (Cretaceous);
  \draw (Mesozoic) -- (Jurassic);
  \draw (Mesozoic) -- (Triassic);

  \draw (Coal) -- (Paleozoic);
  \draw (Paleozoic) -- (Permian);
  \draw (Paleozoic) -- (Carboniferous);
  \draw (Paleozoic) -- (Devonian);

  % Full Legend position
  \node [below=of Tertiary, yshift=-1cm, xshift=0cm, text width=10cm, align=left] (Legend) {
    \begin{center}
      \textbf{\Large Legend:}
    \end{center}
    $\bullet$ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{\textbf{Lignite}}: Also known as brown coal, forms over tens of thousands to a few million years. Lowest rank of coal, lower heat content, higher moisture. Found in Germany (DE), Poland (PL), Turkey (TR), United States (North Dakota, Texas) (US/ND, US/TX), China (CN).\\[0.5em]
    $\bullet$ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{\textbf{Bituminous}}: Higher-grade coal, forms over millions of years. Undergoes increased pressure and temperature, higher carbon content than lignite. Found in United States (Appalachian region, Illinois Basin) (US/IL), China (CN), India (IN), Australia (AU), Russia (RU).\\[0.5em]
    $\bullet$ \textcolor{AnthraciteColor}{\textbf{Anthracite}}: Highest rank of coal, forms over long timeframes. High carbon content, low impurities, highest energy content. Found in United States (Pennsylvania) (US/PA), Russia (RU), China (CN).
  };
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

更新2：使用 David Carlisle 的 [b] 将单引号 (') 替换为逗号，但逗号前面有时会有空格，例如：

[b] 用逗号替换单引号 (')，但留下额外的前导空格。

 \node [below=of Mesozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Jurassic) {Jurassic Period \\ 199 - 145 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL)
    \end{tabular}}, \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

更新 3：根据 David Carlisle 和 Jasper Habicht 的评论，我将单引号 (') 替换为逗号，并删除了逗号前的额外空格。Jasper 帮助我修正了语法，将日期范围改为“使用短划线而不是连字符”。谢谢你们。

  \node [below=of Mesozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Jurassic) {Jurassic Period \\ 199--145 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

对于将来可能需要它的人，完整修订的代码如下（注意：第四纪节点仍然需要一些工作）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[landscape, margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor} % Add color package
\usetikzlibrary{trees, positioning, matrix}

\begin{document}

% Define colors
\definecolor{LigniteColor}{rgb}{0,0.5,0} % Green
\definecolor{BituminousColor}{rgb}{0,0,1} % Blue
\definecolor{AnthraciteColor}{rgb}{1,0,0} % Red

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7, every node/.style={draw=black, align=center, shape=rectangle, rounded corners}, sloped]
  \node (Coal) at (0,0) {Coal Deposits};

  % Cenozoic Era
  \node [below left=of Coal, yshift=-1cm, xshift=-3cm] (Cenozoic) {Cenozoic Era \\ 66 Mya to Present};
  \node [below left=of Cenozoic, yshift=0cm, text width=3cm] (Quaternary) {Quaternary Period \\ < 2.6 Mya \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (DE, PL, TR, US/ND, US/TX),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, CN, IN, AU, RU)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below=of Cenozoic, yshift=-1cm] (Tertiary) {Tertiary Period \\ 66--2.6 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, CN, IN, AU, RU),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{AnthraciteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Anthracite \\ (US/PA)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

  % Mesozoic Era
  \node [below=of Coal, yshift=-2cm] (Mesozoic) {Mesozoic Era \\ 251--66 Mya};
  \node [below left=of Mesozoic, yshift=-1cm, xshift=0.5cm] (Cretaceous) {Cretaceous Period \\ 145--66 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below=of Mesozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Jurassic) {Jurassic Period \\ 199--145 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below right=of Mesozoic, yshift=-3cm] (Triassic) {Triassic Period \\ 251--199 Mya \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (CN)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

  % Paleozoic Era
  \node [below right=of Coal, yshift=-7cm, xshift=3cm] (Paleozoic) {Paleozoic Era \\ 541--251 Mya};
  \node [below left=of Paleozoic, yshift=-1cm] (Permian) {Permian Period \\ 299--251 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{AnthraciteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Anthracite \\ (RU)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below=of Paleozoic, yshift=-2cm] (Carboniferous) {Carboniferous Period \\ 359--299 Mya \\ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}c@{}}
      Bituminous \\ (US/IL, AU, RU),
    \end{tabular}} \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (US/ND)
    \end{tabular}}
  };
  \node [below right=of Paleozoic, yshift=-3cm] (Devonian) {Devonian Period \\ 419--359 Mya \\ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
      Lignite \\ (US/ND)
    \end{tabular}}
  };

  \draw (Coal) -- (Cenozoic);
  \draw (Cenozoic) -- (Quaternary);
  \draw (Cenozoic) -- (Tertiary);

  \draw (Coal) -- (Mesozoic);
  \draw (Mesozoic) -- (Cretaceous);
  \draw (Mesozoic) -- (Jurassic);
  \draw (Mesozoic) -- (Triassic);

  \draw (Coal) -- (Paleozoic);
  \draw (Paleozoic) -- (Permian);
  \draw (Paleozoic) -- (Carboniferous);
  \draw (Paleozoic) -- (Devonian);

  % Full Legend position
  \node [below=of Tertiary, yshift=-1cm, xshift=0cm, text width=10cm, align=left] (Legend) {
    \begin{center}
      \textbf{\Large Legend:}
    \end{center}
    $\bullet$ \textcolor{LigniteColor}{\textbf{Lignite}}: Also known as brown coal, forms over tens of thousands to a few million years. Lowest rank of coal, lower heat content, higher moisture. Found in Germany (DE), Poland (PL), Turkey (TR), United States (North Dakota, Texas) (US/ND, US/TX), China (CN).\\[0.5em]
    $\bullet$ \textcolor{BituminousColor}{\textbf{Bituminous}}: Higher-grade coal, forms over millions of years. Undergoes increased pressure and temperature, higher carbon content than lignite. Found in United States (Appalachian region, Illinois Basin) (US/IL), China (CN), India (IN), Australia (AU), Russia (RU).\\[0.5em]
    $\bullet$ \textcolor{AnthraciteColor}{\textbf{Anthracite}}: Highest rank of coal, forms over long timeframes. High carbon content, low impurities, highest energy content. Found in United States (Pennsylvania) (US/PA), Russia (RU), China (CN).
  };
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

享受！

答案1

如果您放置tabular内联，默认情况下它将垂直居中对齐到当前行。 在您的例子中，这会导致逗号“向上”移动（实际上是表格移动）。 可以通过[b]向 中添加选项来解决tabular此问题，这将使最后一行的基线与周围文本对齐。

此外，atabular总是将内容排版在宽度相同的框中，这是设计使然。如果您将文本放在表格后面，而最后一个单元格中的文本恰好比整个表格短，那么自然就会有一些空间。

请考虑以下示例，其中我添加了规则来显示表格单元格的界限：

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\begin{document}

x\begin{tabular}{|@{}c@{}|}
\hline
foo bar \\ 
\hline
baz \\
\hline
\end{tabular}x

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

因此，最简单的解决方案就是根本不使用tabulars。你只需要小心地为每一行分别选择颜色：

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}

% Define colors
\definecolor{LigniteColor}{rgb}{0,0.5,0} % Green
\definecolor{BituminousColor}{rgb}{0,0,1} % Blue
\definecolor{AnthraciteColor}{rgb}{1,0,0} % Red

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[
    scale=0.7, 
    every node/.style={
        align=center, 
        draw,
        rounded corners
    }
  ]

  \node (Jurassic) {
    Jurassic Period \\ 
    199--145 Mya \\ 
    \textcolor{BituminousColor}{Bituminous} \\ 
    \textcolor{BituminousColor}{(US/IL)}, \\ 
    \textcolor{LigniteColor}{Lignite} \\ 
    \textcolor{LigniteColor}{(CN)}
  };
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容