有人可以帮我在 Tikz 中编写这个代码吗？
答案1
试试这个：
你可能需要稍微调整一下
你需要以某种方式将 V_3 的标签放在前面
并改变颜色
输出：
\documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1, every node/.style={scale=1}]
% Define the 3D view
\begin{scope}[x={(2cm,0cm)},y={({cos(30)*0.7cm},{sin(30)*0.7cm})}, z={({cos(70)*1cm},{sin(70)*1cm})}, line join=round, fill opacity=0.8, thick]
% Draw V_0 and c
\node at (0,1,0) {$\bullet$};
\node at (0.3,1,0) {$V_0$};
\node at (0.6,1,0) {$c$};
% Adjust the forward slash to be more upright
\draw[line width=0.5pt] (1.3, 0.5, -0.6) -- (1.2, 1.5, 1);
% Draw V_1 and c
\node at (1.5,1,0) {$V_1$};
\node at (1.8,1,0) {$c$};
% Draw the blue parallelogram labeled V_2 (front face of the 3D parallelogram)
\draw[fill=blue!25!white] (2.2,0,0) -- (2.5,0,0) -- (2.5,0,1) -- (2.2,0,1) -- cycle; % Bottom face
\node at (1.76,2.5,-0.45) {$V_2$};
% Draw c
\node at (2.5,1.3,0) {$c$};
\node at (3.4,0,1) {$V_3$};
% Draw the 3D parallelogram
\draw[fill=blue!40!white] (3.1,0,0) -- (3.4,0,0) -- (3.4,0.7,0) -- (3.1,0.7,0) -- cycle; % Base face
\draw[fill=blue!30!white] (3.1,0.7,0) -- (3.4,0.7,0) -- (3.4,0.7,1) -- (3.1,0.7,1) -- cycle; % Top face
\draw[fill=blue!20!white] (3.4,0,0) -- (3.4,0,1) -- (3.4,0.7,1) -- (3.4,0.7,0) -- cycle; % Side face
\draw[fill=blue!15!white] (3.1,0,0) -- (3.1,0,1) -- (3.1,0.7,1) -- (3.1,0.7,0) -- cycle; % Other side face
\draw[fill=blue!25!white] (3.1,0,0) -- (3.4,0,0) -- (3.4,0,1) -- (3.1,0,1) -- cycle; % Bottom face
\draw[fill=blue!35!white] (3.1,0.7,1) -- (3.4,0.7,1) -- (3.4,0,1) -- (3.1,0,1) -- cycle; % Rear face
% Draw c and ellipsis
\node at (3.7,1.3,0) {$c$};
\node at (4,1.3,0) {...};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
您可以创建一些 Ti钾Z 图片并将base文本节点的锚点与周围文本的基线对齐：
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\tikz[baseline=(n.base)]{
\fill circle[radius=1pt]
node[midway, right] (n) {$V_{0}$};
}
$\subset$
\tikz[baseline=(n.base), xslant=0.33]{
\draw (0,-0.5) -- (0,0.5)
node[midway, right] (n) {$V_{1}$};
}
$\subset$
\tikz[baseline=(n.base), xslant=0.33]{
\draw[fill=blue, fill opacity=0.25]
(-0.5,-0.5) rectangle (0.5,0.5)
node[midway, opacity=1] (n) {$V_{2}$};
}
$\subset$
\tikz[baseline=(n.base), xslant=0.33]{
\path[shift={(0.25,0.25)}]
(-0.5,-0.5) coordinate (a)
rectangle (0.5,0.5) coordinate (b);
\path (-0.5,-0.5) coordinate (c)
rectangle (0.5,0.5) coordinate (d);
\draw[blue!50!black, opacity=0.5]
(a |- b) |- (a -| b)
(a) -- (c) (b) -- (d);
\fill[blue, fill opacity=0.25]
(c) -- (c |- d) -- (a |- b) -- (b) --
(a -| b) -- (c -| d) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=blue, fill opacity=0.25]
(c) rectangle (d);
\draw (c |- d) -- (a |- b) -- (b) --
(a -| b) -- (c -| d);
\path
(-0.5,-0.5) -- (0.5,0.5)
node[midway, opacity=1] (n) {$V_{3}$};
}
$\subset$
\tikz[baseline=(n.base), xslant=0.33]{
\path[shift={(0.25,0.25)}]
(-0.5,-0.5) coordinate (a)
rectangle (0.5,0.5) coordinate (b);
\path (-0.5,-0.5) coordinate (c)
rectangle (0.5,0.5) coordinate (d);
\path[shift={(0.25,0.25)}]
(-0.25,-0.25) coordinate (e)
rectangle (0.25,0.25) coordinate (f);
\path (-0.25,-0.25) coordinate (g)
rectangle (0.25,0.25) coordinate (h);
\draw[blue!50!black, opacity=0.5]
(a |- b) |- (a -| b)
(a) -- (c) (b) -- (d)
(e) rectangle (f)
(g) rectangle (h)
(e |- f) -- (g |- h)
(e -| f) -- (g -| h)
(e) -- (g) (f) -- (h)
(a |- b) -- (e |- f)
(a -| b) -- (e -| f)
(c |- d) -- (g |- h)
(c -| d) -- (g -| h);
% omitting some edges as they are invisible due to perspective
\fill[blue, fill opacity=0.25]
(c) -- (c |- d) -- (a |- b) -- (b) --
(a -| b) -- (c -| d) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=blue, fill opacity=0.25]
(c) rectangle (d);
\draw (c |- d) -- (a |- b) -- (b) --
(a -| b) -- (c -| d);
\path
(-0.5,-0.5) -- (0.5,0.5)
node[midway, opacity=1] (n) {$V_{4}$};
}
$\subset \quad \cdots$
\end{document}
