使用 [H] 时表格消失

Question

跨浮动环境的列table*和figure*不支持H包的浮动选项float。它们仅支持t（p和包裹dblfloatfix还有）。此外，像和b这样的跨列浮点数永远不会打印到当前页，但最早会打印到下一页。table*figure*

说清楚一点：不能[H]与一起使用table*。

对于一张小桌子，你确实可以用来\begin{table}[H]放置它仅在这里。但是，由于您的表格很宽（甚至比文本区域还宽），我建议使用：

\begin{table*}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
        \hline
        & \makecell{Critera 1 \\ control} & \makecell{Critera 2 \\ optimal control} & \makecell{Critera 3 \\ smart control heuristic} & \makecell{Comparison to optimal \\ and smart control} & \makecell{Use of training data \\from other buildings} \\
        \hline
        Author 1 et al., 2020 [1] & \cmark & \rule{0.2cm}{0.2cm} & & & \\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Comparison of relevant papers from the literature}
    \label{tab:my_label}
\end{table*}

或者使其适合文本区域宽度：

\begin{table*}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
        \hline
        & \makecell{Critera 1 \\ control} & \makecell{Critera 2 \\ optimal
      control} & \makecell{Critera 3 \\ smart control heuristic} &
                                                                   \makecell{Comparison to \\ optimal \\ and smart control} & \makecell{Use of training data \\from other buildings} \\
        \hline
        Author 1 et al., 2020 [1] & \cmark & \rule{0.2cm}{0.2cm} & & & \\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Comparison of relevant papers from the literature}
    \label{tab:my_label}
\end{table*}

添加更多文本后，它应该打印在下一页的顶部。

并且不要太担心图表的确切位置。出版商可能会更改它们。

但是，如果您坚持手动放置表格，则必须手动完成整个分页，例如：

\documentclass[5p,times,twocolumn]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{physics}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{hidelinks}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{amssymb}% http://ctan.org/pkg/amssymb
\usepackage{pifont}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pifont
\newcommand{\cmark}{\ding{51}}%
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}%
\usepackage{acro}
%\include{sections/00_acro}
\graphicspath{{figures/}}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{framed} % Framing content
\usepackage{multicol} % Multiple columns environment
\usepackage{nomencl} % Nomenclature package

\usepackage{makecell}

\usepackage{mwe}% for demonstration only
\journal{}

\begin{document}

\begin{frontmatter}

\title{Title}


\author[1]{Author 1}
\author[1]{Author 2}


\address[1]{Institue 1}

\begin{abstract}
%\input{sections/00_abstract}
\end{abstract}

\begin{comment}
%%Graphical abstract
\begin{graphicalabstract}
\includegraphics{grabs}
\end{graphicalabstract}

%%Research highlights
\begin{highlights}
\item Research highlight 1
\item Research highlight 2
\end{highlights}
\end{comment}

\begin{keyword}
%% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword
keyword 1 \sep keyword 2 \sep keyword 3 \sep keyword 4 \sep keyword 5 
%% PACS codes here, in the form: \PACS code \sep code
%\PACS 0000 \sep 1111
%% MSC codes here, in the form: \MSC code \sep code
%% or \MSC[2008] code \sep code (2000 is the default)
%MSC 0000 \sep 1111
\end{keyword}

\end{frontmatter}

\thispagestyle{empty} % Remove page number and header/footer on the first page

%% \linenumbers

%\input{sections/00_nomecl}
%\input{sections/01_intro}
%\input{sections/02_results}
%\input{sections/03_conclusion}
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    \section{Introduction}
    \label{sec:introduction}
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    
    \subsection{Motivation}
    \label{sec:Motivation}
    
    
    
    \subsection{Related work}
    \label{sec:Related work}
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    \begin{table}[H]
      \begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
            \hline
            & \makecell{Critera 1 \\ control} & \makecell{Critera 2 \\ optimal
          control} & \makecell{Critera 3 \\ smart control heuristic} &
                                                                       \makecell{Comparison to \\ optimal \\ and smart control} & \makecell{Use of training data \\from other buildings} \\
            \hline
            Author 1 et al., 2020 [1] & \cmark & \rule{0.2cm}{0.2cm} & & & \\
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{Comparison of relevant papers from the literature}
        \label{tab:my_label}
        \end{minipage}
    \end{table}

    \newpage
    
    \subsection{Contribution}
    \label{sec:Contribution}

    \Blindtext[2]

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    placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestie ut, ultricies vel, semper in,
    velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent

    \newpage\parfillskip 0pt plus 1fil % revert hack after new page

\noindent% part of hack for invisible par
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fringilla tristique neque. Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque
placerat. Nam rutrum augue a leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis
sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blandit mauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet
aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis. Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet
ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsan semper.

    \Blindtext[7]

%% If you have bibdatabase file and want bibtex to generate the
%% bibitems, please use
%%
 \bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num} 
 \bibliography{refs}

%% else use the following coding to input the bibitems directly in the
%% TeX file.

% \begin{thebibliography}{00}

% %% \bibitem{label}
% %% Text of bibliographic item

% \bibitem{}

% \end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `elsarticle-template-num.tex'.

我会不是建议这样做！

另一个建议是使用包裹midfloat和环境strip。你仍然不能使用\begin{float*}[H]…\end{float*}inside strip，并且\begin{float}[H]…\end{float}insidestrip也不推荐并且通常不起作用。但你可以strip使用\captionof：

\begin{strip}
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
        \hline
        & \makecell{Critera 1 \\ control} & \makecell{Critera 2 \\ optimal
      control} & \makecell{Critera 3 \\ smart control heuristic} &
                                                                   \makecell{Comparison to \\ optimal \\ and smart control} & \makecell{Use of training data \\from other buildings} \\
        \hline
        Author 1 et al., 2020 [1] & \cmark & \rule{0.2cm}{0.2cm} & & & \\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \captionof{table}{Comparison of relevant papers from the literature}
    \label{tab:my_label}
\end{strip}

但在我的测试中，第二列的分栏太早了：

Answer 1