我尝试了 longtable，它能工作但会出错。我认为 longtable 不适用于 2 列文档。我尝试了 supertabular，但它试图创建单列表。下面是我的 longtable 示例。
\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\caption{ETD observers whose light curves were used in this study.}
\label{tab:ETDobs} \\
\hline {\textbf{System}} & {\textbf{ETD Number}} & {\textbf{Filter}} & {\textbf{Observer}} & {\textbf{TRESCA Protocol Number}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{5}{c}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\hline {\textbf{System}} & {\textbf{Filter}} & {\textbf{ETD Number}} & {\textbf{Observer}} & {\textbf{TRESCA Protocol Number}} \\ \hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{5}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot
\hline \hline
\endlastfoot
GJ 1214 & ETD44 & Clear & Thomas Sauer & 1278597072 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD48 & I & Johannes Ohlert & 1281369862 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD71 & Clear & ESSEIVA Nicolas & 1368129605 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD86 & Clear & Fran Campos & 1436715932 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD97 & I & Marc Bretton & 1531068175 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD105 & Clear & Paul Benni & 1616843398 \\
HAT-P-1 & ETD37 & R & Ramon Naves & 1378191469 \\
HAT-P-1 & ETD44 & V & Marc Bretton & 1506648757 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD9 & Clear & Luboš Brát & 1252467945 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD18 & Clear & Samuel Durrance, Stacy Irwin & 1292271351 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD21 & Clear & Luboš Brát & 1317438434 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD36 & R & Mark Salisbury & 1350197834 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD39 & Clear & Alfonso Carreno & 1354463447 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD44 & Clear & Paul Benni & 1380843090 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD71 & R & Ferran Grau Horta & 1419237611 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD85 & Clear & David Molina & 1476120518 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD87 & R & Wonseok Kang & 1484834873 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD88 & R & Wonseok Kang & 1484831725 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD99 & V & Yves Jongen & 1544871912 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD100 & Clear & Bruno Fontaine & 1546017209 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD101 & Clear & Yves Jongen & 1567668774 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD102 & R & Veli-Pekka Hentunen & 1569003995 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD103 & V & Yves Jongen & 1569911364 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD113 & Clear & Matthieu BACHSCHMIDT & 1638791203 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD39 & R & Ramon Naves & 1296839849 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD82 & Clear & Marc Bretton & 1446972948 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD100 & Clear & Manfred Raetz & 1579296693 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD104 & R & Manfred Raetz & 1585809439 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD107 & R & Yves Jongen & 1612792652 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD10 & R & Ruth ODougherty Sanchez & 1291563452 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD13 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1318731754 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD15 & Clear & Jaroslav Trnka & 1317463132 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD16 & R & Thomas Sauer & 1317639008 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD2 & Clear & Jaroslav Trnka & 1278846773 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD23 & I & Stan Shadick & 1349233966 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD27 & R & Petri Kehusmaa, Caisey Harlingten & 1351258657 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD31 & R & Mark Salisbury & 1378590453 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD36 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1383606249 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD37 & Clear & Paul Benni & 1383673356 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD38 & Clear & Anthony Ayiomamitis & 1383875650 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD39 & R & Francesco Scaggiante, Danilo Zardin & 1386236706 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD45 & Clear & Luca Rizzuti & 1440519027 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD46 & Clear & David Molina & 1446965044 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD47 & R & Fran Campos & 1448107877 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD5 & Clear & Martin Vrašťák & 1285498403 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD57 & R & Ramon Naves & 1473584609 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD59 & Clear & Trnka J. & 1477940875 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD6 & Clear & J. Világi, Š. Gajdoš & 1288224520 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD60 & Clear & David Molina & 1479143435 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD61 & I & Kevin B. Alton & 1507651821 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD63 & R & Veli-Pekka Hentunen & 1534770239 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD64 & Clear & Anael Wunsche & 1537205125 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD65 & R & JOSEP GAITAN & 1545555524 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD69 & V & Yves Jongen & 1567852468 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD70 & R & Francesco Scaggiante, Danilo Zardin & 1569339710 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD70 & R & Marco Fiaschi & 1569339710 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD7 & I & Stan Shadick & 1286159180 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD72 & V & Mario Morales & 1571209785 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD73 & V & Truman State Observer & 1583901308 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD76 & Clear & Anael Wunsche & 1596031262 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD78 & R & Yves Jongen & 1599988642 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD79 & R & Yves Jongen & 1602144863 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD80 & V & Snaevarr Gudmundsson & 1605914982 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD9 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1288134822 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD53 & B & Yves Jongen & 1550908562 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD55 & R & JOSEP GAITAN & 1552034513 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD68 & R & Manfred Raetz & 1586181879 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD78 & I & Manfred Raetz & 1614798234 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD79 & Clear & Matthieu BACHSCHMIDT & 1617521673 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD14 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1331321038 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD15 & I & Stan Shadick & 1333050479 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD16 & Clear & Juanjo Gonzalez & 1329671594 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD18 & R & Stan Shadick & 1331919572 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD22 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1358100549 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD26 & I & Giuseppe Marino & 1392576172 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD30 & R & ANDRE Christophe, CLEMENT Jacques & 1420878866 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD30 & R & NOUGAYREDE Jean-Philippe & 1420878866 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD32 & R & Marc Bretton & 1425771388 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD33 & Clear & Martin Zibar & 1425774283 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD39 & R & Francesco Scaggiante, Danilo Zardin & 1516875191 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD41 & Clear & Marc Bretton & 1519263504 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD47 & V & Yves Jongen & 1580746869 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD51 & Clear & Marc Bretton & 1586081207 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD52 & R & Yves Jongen & 1607422166 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD53 & R & Jean-Claude MARIO & 1607859317 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD55 & R & Yves Jongen & 1612549479 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD56 & R & Yves Jongen & 1612791934 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD58 & R & JOSEP GAITAN & 1613042887 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD59 & R & Anael Wunsche & 1613037601 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{center}
答案1
概括
我尽我所能，通过尝试解释你的问题来解决这个问题tabularray包。我希望这就是你想要的。如果你想进一步调整，请查看tabularray 手动的（尤其是“使用长表”部分）。
代码
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularray} % For the modern tabular typesetting
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx} % For the number alignment
\usepackage{multicol} % For balanced two columns (also allows for easier abrupt termination of columns)
\usepackage{lipsum} % For dummy text to fill up the two columns
\begin{document}
\begin{multicols}{2}
\lipsum[1-3]
\end{multicols}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption={ETD observers whose light curves were used in this study.},
label={tab:ETDobs},
]{
colspec={*{2}{X[c,m,0.85]} X[c,m,0.65] X[c,m,1] X[c,m,1,si={table-format=10.0, table-number-alignment=center}]},
width=\textwidth,
hlines, vlines,
rowhead=1,
row{1}={guard, font=\bfseries},
}
System & ETD Number & Filter & Observer & TRESCA Protocol Number \\
GJ 1214 & ETD44 & Clear & Thomas Sauer & 1278597072 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD48 & I & Johannes Ohlert & 1281369862 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD71 & Clear & ESSEIVA Nicolas & 1368129605 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD86 & Clear & Fran Campos & 1436715932 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD97 & I & Marc Bretton & 1531068175 \\
GJ 1214 & ETD105 & Clear & Paul Benni & 1616843398 \\
HAT-P-1 & ETD37 & R & Ramon Naves & 1378191469 \\
HAT-P-1 & ETD44 & V & Marc Bretton & 1506648757 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD9 & Clear & Luboš Brát & 1252467945 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD18 & Clear & {Samuel Durrance,\\
Stacy Irwin} & 1292271351 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD21 & Clear & Luboš Brát & 1317438434 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD36 & R & Mark Salisbury & 1350197834 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD39 & Clear & Alfonso Carreno & 1354463447 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD44 & Clear & Paul Benni & 1380843090 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD71 & R & Ferran Grau Horta & 1419237611 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD85 & Clear & David Molina & 1476120518 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD87 & R & Wonseok Kang & 1484834873 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD88 & R & Wonseok Kang & 1484831725 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD99 & V & Yves Jongen & 1544871912 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD100 & Clear & Bruno Fontaine & 1546017209 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD101 & Clear & Yves Jongen & 1567668774 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD102 & R & Veli-Pekka Hentunen & 1569003995 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD103 & V & Yves Jongen & 1569911364 \\
HAT-P-10 & ETD113 & Clear & Matthieu BACHSCHMIDT & 1638791203 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD39 & R & Ramon Naves & 1296839849 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD82 & Clear & Marc Bretton & 1446972948 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD100 & Clear & Manfred Raetz & 1579296693 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD104 & R & Manfred Raetz & 1585809439 \\
HAT-P-13 & ETD107 & R & Yves Jongen & 1612792652 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD10 & R & Ruth ODougherty Sanchez & 1291563452 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD13 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1318731754 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD15 & Clear & Jaroslav Trnka & 1317463132 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD16 & R & Thomas Sauer & 1317639008 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD2 & Clear & Jaroslav Trnka & 1278846773 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD23 & I & Stan Shadick & 1349233966 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD27 & R & {Petri Kehusmaa,\\
Caisey Harlingten} & 1351258657 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD31 & R & Mark Salisbury & 1378590453 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD36 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1383606249 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD37 & Clear & Paul Benni & 1383673356 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD38 & Clear & Anthony Ayiomamitis & 1383875650 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD39 & R & {Francesco Scaggiante,\\
Danilo Zardin} & 1386236706 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD45 & Clear & Luca Rizzuti & 1440519027 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD46 & Clear & David Molina & 1446965044 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD47 & R & Fran Campos & 1448107877 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD5 & Clear & Martin Vrašťák & 1285498403 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD57 & R & Ramon Naves & 1473584609 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD59 & Clear & Trnka J. & 1477940875 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD6 & Clear & {J. Világi,\\
Š. Gajdoš} & 1288224520 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD60 & Clear & David Molina & 1479143435 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD61 & I & Kevin B. Alton & 1507651821 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD63 & R & Veli-Pekka Hentunen & 1534770239 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD64 & Clear & Anael Wunsche & 1537205125 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD65 & R & JOSEP GAITAN & 1545555524 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD69 & V & Yves Jongen & 1567852468 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD70 & R & {Francesco Scaggiante,\\
Danilo Zardin} & 1569339710 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD70 & R & Marco Fiaschi & 1569339710 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD7 & I & Stan Shadick & 1286159180 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD72 & V & Mario Morales & 1571209785 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD73 & V & Truman State Observer & 1583901308 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD76 & Clear & Anael Wunsche & 1596031262 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD78 & R & Yves Jongen & 1599988642 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD79 & R & Yves Jongen & 1602144863 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD80 & V & Snaevarr Gudmundsson & 1605914982 \\
HAT-P-16 & ETD9 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1288134822 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD53 & B & Yves Jongen & 1550908562 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD55 & R & JOSEP GAITAN & 1552034513 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD68 & R & Manfred Raetz & 1586181879 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD78 & I & Manfred Raetz & 1614798234 \\
HAT-P-22 & ETD79 & Clear & Matthieu BACHSCHMIDT & 1617521673 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD14 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1331321038 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD15 & I & Stan Shadick & 1333050479 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD16 & Clear & Juanjo Gonzalez & 1329671594 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD18 & R & Stan Shadick & 1331919572 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD22 & Clear & Stan Shadick & 1358100549 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD26 & I & Giuseppe Marino & 1392576172 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD30 & R & {ANDRE Christophe,\\
CLEMENT Jacques} & 1420878866 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD30 & R & NOUGAYREDE Jean-Philippe & 1420878866 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD32 & R & Marc Bretton & 1425771388 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD33 & Clear & Martin Zibar & 1425774283 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD39 & R & {Francesco Scaggiante,\\
Danilo Zardin} & 1516875191 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD41 & Clear & Marc Bretton & 1519263504 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD47 & V & Yves Jongen & 1580746869 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD51 & Clear & Marc Bretton & 1586081207 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD52 & R & Yves Jongen & 1607422166 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD53 & R & Jean-Claude MARIO & 1607859317 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD55 & R & Yves Jongen & 1612549479 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD56 & R & Yves Jongen & 1612791934 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD58 & R & JOSEP GAITAN & 1613042887 \\
HAT-P-30 & ETD59 & R & Anael Wunsche & 1613037601
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
图像
