我喜欢这样的桌子
但是表格向右侧扩展，超出了宽度。我尝试过——
\documentclass[graybox]{svmult}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric, sorting=none]{biblatex}
\usepackage{type1cm}
%\usepackage{makeidx} % allows index generation
\usepackage{graphicx} % standard LaTeX graphics tool
% when including figure files
\usepackage{multicol} % used for the two-column index
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}% places footnotes at page bottom
\usepackage{newtxtext} %
\usepackage[varvw]{newtxmath} % selects Times Roman as basic font
%\makeindex % used for the subject index
% please use the style svind.ist with
% your makeindex program
%\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\graphicspath{{./images/}}
%Important
\addbibresource{references.bib}
% Math packages
\usepackage{amsmath, mathtools}
\usepackage[title]{appendix}
\usepackage[center]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{manyfoot}%
%\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=black, citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}%
\usepackage{changes}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{filecontents}
%Table packages
%Packages for Rotatebox
\usepackage[graphicx]{realboxes}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}
%\setlength{\rotFPtop}{0pt plus 1fil}
%\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\bfseries}
%\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\footnotesize\bfseries}
%\renewcommand\theadgape{}
%\setcellgapes{3pt} % <--- new
\usepackage{siunitx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{Sensor Data in Smart Healthcare}
\fontsize{8pt}{9pt}\selectfont
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt}
\begin{tabular}{
|c|
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{2cm}|
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{3cm}|
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{3cm}|
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{3cm}|
}
\hline
\textbf{Sl.No} & \textbf{Name of the Sensor} & \textbf{Measuring/Capturing Factor} & \textbf{Application in Smart Healthcare} & \textbf{Help in Disease Detection} \\
\midrule
1 & Accelerometer & Linear Acceleration & Use to capture the linear movement of a patient while performing any activities & Cardiac, Arthritis, Obesity, PCOD \\
2 & Gyroscope & Angular Velocity & Use to capture the angular movement of a patient while performing any activities; such as rotation of the smart phone to change position & Cardiac, Arthritis, Obesity, PCOD \\
3 & Image Sensor & Image \& Video & Use to capture the activities of a patient, while we need image data & Eye Health, Skin Health \\
4 & Temperature & Body Temperature & Use to capture body temperature & Covid-19, Flu, Dengue, Pneumonia \\
5 & Blood Pressure & Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) & Use to measure blood pressure of a patient & Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD \\
6 & Oxygen Level & Oxygen level & Use to measure oxygen level in blood of a patient & Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD \\
7 & Heart Rate & Heart Rate & Use to measure heart rates of a patient & Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
答案1
我没有svmultdocumentclass，所以我使用 `article。希望页面设计不会有太大差异，并且文本中的表格定位会抱怨相同的规则。
我会稍微重写你的表格：删除所有垂直线，水平仅使用第一条、第二条和最后一条：
梅威瑟：
%\documentclass[graybox]{svmult}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{type1cm}
\usepackage{newtxtext} %
\usepackage[varvw]{newtxmath} % selects Times Roman as basic font
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{Sensor Data in Smart Healthcare}
\footnotesize
\begin{tblr}{colspec = {@{} c X[l] X[1.32, l] X[2.2, l] X[1.5, l] @{}},
rowsep = 3pt,
row{1} = {c, m, font=\bfseries}
}
\toprule
Sl.No & Name of the Sensor
& Measuring/Capturing Factor
& {Application in\\ Smart Healthcare}
& {Help in\\ Disease Detection}
\\
\midrule
1 & Accelerometer
& Linear Acceleration
& Use to capture the linear movement of a patient while performing any activities
& Cardiac, Arthritis, Obesity, PCOD
\\
2 & Gyroscope
& Angular Velocity
& Use to capture the angular movement of a patient while performing any activities; such as rotation of the smart phone to change position
& Cardiac, Arthritis, Obesity, PCOD
\\
3 & Image Sensor
& Image \& Video
& Use to capture the activities of a patient, while we need image data
& Eye Health, Skin Health
\\
4 & Temperature
& Body Temperature
& Use to capture body temperature
& Covid-19, Flu, Dengue, Pneumonia
\\
5 & Blood Pressure
& Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic)
& Use to measure blood pressure of a patient
& Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD
\\
6 & Oxygen Level
& Oxygen level
& Use to measure oxygen level in blood of a patient
& Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD
\\
7 & Heart Rate
& Heart Rate
& Use to measure heart rates of a patient
& Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD
\\
\bottomrule
\end{tblr}
\end{table}
\end{document}
请使用您的文档类别测试所提出的解决方案，并告知我所获得的结果与我上面显示的结果有多少不同。
答案2
我可能会这样做：
\documentclass[graybox]{svmult}
\usepackage{newtxtext}%
\usepackage[varvw]{newtxmath}% selects Times Roman as basic font
\usepackage{array, tabularx, booktabs}
% booktabs is only because I am too lazy to define \heavyrulewidth.
\usepackage[center]{caption}
\newlength\scratchlength
\begin{document}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\noindent Some text\hfill some text\hfill some text
\noindent A thick rule showing textwidth:
\medskip
\hrule height 1cm
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{table}[htbp]%
\caption{Sensor Data in Smart Healthcare}%
%..................................
\fontsize{8pt}{9pt}\selectfont
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt}%
\settowidth\scratchlength{Sl.No}%
\def\arraystretch{1.25}%
%..................................
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{%
!{\vrule width \heavyrulewidth}%
>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{\scratchlength}%
|%
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X%
|%
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X%
|%
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X%
|%
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X%
!{\vrule width \heavyrulewidth}%
}%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\noalign{\hrule height \heavyrulewidth}% <- This yields a \hline which is slightly thicker.
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\raggedright\textbf{Sl.No}&%
\textbf{Name of the Sensor}&%
\textbf{Measuring/\hskip0pt Capturing Factor}&%
\textbf{Application in Smart Healthcare}&%
\textbf{Help in Disease Detection}\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%\noalign{\hrule height \lightrulewidth}%
\noalign{\hrule height \heavyrulewidth}% <- This yields a \hline which is slightly thicker.
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1&%
Accelerometer&%
Linear Acceleration&%
Use to capture the linear movement of a patient while performing any activities&%
Cardiac, Arthritis, Obesity, PCOD\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\hline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2&%
Gyroscope&%
Angular Velocity&%
Use to capture the angular movement of a patient while performing any activities;
such as rotation of the smart phone to change position&%
Cardiac, Arthritis, Obesity, PCOD\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\hline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3&%
Image Sensor&%
Image \& Video&%
Use to capture the activities of a patient, while we need image data&%
Eye Health, Skin Health\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\hline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4&%
Temperature&%
Body Temperature&%
Use to capture body temperature&%
Covid-19, Flu, Dengue, Pneumonia\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\hline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5&%
Blood Pressure&%
Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic)&%
Use to measure blood pressure of a patient&%
Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\hline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6&%
Oxygen Level&%
Oxygen level&%
Use to measure oxygen level in blood of a patient&%
Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\hline
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7&%
Heart Rate&%
Heart Rate&%
Use to measure heart rates of a patient&%
Cardiac, Obesity, PCOD\\%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\noalign{\hrule height \heavyrulewidth}% <- This yields a \hline which is slightly thicker.
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{tabularx}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}
