我的 LaTeX 文档中无法包含任何图像。
我的代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth,natwidth=1728,natheight=1152]{figures/tiger.jpg}
\caption{Damn}
\label{fig:your-label}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
我的编译顺序：
latexmk main.tex
dvips main.dvi
ps2pdf main.ps
我的全部输出：
C:\Users\Finn\tests\latex_tests\LaTeXchemscheme>latexmk main.tex
Initial Win CP for (console input, console output, system): (CP437, CP65001, CP1252)
I changed them all to CP1252
Rc files read:
NONE
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 6 Nov. 2023. Version 4.81.
No specific requests made, so using default for latexmk.
No existing .aux file, so I'll make a simple one, and require run of *latex.
Latexmk: applying rule 'latex'...
Rule 'latex': Reasons for rerun
Category 'other':
Rerun of 'latex' forced or previously required
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'latex -recorder "main.tex"'
------------
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (MiKTeX 23.12) (preloaded format=latex.fmt)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(main.tex
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01>
L3 programming layer <2023-12-11>
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\size10.clo))
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphicx.sty
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\keyval.sty)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphics.sty
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\trig.sty)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-cfg\graphics.cf
g)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-def\dvips.def))
) (C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\inputenc.sty)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3backend\l3backend-dvip
s.def) (main.aux) <figures/tiger.jpg> [1] (main.aux)
LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right.
)
Output written on main.dvi (1 page, 412 bytes).
Transcript written on main.log.
Latexmk: Getting log file 'main.log'
Latexmk: Examining 'main.fls'
Latexmk: Examining 'main.log'
Latexmk: References changed.
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'main.dvi'
Latexmk: applying rule 'latex'...
Rule 'latex': Reasons for rerun
Changed files or newly in use/created:
main.aux
------------
Run number 2 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'latex -recorder "main.tex"'
------------
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (MiKTeX 23.12) (preloaded format=latex.fmt)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(main.tex
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01>
L3 programming layer <2023-12-11>
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\size10.clo))
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphicx.sty
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\keyval.sty)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphics.sty
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\trig.sty)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-cfg\graphics.cf
g)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-def\dvips.def))
) (C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\inputenc.sty)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3backend\l3backend-dvip
s.def) (main.aux) <figures/tiger.jpg> [1] (main.aux) )
Output written on main.dvi (1 page, 412 bytes).
Transcript written on main.log.
Latexmk: Getting log file 'main.log'
Latexmk: Examining 'main.fls'
Latexmk: Examining 'main.log'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'main.dvi'
Latexmk: All targets () are up-to-date
Reverting Windows console CPs to (in,out) = (437,65001)
C:\Users\Finn\tests\latex_tests\LaTeXchemscheme>dvips main.dvi
This is dvips(k) 2023.1 (MiKTeX23.12) Copyright 2023 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com)
' TeX output 2023.12.31:1556' -> main.ps
<C:/Users/Finn/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/dvips/base/tex.pro>
<C:/Users/Finn/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/dvips/l3backend/l3backend-dvips.pro>
<C:/Users/Finn/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/dvips/base/texps.pro>
<C:/Users/Finn/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/dvips/base/special.pro>.
<C:/Users/Finn/AppData/Local/Programs/MiKTeX/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb>
[1<./figures/tiger.jpg>]
C:\Users\Finn\tests\latex_tests\LaTeXchemscheme>ps2pdf main.ps
Error: /undefined in ????
Operand stack:
Execution stack:
%interp_exit .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- false 1 %stopped_push 2015 1 3 %oparray_pop 2014 1 3 %oparray_pop 1998 1 3 %oparray_pop 1884 1 3 %oparray_pop --nostringval-- %errorexec_pop .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval--
Dictionary stack:
--dict:969/1684(ro)(G)-- --dict:0/20(G)-- --dict:105/200(L)-- --dict:103/300(L)-- --dict:43/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Current file position is 42629
MiKTeX GPL Ghostscript 9.25: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1
我的日志文件
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (MiKTeX 23.12) (preloaded format=latex 2023.12.31) 31 DEC 2023 15:56
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**./main.tex
(main.tex
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01>
L3 programming layer <2023-12-11>
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count187
\c@section=\count188
\c@subsection=\count189
\c@subsubsection=\count190
\c@paragraph=\count191
\c@subparagraph=\count192
\c@figure=\count193
\c@table=\count194
\abovecaptionskip=\skip48
\belowcaptionskip=\skip49
\bibindent=\dimen140
)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 2021/09/16 v1.2d Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2022/05/29 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks17
)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2022/03/10 v1.4e Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics\trig.sty
Package: trig 2021/08/11 v1.11 sin cos tan (DPC)
)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-cfg\graphics.cf
g
File: graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: dvips.def on input line 107.
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/graphics-def\dvips.def
File: dvips.def 2022/09/22 v3.1e Graphics/color driver for dvips
))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen141
\Gin@req@width=\dimen142
) (C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/base\inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2021/02/14 v1.3d Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks18
\inpenc@posthook=\toks19
)
(C:\Users\Finn\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX\tex/latex/l3backend\l3backend-dvip
s.def
File: l3backend-dvips.def 2023-11-09 L3 backend support: dvips
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box51
\g__pdf_backend_object_int=\count195
\l__pdf_backend_content_box=\box52
\l__pdf_backend_model_box=\box53
\g__pdf_backend_annotation_int=\count196
\g__pdf_backend_link_int=\count197
\g__pdf_backend_link_sf_int=\count198
) (main.aux)
\openout1 = `main.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
File: figures/tiger.jpg Graphic file (type eps)
<figures/tiger.jpg> [1
] (main.aux)
***********
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01>
L3 programming layer <2023-12-11>
***********
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
892 strings out of 474496
16241 string characters out of 5744432
1925457 words of memory out of 5000000
23228 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
558069 words of font info for 36 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
57i,5n,65p,210b,210s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,200000s
Output written on main.dvi (1 page, 412 bytes).
和这篇文章中的错误是一样的： 可能的 Latex 错误 - Ghostscript 9.25：错误：pdfmark 目标页面 2 指向最后一页 1 但他们的解决方案是安装缺失的字体。
- 该图片是一张谷歌老虎图片，没有任何文字。
- 我怎么知道我缺少的是哪种字体？ 上述两种字体中，一种已正确安装，另一种（以 -latin1 结尾的字体）在 Google 上不存在（至少不是以该名称存在的）。
其他帖子中提到的字体但没有明确说明这些是缺失的字体还是其他字体：“NewCenturySchlbk-Roman-latin1 NewCenturySchlbk-Roman”