我使用 booktabs 包在 LaTeX 中创建了一个表格，但编译时超出了页边距。该表格使用多列。我需要保持内容的可读性，同时确保它适合标准页边距。我该如何调整表格或文档布局以防止溢出？“
这是复制该问题的 MWE。
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{varioref}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!ht]
\begin{center}
\caption{CIPS Panel Unit Root Tests}
\label{tab:table_CIPS}
\vspace{.5cm}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
\toprule
\toprule
& \multicolumn {2}{c}{Intercept} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{Intercept +\ Trend }&
\multicolumn {2}{c}{Intercept +\ First Difference } \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3}
\cmidrule(lr){4-5}
\cmidrule(lr){6-7}
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{CADF_{i}(0)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{CADF_{i}(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}
{CADF_{i}(0)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{CADF_{i}(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{CADF_{i}
(0)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{CADF_{i}(1)}\\
\cmidrule{2-5}
ln nonresource FDI & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln population & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln human capital & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln GDP per capita $(t = 1)$ & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln GDP surrounding market potential & -1.86**& 0.92 &
-16.23*** & 0.098***\\
Government share of GDP \times 100 & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** & 0.098***\\
ln hydrocarbon resource rents (t \times 1) & -1.86** & 0.92 & -16.23*** & 0.098***\\
ln nonresource FDI (i \times 1) & -1.86** & 0.92 & -16.23*** & 0.098***\\
\bottomrule
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\end{center}
{\footnotesize
{H0: All series are nonstationary. The statistics are the standardized version of the $CIPS_(p)$ statistic for an unbalanced panel. The $CIPS_(p)$ statistic is the cross-section average of the cross sectionally augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic $(CADF_{i}(p)))$. Following Pesaran (2007), extreme t values are truncated to avoid any undue influence of extreme outcomes, because t is small (10–20). *$p<0.1$, **$p<0.05$, ***$p<0.01$. For the first difference of ln population, we also reject the null if we restrict the sample to a balanced panel.}}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
那么如果将其横着放呢？
我已用于threeparttable表格注释：
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[para]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{CIPS Panel Unit Root Tests}
\label{tab:table_CIPS}
\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}
\toprule
\toprule
& \multicolumn {2}{c}{Intercept} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{Intercept +\ Trend }&
\multicolumn {2}{c}{Intercept +\ First Difference } \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3}
\cmidrule(lr){4-5}
\cmidrule(lr){6-7}
&\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\textrm{CADF}_{i}(0)$}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\textrm{CADF}_{i}(1)$}&\multicolumn{1}{c}
{$\textrm{CADF}_{i}(0)$}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\textrm{CADF}_{i}(1)$}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\textrm{CADF}_{i}
(0)$}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\textrm{CADF}_{i}(1)$}\\
\cmidrule{2-7}
ln nonresource FDI & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln population & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln human capital & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln GDP per capita $(t = 1)$ & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** &
0.098***\\
ln GDP surrounding market potential & -1.86**& 0.92 &
-16.23*** & 0.098***\\
Government share of GDP $\times$ 100 & -1.86**& 0.92 & -16.23*** & 0.098***\\
ln hydrocarbon resource rents (t $\times$ 1) & -1.86** & 0.92 & -16.23*** & 0.098***\\
ln nonresource FDI (i $\times$ 1) & -1.86** & 0.92 & -16.23*** & 0.098***\\
\bottomrule
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}
\item H0: All series are nonstationary. The statistics are the standardized version of the $CIPS_(p)$ statistic for an unbalanced panel. The $CIPS_(p)$ statistic is the cross-section average of the cross sectionally augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic $(CADF_{i}(p)))$. Following Pesaran (2007), extreme t values are truncated to avoid any undue influence of extreme outcomes, because t is small (10–20). *$p<0.1$, **$p<0.05$, ***$p<0.01$. For the first difference of ln population, we also reject the null if we restrict the sample to a balanced panel.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
