我在 Linux Mint 21.3 Cinnamon 中使用 Texmaker 和 Texlive 撰写了一篇包含一些 Python 代码的文章。然后我遇到了一个问题：! LaTeX Error: Environment Verbatim undefined in Texlive in Linux Mint
问题是，我的代码在装有 MikTex 和 Texmaker 的 Windows 10 计算机上运行良好，并且在 Overleaf 上也不会产生任何错误。
这是我的 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tgpagella}
\usepackage{minted}
\newmintinline[pycode]{python}{}
%\renewcommand{\FancyVerbFormatLine}[1]{#1}
\begin{document}
\pycode{pow()} is a function in Python
\end{document}
这是我的计算机上的错误。
以下是 Overleaf 上的结果：
这是我的电脑上的日志文件
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2022/dev/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2024.1.20) 20 JAN 2024 16:42
entering extended mode
\write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**testcode.tex
(./testcode.tex
LaTeX2e <2021-11-15> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2022-01-21>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size12.clo
File: size12.clo 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count185
\c@section=\count186
\c@subsection=\count187
\c@subsubsection=\count188
\c@paragraph=\count189
\c@subparagraph=\count190
\c@figure=\count191
\c@table=\count192
\abovecaptionskip=\skip47
\belowcaptionskip=\skip48
\bibindent=\dimen138
)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/tex-gyre/tgpagella.sty
Package: tgpagella 2009/09/27 v1.2 TeX Gyre Pagella as default roman family
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2020-10-07 v3.14 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks16
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2020-05-10 v1.25 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2019/12/15 v1.18 Key value parser (HO)
)))
(./minted.sty
Package: minted 2023/12/18 v2.9 Yet another Pygments shim for LaTeX
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fvextra/fvextra.sty
Package: fvextra 2019/02/04 v1.4 fvextra - extensions and patches for fancyvrb
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2020/11/24 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2020/10/05 v2.5k e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count193
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyvrb/fancyvrb.sty
Package: fancyvrb 2021/12/21 4.1b verbatim text (tvz,hv)
\FV@CodeLineNo=\count194
\FV@InFile=\read2
\FV@TabBox=\box50
\c@FancyVerbLine=\count195
\FV@StepNumber=\count196
\FV@OutFile=\write3
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/upquote/upquote.sty
Package: upquote 2012/04/19 v1.3 upright-quote and grave-accent glyphs in verba
tim
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lineno/lineno.sty
Package: lineno 2005/11/02 line numbers on paragraphs v4.41
\linenopenalty=\count197
\output=\toks17
\linenoprevgraf=\count198
\linenumbersep=\dimen139
\linenumberwidth=\dimen140
\c@linenumber=\count199
\c@pagewiselinenumber=\count266
\c@LN@truepage=\count267
\c@internallinenumber=\count268
\c@internallinenumbers=\count269
\quotelinenumbersep=\dimen141
\bframerule=\dimen142
\bframesep=\dimen143
\bframebox=\box51
LaTeX Info: Redefining \\ on input line 3056.
)
\c@FV@TrueTabGroupLevel=\count270
\c@FV@TrueTabCounter=\count271
\FV@TabBox@Group=\box52
\FV@TmpLength=\skip49
\c@FV@HighlightLinesStart=\count272
\c@FV@HighlightLinesStop=\count273
\FV@LoopCount=\count274
\FV@NCharsBox=\box53
\FV@BreakIndent=\dimen144
\FV@BreakIndentNChars=\count275
\FV@BreakSymbolSepLeft=\dimen145
\FV@BreakSymbolSepLeftNChars=\count276
\FV@BreakSymbolSepRight=\dimen146
\FV@BreakSymbolSepRightNChars=\count277
\FV@BreakSymbolIndentLeft=\dimen147
\FV@BreakSymbolIndentLeftNChars=\count278
\FV@BreakSymbolIndentRight=\dimen148
\FV@BreakSymbolIndentRightNChars=\count279
\c@FancyVerbLineBreakLast=\count280
\FV@LineBox=\box54
\FV@LineIndentBox=\box55
\FV@LineWidth=\dimen149
)
LaTeX Warning: You have requested, on input line 33, version
`2022/11/30' of package fvextra,
but only version
`2019/02/04 v1.4 fvextra - extensions and patches for fancyvrb'
is available.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/shellesc.sty
Package: shellesc 2019/11/08 v1.0c unified shell escape interface for LaTeX
Package shellesc Info: Unrestricted shell escape enabled on input line 75.
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ifplatform/ifplatform.sty
Package: ifplatform 2017/10/13 v0.4a Testing for the operating system
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2020-06-27 v0.33 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2019/12/03 v1.5 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty
Package: iftex 2020/03/06 v1.0d TeX engine tests
)
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/catchfile/catchfile.sty
Package: catchfile 2019/12/09 v1.8 Catch the contents of a file (HO)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/etexcmds/etexcmds.sty
Package: etexcmds 2019/12/15 v1.7 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2019/10/25 v1.5 ifluatex legacy package. Use iftex instead.
)
runsystem(uname -s > "testcode.w18")...executed.
(./testcode.w18)
runsystem(rm -- "testcode.w18")...executed.
) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.tex
\integerpart=\count281
\decimalpart=\count282
)
Package: xstring 2021/07/21 v1.84 String manipulations (CT)
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/framed/framed.sty
Package: framed 2011/10/22 v 0.96: framed or shaded text with page breaks
\OuterFrameSep=\skip50
\fb@frw=\dimen150
\fb@frh=\dimen151
\FrameRule=\dimen152
\FrameSep=\dimen153
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/float/float.sty
Package: float 2001/11/08 v1.3d Float enhancements (AL)
\c@float@type=\count283
\float@exts=\toks18
\float@box=\box56
\@float@everytoks=\toks19
\@floatcapt=\box57
)
\minted@appexistsfile=\read3
\minted@bgbox=\box58
\minted@code=\write4
\c@minted@FancyVerbLineTemp=\count284
\c@minted@pygmentizecounter=\count285
\@float@every@listing=\toks20
\c@listing=\count286
)
runsystem(mkdir -p _minted-testcode)...executed.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty
Package: xcolor 2021/10/31 v2.13 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg
File: color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
)
Package xcolor Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 227.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def
File: pdftex.def 2020/10/05 v1.2a Graphics/color driver for pdftex
)
Package xcolor Info: Model `cmy' substituted by `cmy0' on input line 1352.
Package xcolor Info: Model `hsb' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1356.
Package xcolor Info: Model `RGB' extended on input line 1368.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HTML' substituted by `rgb' on input line 1370.
Package xcolor Info: Model `Hsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1371.
Package xcolor Info: Model `tHsb' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1372.
Package xcolor Info: Model `HSB' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1373.
Package xcolor Info: Model `Gray' substituted by `gray' on input line 1374.
Package xcolor Info: Model `wave' substituted by `hsb' on input line 1375.
)
runsystem(command -v pygmentize && touch testcode.aex)...executed.
runsystem(rm testcode.aex)...executed.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for OT1+qpl on input line 5
.
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/tex-gyre/ot1qpl.fd
File: ot1qpl.fd 2009/09/25 v1.2 font definition file for OT1/qpl
)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def
File: l3backend-pdftex.def 2022-01-12 L3 backend support: PDF output (pdfTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count287
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box59
)
(./testcode.aux)
\openout1 = `testcode.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count288
\scratchdimen=\dimen154
\scratchbox=\box60
\nofMPsegments=\count289
\nofMParguments=\count290
\everyMPshowfont=\toks21
\MPscratchCnt=\count291
\MPscratchDim=\dimen155
\MPnumerator=\count292
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count293
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks22
)
\openout4 = `testcode.pyg'.
(./_minted-testcode/default.pygstyle)
(./_minted-testcode/ECBEE7850F6F42A3EE42B2DD166E759B7123E940C453CDFD3D7E37FB6AC
B949A.pygtex
! LaTeX Error: Environment Verbatim undefined.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.1 \begin{Verbatim}
[commandchars=\\\{\}]
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for OMS+qpl on input line 1
.
LaTeX Font Info: No file OMSqpl.fd. on input line 1.
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `OMS/qpl/m/n' undefined
(Font) using `OMS/cmsy/m/n' instead
(Font) for symbol `textbraceleft' on input line 1.
! LaTeX Error: \begin{document} ended by \end{Verbatim}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.3 \end{Verbatim}
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
) [1
{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./testcode.aux)
LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted.
runsystem(rm testcode.pyg)...executed.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
5262 strings out of 479598
101401 string characters out of 5881832
430206 words of memory out of 5000000
23330 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
472755 words of font info for 31 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
331 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
74i,5n,77p,286b,256s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
{/usr/share/texmf/fonts/enc/dvips/tex-gyre/q-rm.enc}</usr/share/texlive/texmf
-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy10.pfb></usr/share/texmf/fonts/type1/p
ublic/tex-gyre/qplr.pfb>
Output written on testcode.pdf (1 page, 60151 bytes).
PDF statistics:
19 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
11 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
我检查了Tex live版本是2021.20220204-1，并且minted包已经安装。
这里的 latex 系统似乎有点过时了。选项ignorelexererrors也会minted导致错误，我必须手动将 minted.sty 放入我的文件夹中来修复它。然而，这并不能解决我上面的问题。
那么问题是什么？我该如何解决？