我目前有一个如下所示的“单元格”:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns,arrows,positioning,3d,calc,fadings,shapes,decorations.markings,arrows.meta}
\usepackage{tikz,times,amsmath}
\begin{document}
\tdplotsetmaincoords{85}{20}
\begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=2,xscale=2,line width=0.5pt, tdplot_main_coords]
\coordinate (A) at (0,0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (1,0,0);
\coordinate (C) at (2,0,0);
\coordinate (D) at (1,0,1);
\coordinate (X) at (0,0,-1);
\coordinate (H) at (1,0,-1);
\coordinate (Y) at (2,0,1);
\coordinate (A1) at (2,0,2);
\coordinate (B1) at (2,1,2);
\coordinate (C1) at (0,1,2);
\coordinate (D1) at (0,0,2);
\coordinate (E) at (1,-0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (X4) at (0,-0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (F) at (1,0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (X5) at (0,0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (X6) at (1,-0.87,1.5);
\coordinate (X7) at (1,0.87,1.5);
\coordinate (G) at (1,-0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (I) at (1,-1.73,0);
\coordinate (Y2) at (1,-0.87,-1.5);
\coordinate (Y3) at (2,-0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (Y4) at (2,0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (Y5) at (1,0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (J) at (1,1.73,0);
\coordinate (Y6) at (1,0.87,-1.5);
\coordinate (K) at (2,0,-1);
\coordinate (M) at (2,1,1);
\coordinate (N) at (1,0,1);
\draw[rounded corners=0.05pt](A)circle (0.25pt)node[left=-2pt]{$A$}
(B)circle (0.25pt)node[below]{$B$}
(C)circle (0.25pt)node[right]{$C$}
(D)circle (0.25pt)node[left]{$D$}
(E)circle (0.25pt)node[right]{$E$}
(F)circle (0.25pt)node[right]{$F$}
(G)circle (0.25pt)node[left]{$G$}
(H)circle (0.25pt)node[right]{$H$}
(I)circle (0.25pt)node[left]{$I$}
(J)circle (0.25pt)node[right]{$J$}
(X)--(A)--(X4)--(E)--(I)--(G)--(B)--(E)--(X6)--(D)--(B)
(X7)--(D)
(G)--(Y3)--(C)--(B)--(G)--(Y2)--(H)
(Y4)--(C)--(Y)--(D);
\draw[thin,dash pattern=on 2pt off 2pt]
(A)--(B)--(F)--(X5)--(A)
(X)--(H)--(B)--(F)--(J)--(Y5)--(Y4)
(H)--(Y6)--(Y5)
(F)--(X7)
(B)--(Y5);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我想要实现的是通过将原始的 $A$ 顶点平移到 $C$(将“单元格”沿 $x$ 轴向右平移 2 个单位)来“复制”单元格。有没有一种简单的方法,而不必直接列出平移后的所有点?标签不是必需的。
答案1
我不确定结果到底应该是什么样子,但正如我在评论中所建议的那样,\pic
如果您想重用 a 的部分内容,则可以使用 a tikzpicture
。
在下面的代码示例中,我直接从您的代码中取出完整的绘图并将其制作成\pic
。我放置了两个这样的\pic
,以便A
第二个的坐标与第一个的坐标位置相匹配C
。请注意,由于范围限制,您需要\pic
分别对 进行转换。
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz, tikz-3dplot}
\tikzset{
pics/my cell/.style={
code={
\coordinate (A) at (0,0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (1,0,0);
\coordinate (C) at (2,0,0);
\coordinate (D) at (1,0,1);
\coordinate (X) at (0,0,-1);
\coordinate (H) at (1,0,-1);
\coordinate (Y) at (2,0,1);
\coordinate (A1) at (2,0,2);
\coordinate (B1) at (2,1,2);
\coordinate (C1) at (0,1,2);
\coordinate (D1) at (0,0,2);
\coordinate (E) at (1,-0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (X4) at (0,-0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (F) at (1,0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (X5) at (0,0.87,0.5);
\coordinate (X6) at (1,-0.87,1.5);
\coordinate (X7) at (1,0.87,1.5);
\coordinate (G) at (1,-0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (I) at (1,-1.73,0);
\coordinate (Y2) at (1,-0.87,-1.5);
\coordinate (Y3) at (2,-0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (Y4) at (2,0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (Y5) at (1,0.87,-0.5);
\coordinate (J) at (1,1.73,0);
\coordinate (Y6) at (1,0.87,-1.5);
\coordinate (K) at (2,0,-1);
\coordinate (M) at (2,1,1);
\coordinate (N) at (1,0,1);
\draw[rounded corners=0.05pt]
(A) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[left=-2pt]{$A$}
(B) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[below]{$B$}
(C) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[right]{$C$}
(D) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[left]{$D$}
(E) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[right]{$E$}
(F) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[right]{$F$}
(G) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[left]{$G$}
(H) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[right]{$H$}
(I) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[left]{$I$}
(J) circle[radius=0.25pt] node[right]{$J$}
(X)--(A)--(X4)--(E)--(I)--(G)--(B)--(E)--(X6)--(D)--(B)
(X7)--(D)
(G)--(Y3)--(C)--(B)--(G)--(Y2)--(H)
(Y4)--(C)--(Y)--(D);
\draw[thin, dash pattern=on 2pt off 2pt]
(A)--(B)--(F)--(X5)--(A)
(X)--(H)--(B)--(F)--(J)--(Y5)--(Y4)
(H)--(Y6)--(Y5)
(F)--(X7)
(B)--(Y5);
}
}
}
\begin{document}
\tdplotsetmaincoords{85}{20}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2, line width=0.5pt, tdplot_main_coords]
\pic[scale=2] at (0,0,0) {my cell};
\pic[scale=2] at (2,0,0) {my cell};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}