我正在尝试编译一个包含引文的基本 LaTeX 文件。使用tectonic。我收到：“错误：发现 biblatex 控制文件版本 3.8，预期版本 3.10。这意味着您的 biber (2.19) 和 biblatex (3.17) 版本不兼容。”但是，经过验证，根据 CTAN 的兼容性矩阵，biblatex/biber 是兼容的。使用 时没有出现此类错误pdflatex。我可以采取哪些步骤来解决差异？（我的安装是最新的）
调试-8.tex：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[bibencoding=auto, backend=biber, sorting=ynt]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{article1,
author = {Author One},
title = {Title of the Article},
journal = {Journal Name},
year = {2022},
pages = {1-10},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{article1}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
外壳 1：
$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 6.7.3-arch1-1 (linux@archlinux) (gcc (GCC) 13.2.1 20230801, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu, 01 Feb 2024 10:30:35 +0000
外壳 2：
$ tectonic --version
Tectonic 0.14.1
$ tectonic --keep-logs debug-8.tex
Running TeX ...
Running external tool biber ...
error: the external tool exited with an error code; its stdout was:
===============================================================================
INFO - This is Biber 2.19
INFO - Logfile is 'debug-8.blg'
INFO - Reading 'debug-8.bcf'
ERROR - Error: Found biblatex control file version 3.8, expected version 3.10.
This means that your biber (2.19) and biblatex (3.17) versions are incompatible.
See compat matrix in biblatex or biber PDF documentation.
INFO - ERRORS: 1
===============================================================================
error: its stderr was:
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
Writing `debug-8.log` (11.06 KiB)
error: the external tool exited with error code 2
$ cat debug-8.log
**
(debug-8.tex
LaTeX2e <2021-11-15> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2022-02-24> (article.cls
Document Class: article 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2021/10/04 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count181
\c@section=\count182
\c@subsection=\count183
\c@subsubsection=\count184
\c@paragraph=\count185
\c@subparagraph=\count186
\c@figure=\count187
\c@table=\count188
\abovecaptionskip=\skip47
\belowcaptionskip=\skip48
\bibindent=\dimen138
) (biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex 2022/02/02 v3.17 programmable bibliographies (PK/MW)
(pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2020-06-27 v0.33 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
)
(infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2019/12/03 v1.5 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
) (iftex.sty
Package: iftex 2022/02/03 v1.0f TeX engine tests
)
(ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2020-05-10 v1.25 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode not found.
) (etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2020/10/05 v2.5k e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count189
) (keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks16
) (kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2020-10-07 v3.14 Key value format for package options (HO)
(kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2019/12/15 v1.18 Key value parser (HO)
))
(logreq.sty
Package: logreq 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
\lrq@indent=\count190
(logreq.def
File: logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
)) (ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2020/11/24 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
) (url.sty
\Urlmuskip=\muskip16
Package: url 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
)
\c@tabx@nest=\count191
\c@listtotal=\count192
\c@listcount=\count193
\c@liststart=\count194
\c@liststop=\count195
\c@citecount=\count196
\c@citetotal=\count197
\c@multicitecount=\count198
\c@multicitetotal=\count199
\c@instcount=\count266
\c@maxnames=\count267
\c@minnames=\count268
\c@maxitems=\count269
\c@minitems=\count270
\c@citecounter=\count271
\c@maxcitecounter=\count272
\c@savedcitecounter=\count273
\c@uniquelist=\count274
\c@uniquename=\count275
\c@refsection=\count276
\c@refsegment=\count277
\c@maxextratitle=\count278
\c@maxextratitleyear=\count279
\c@maxextraname=\count280
\c@maxextradate=\count281
\c@maxextraalpha=\count282
\c@abbrvpenalty=\count283
\c@highnamepenalty=\count284
\c@lownamepenalty=\count285
\c@maxparens=\count286
\c@parenlevel=\count287
\blx@tempcnta=\count288
\blx@tempcntb=\count289
\blx@tempcntc=\count290
\c@blx@maxsection=\count291
\c@blx@maxsegment@0=\count292
\blx@notetype=\count293
\blx@parenlevel@text=\count294
\blx@parenlevel@foot=\count295
\c@blx@sectionciteorder@0=\count296
\blx@entrysetcounter=\count297
\blx@biblioinstance=\count298
\labelnumberwidth=\skip49
\labelalphawidth=\skip50
\biblabelsep=\skip51
\bibitemsep=\skip52
\bibnamesep=\skip53
\bibinitsep=\skip54
\bibparsep=\skip55
\bibhang=\skip56
\blx@bcfin=\read2
\blx@bcfout=\write3
\blx@langwohyphens=\language87
\c@mincomprange=\count299
\c@maxcomprange=\count300
\c@mincompwidth=\count301
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-dm.def' found.
(blx-dm.def
File: blx-dm.def 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
\c@afterword=\count302
\c@savedafterword=\count303
\c@annotator=\count304
\c@savedannotator=\count305
\c@author=\count306
\c@savedauthor=\count307
\c@bookauthor=\count308
\c@savedbookauthor=\count309
\c@commentator=\count310
\c@savedcommentator=\count311
\c@editor=\count312
\c@savededitor=\count313
\c@editora=\count314
\c@savededitora=\count315
\c@editorb=\count316
\c@savededitorb=\count317
\c@editorc=\count318
\c@savededitorc=\count319
\c@foreword=\count320
\c@savedforeword=\count321
\c@holder=\count322
\c@savedholder=\count323
\c@introduction=\count324
\c@savedintroduction=\count325
\c@namea=\count326
\c@savednamea=\count327
\c@nameb=\count328
\c@savednameb=\count329
\c@namec=\count330
\c@savednamec=\count331
\c@translator=\count332
\c@savedtranslator=\count333
\c@shortauthor=\count334
\c@savedshortauthor=\count335
\c@shorteditor=\count336
\c@savedshorteditor=\count337
\c@labelname=\count338
\c@savedlabelname=\count339
\c@institution=\count340
\c@savedinstitution=\count341
\c@lista=\count342
\c@savedlista=\count343
\c@listb=\count344
\c@savedlistb=\count345
\c@listc=\count346
\c@savedlistc=\count347
\c@listd=\count348
\c@savedlistd=\count349
\c@liste=\count350
\c@savedliste=\count351
\c@listf=\count352
\c@savedlistf=\count353
\c@location=\count354
\c@savedlocation=\count355
\c@organization=\count356
\c@savedorganization=\count357
\c@origlocation=\count358
\c@savedoriglocation=\count359
\c@origpublisher=\count360
\c@savedorigpublisher=\count361
\c@publisher=\count362
\c@savedpublisher=\count363
\c@language=\count364
\c@savedlanguage=\count365
\c@origlanguage=\count366
\c@savedoriglanguage=\count367
\c@pageref=\count368
\c@savedpageref=\count369
\shorthandwidth=\skip57
\shortjournalwidth=\skip58
\shortserieswidth=\skip59
\shorttitlewidth=\skip60
\shortauthorwidth=\skip61
\shorteditorwidth=\skip62
\locallabelnumberwidth=\skip63
\locallabelalphawidth=\skip64
\localshorthandwidth=\skip65
\localshortjournalwidth=\skip66
\localshortserieswidth=\skip67
\localshorttitlewidth=\skip68
\localshortauthorwidth=\skip69
\localshorteditorwidth=\skip70
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load enhanced support for Unicode engines...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-unicode.def' found.
(blx-unicode.def)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
(blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
(biblatex.def
File: biblatex.def 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex compatibility (PK/MW)
\c@textcitecount=\count370
\c@textcitetotal=\count371
\c@textcitemaxnames=\count372
\c@biburlbigbreakpenalty=\count373
\c@biburlbreakpenalty=\count374
\c@biburlnumpenalty=\count375
\c@biburlucpenalty=\count376
\c@biburllcpenalty=\count377
\biburlbigskip=\muskip17
\biburlnumskip=\muskip18
\biburlucskip=\muskip19
\biburllcskip=\muskip20
\c@smartand=\count378
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.bbx' found.
(numeric.bbx
File: numeric.bbx 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'standard'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'standard.bbx' found.
(standard.bbx
File: standard.bbx 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex bibliography style (PK/MW)
\c@bbx:relatedcount=\count379
\c@bbx:relatedtotal=\count380
))
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load citation style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.cbx' found.
(numeric.cbx
File: numeric.cbx 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex citation style (PK/MW)
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\parencite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\footcitetext'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\supercite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcite'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\textcites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\cites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\parencites'.
Package biblatex Info: Redefining '\smartcites'.
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load configuration file...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.cfg' found.
(biblatex.cfg
File: biblatex.cfg
)
Package biblatex Info: XeTeX detected.
(biblatex) Assuming input encoding 'utf8'.
Package biblatex Info: Document encoding is UTF8 ....
(expl3.sty
Package: expl3 2022-02-24 L3 programming layer (loader)
(l3backend-xetex.def
File: l3backend-xetex.def 2022-02-07 L3 backend support: XeTeX
\c__kernel_sys_dvipdfmx_version_int=\count381
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count382
\g__color_backend_stack_int=\count383
\g__graphics_track_int=\count384
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box50
\g__pdf_backend_object_int=\count385
\g__pdf_backend_annotation_int=\count386
\g__pdf_backend_link_int=\count387
))
Package biblatex Info: ... and expl3
(biblatex) 2022-02-24 L3 programming layer (loader)
(biblatex) is new enough (at least 2020/04/06),
(biblatex) setting 'casechanger=expl3'.
(blx-case-expl3.sty
(xparse.sty
Package: xparse 2022-01-12 L3 Experimental document command parser
)
Package: blx-case-expl3 2022/02/02 v3.17 expl3 case changing code for biblatex
))
LaTeX Info: Writing file `./debug-8.bib'.
\openout15 = `debug-8.bib'.
\@quotelevel=\count388
\@quotereset=\count389
No file debug-8.aux.
\openout1 = `debug-8.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for TS1+cmr on input line 1
6.
(ts1cmr.fd
File: ts1cmr.fd 2019/12/16 v2.5j Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TU/lmr/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 16.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 16.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load language 'english'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'english.lbx' found.
(english.lbx
File: english.lbx 2022/02/02 v3.17 biblatex localization (PK/MW)
)
Package biblatex Info: XeTeX detected.
(biblatex) Assuming input encoding 'utf8'.
Package biblatex Info: Automatic encoding selection.
(biblatex) Assuming data encoding 'utf8'.
\openout3 = `debug-8.bcf'.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'debug-8.bbl' not found.
No file debug-8.bbl.
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 16.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 16.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'article1' on page 1 undefined on input line 17.
LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 18.
[1
] (debug-8.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) debug-8
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
Package logreq Info: Writing requests to 'debug-8.run.xml'.
\openout1 = `debug-8.run.xml'.
)
Output written on debug-8.xdv (1 page, 492 bytes).
外壳 3：
$ find / -name "biblatex" 2>/dev/null
/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex
/usr/share/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/biblatex
/usr/share/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/biblatex/biblatex
/usr/share/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/biblatex-ms/biblatex
/usr/share/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/biblatex
/usr/share/doc/texlive/latex/biblatex
/usr/share/doc/texlive/support/cluttex/example/biblatex
$ find / -name 'biblatex.sty' 2>/dev/null
/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
$ cat /usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty | grep '\\def\\abx@version'
\def\abx@version{3.19}
$ biber --version
biber version: 2.19
外壳 4：
$ pdflatex debug-8.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023/Arch Linux) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./debug-8.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2023-02-22>
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/numeric.bbx
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/numeric.cbx)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-case-expl3.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty)))
LaTeX Info: File `debug-8.bib' already exists on the system.
Not generating it from this source.
(./debug-8.aux) (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx)
(./debug-8.bbl) [1{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./debug-8.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please rerun LaTeX.
)</usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.pfb></usr/share/
texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/share/texmf-dist/font
s/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmti10.pfb>
Output written on debug-8.pdf (1 page, 35504 bytes).
Transcript written on debug-8.log.
[erwann@elitebook tex]$ pdflatex debug-8.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023/Arch Linux) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./debug-8.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2023-02-22>
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/numeric.bbx
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/numeric.cbx)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg)
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def))
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-case-expl3.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3packages/xparse/xparse.sty)))
LaTeX Info: File `debug-8.bib' already exists on the system.
Not generating it from this source.
(./debug-8.aux) (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx)
(./debug-8.bbl) [1{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./debug-8.aux) )</usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.p
fb></usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/share/
texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmti10.pfb>
Output written on debug-8.pdf (1 page, 35504 bytes).
Transcript written on debug-8.log.
https://mirrors.rit.edu/CTAN/biblio/biber/base/documentation/biber.pdf
Biber version Biblatex version
2.19 3.19
2.18 3.18
2.17 3.17
2.16 3.16
2.15 3.15
2.14 3.14
2.13 3.13
2.12 3.12
2.11 3.11
2.10 3.10
2.9 3.9
2.8 3.8
2.7 3.7
2.6 3.5, 3.6
更新：
在尝试编译文件之前（无论是使用pdflatex还是 ）tectonic，我都已删除了辅助文件：
$ rm debug-8 !(*.tex)
我假设从与相同的目录中tectonic提取文件，即，因此我提到考虑到其本身列出的版本（3.19），存在“误导性错误”。有人可以解释一下吗？*stypdflatex/usr/share/texmf-distbilatex.sty
$ which tectonic
/usr/bin/tectonic
$ find / -name tectonic 2>/dev/null
/usr/bin/tectonic
/usr/share/licenses/tectonic