我希望在 A4 大小的单页文档中包含一个表格，以确保文本仍然可读。我尝试使用 \scalebox，但结果文本变得太小，并改变了框的宽度和高度。由于我对 LaTeX 还比较陌生，我发现自己有点困惑，如果您能就如何实现这一点提供任何建议或指导，我将不胜感激。谢谢！
\tiny
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}} llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll}
\\[-1.8ex]\hline
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\textbf{Monetary Policy} \\
1) Monetary Authority Loans Through the Asset Backed Commercial Paper Money \\ Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility AMLF and Money Market Mutual Fund \\ Liquidity Facility MMLF Asset Level Lag 1 \\
2) Monetary Authority Depository Institution Loans N E C to Other Financial Business \\ Commercial Paper Funding Facility LLC Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Government} \\
1) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
2) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Transactions Lag 0 \\
3) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 1 \\
4) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Private} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 3 \\
2) Pension Funds Corporate Equities Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
3) Security Brokers and Dealers Payables to Customer and Rest of the World \\ Noncustomers Free Credit Margin Deposits and Other Payables Liability \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Government Sponsored Enterprises Corporate Equities Held by Freddie Mac Asset \\ Level Lag 0 \\
5) Private Depository Institutions Total Time and Savings Deposits Liability \\ Transactions Lag 1 \\
6) Nonprofit Organizations Municipal Securities Sum of Holders Liability FWTW \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
7) Other Financial Corporations and Insurance Companies and Pension Funds Net \\ Claims on Nonfinancial Businesses and Households and Nonprofit Organizations \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 4 \\
\textbf{Recession} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 4 \\
2) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following \\ the Peak through the Trough Lag 2 \\
3) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Period preceding the Trough Lag 3 \\
4) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Trough Lag 2 \\
5) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough 1 Lag 2 \\
\textbf{Unemployment and Wages} \\
1) Employment Level Agriculture and Related Industries Wage and Salary Workers Lag 1 \\
2) Unemployment Rate Nonagriculture Private Wage and Salary Workers Lag 3 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Government} \\
1) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
2) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
3) Total Consumer Credit Owned by Depository Institutions Flow Lag 1 \\
4) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 1 \\
5) General Government Other Accounts Payable Including SDR Allocations Liability \\ IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) State and Local Governments Foreign Bonds Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 2 \\
7) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 2 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Private} \\
1) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
2) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Revaluation Lag 4 \\
3) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
4) Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Domestic Financial Sectors Insurance Pension and Standardized Guarantee Schemes \\ Asset IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) Rest of the World Debt Securities and Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Issued \\ by Financial Corporations Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 1 \\
7) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 3 \\
8) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
9) Holding Companies Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 0 \\
10) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Housing and Mortgages} \\
1) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 1 \\
2) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Asset Transactions \\ Lag 4 \\
3) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by Public Housing \\ Administration PHA Asset Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 3 \\
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\end{table}
答案1
{...}之后的是\begin{tabular}列规范：它告诉 lateX 你的表格中会出现哪些列。 l表示左调整的列，没有换行符。你声称有 42 个这样的列，但你只使用了 1 列。这看起来很奇怪，但并不会导致问题。问题是不允许l换行，因此你必须引入所有这些任意的\\换行符。相反，你可以使用p{\linewidth}表示列是页面的宽度，TeX 会自动找出换行符。但如果只有一列，它实际上不是表格，你不应该使用 tabular（\begin{table}如果你想称它为表格，你仍然可以使用，但不要使用 tabular）。但我们会介绍一些列。
正如您所注意到的，\adjustbox和\scalebox会破坏您的字体大小和纵横比，因此应避免使用。我还将 改为[!htpb]，[p]因为表格太大了，这确实是唯一的可能性。
设计表格的一般思路是，如果重复信息，则应尝试将其移至更好的位置。本例中最大的问题是，每行都以“滞后 #”结尾，这表明“滞后”应该是一个新的列。第一列现在可以更改为 类型X，tabularx这意味着滞后列的大小将与其最宽的项目相匹配，而该X列将占据剩余的宽度。
某个类别中的某些条目以相同的文本开头。我已将该文本移至该类别的标题。您的某些条目除了不同的滞后外完全相同。我将它们合并为一个条目，并将两个滞后都放在滞后列中。
我不明白为何会出现如此领先的数字，因此我删除了它们。
完成所有这些操作（以及一些过度缩写）后，我\tiny最多可以更改\footnotesize，并且表 1 可以放在一张 A4 纸上，并且具有几何的默认边距（您真的应该告诉我们您的边距是多少）。如果我是您，我想我会停在那里，并撤消我的一些缩写。
我们可以做一个少量通过将类别移至新列，并将一些tabularx非常重复的“经济衰退”和“抵押贷款”条目（以及荷属安的列斯条目）嵌套起来，效果会更好。这样可以节省一两行，这样我们就可以得到\small表 2。
其他项目：
- 我重新排列了几个类别，将相似的变量移动到彼此旁边。
- 您大写的单词太多了。我把大部分都撤消了。
-表示连字符。如果要使用破折号，则应使用---。--表示数字范围。- 我已经介绍过
booktabs它及其规则。 - 通常的建议是表格的标题应该放在上面，图形的标题应该放在下面。
代码及其结果：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]\footnotesize
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} X c @{} } \toprule
\textbf{Monetary Policy} --- Monetary Authority & Lag \\
Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Govt} --- Non-US \\
US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Private} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Recession} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the period following the peak through the trough & 2 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the period preceding the trough & 3 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough & 2 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough 1 & 2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Unemployment \& Wages} \\
Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Govt} \\
State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Private} \\
Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset reval & 4 \\
Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset txns & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Housing \& Mortgages} --- Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages \\
Asset txns & 4 \\
Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns & 4 \\
Held by RTC asset level & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[p]\small
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\newlength{\firstcolwidth}
\setlength{\firstcolwidth}{2.1cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} p{\firstcolwidth} X c @{} } \toprule
Category & Variable & Lag \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Monetary Policy --- Monetary Authority}
& Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
& Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{4}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Govt --- Non-US}
& US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{7}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Private}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
& Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
& Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
& Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
& Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
& Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
& Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{5}{\firstcolwidth}{Recession}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
& \multirow{4}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{3cm} X }
\multirow[t]{4}{3cm}{Recession indicators for the US ...}
& NBER, post peak through trough \\
& NBER, peak through pre trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough 1 \\
\end{tabularx}}
}
& 2 \\ & & 3 \\ & & 2 \\ & & 2 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Unemployment \& Wages}
& Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
& Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{6}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Govt}
& State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
& State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
& Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
& Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
& Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{9}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Private}
& Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
& Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
& Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
& Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
& Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
& Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
& \multirow{2}{*}{{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} X l }
\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset ...}
& reval \\ & txns
\end{tabularx}
}}
& 4 \\ & & 0 \\
\midrule
\multirow[t]{3}{\firstcolwidth}{Housing \& Mortgages}
& \multirow{3}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{2.8cm} X }
\multirow[t]{3}{\linewidth}{Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages}
& Asset txns \\
& Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns \\
& Held by RTC asset level
\end{tabularx} }}
& 4 \\ & & 4 \\ & & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
