我在乳胶中有以下命名法
\setlength{\nomitemsep}{-\parskip} % Baseline skip between items
\makenomenclature
\renewcommand*\nompreamble{\begin{multicols}{2}}
\renewcommand*\nompostamble{\end{multicols}}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\strcase}{mm}
{
\str_case:nn { #1 } { #2 }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\renewcommand\nomgroup[1]{%
\item[\bfseries
\strcase{#1}{
{P}{Parameters}
{A}{Acronyms}
{V}{Variables}
{I} {Indices}
% add here other cases
}%
]%
}
\begin{table*}[htb]
\begin{framed}
%Acronyms
\nomenclature[A]{\acs{DHW}}{\acl{DHW}}
%
% Variables
\nomenclature[V]{$T^{\vn{Building}}_{t,b}$}{temperature of the building}
\nomenclature[V]{$C^{total}$}{total costs for electricity}
\nomenclature[V]{$P^{Peak}$}{electrical peak load}
\nomenclature[V]{$V^{\vn{DHW}}_{t,b}$}{usable volume for DHW of the hot water tank}
\nomenclature[V]{$Q_{t,b}^{\vn{SH}}$}{heating energy of the heat pump for space heating}
\nomenclature[V]{$Q_{t,b}^{\vn{DHW}}$}{heating energy of the heat pump for DHW}
\nomenclature[V]{$x_{t,b}$}{modulation degree of the heat pump for space heating}
\nomenclature[V]{$y_{t,b}$}{modulation degree of the heat pump for DHW}
\nomenclature[V]{$h_{t,b}^{\vn{runSH}}$}{binary variable indicating if the heat pump is running for space heating}
\nomenclature[V]{$h_{t,b}^{\vn{runDHW}}$}{binary variable indicating if the heat pump is running for DHW}
\nomenclature[V]{$h_{t,b}^{\vn{switchedOff}}$}{binary variable indicating if the heat pump is switched off}
\nomenclature[V]{$P_{t,b}^{\vn{EV}}$}{charging power of the EV}
\nomenclature[V]{$\vn{SOC}_{t,b}$}{state of charge of the EV}
\nomenclature[V]{$P_{i}^{\text{PriceShift}\%}$}{share of shifted load using the Price-Shift-Operator}
%\nomenclature[V]{$P_{i}^{\text{PeakShift}\%}$}{share of shifted load using the Peak-Shift-Operator}
%
% Parameters
\nomenclature[P]{$T^{\max}_{b}$}{maximum building temperature}
\nomenclature[P]{$T^{\min}_{b}$}{minimum building temperature}
\nomenclature[P]{$p_t$}{time variable electricity price}
\nomenclature[P]{$^{\vn{DHWmin}}_{b}$}{minimum volume of the hot water tank}
\nomenclature[P]{$^{\vn{DHWmax}}_{b}$}{maximum volume of the hot water tank}
\nomenclature[P]{$d^{\vn{Temperature}}$}{factor for controlling the allowed deviation from the initial temperature}
\nomenclature[P]{$d^{\vn{DHW}}$}{factor for controlling the allowed deviation from the initial DHW volume}
\nomenclature[P]{$Q_{t,b}^{\vn{DemandSH}}$}{demand for space heating}
\nomenclature[P]{$Q_{t,b}^{\vn{DemandDHW}}$}{demand for DHW}
\nomenclature[P]{$Q_{t,b}^{\vn{LossesSH}}$}{energy losses of the heating system}
\nomenclature[P]{$Q_{t,b}^{\vn{LossesDHW}}$}{energy losses of the hot water tank}
\nomenclature[P]{$P^{\vn{HP}}_b$}{maximum electrical power of the heat pump}
\nomenclature[P]{$\vn{COP}_{t,b}$}{Coefficient of performance of the heat pump}
\nomenclature[P]{$k_b$}{maximum number of heat pump starts}
\nomenclature[P]{${\vn{mod}}^{\min}$}{minimum modulation degree of the heat pump}
\nomenclature[P]{$P_{t,b}^{\vn{EVMax}}$}{maximum charging power of the EV}
\nomenclature[P]{$a_{t,b}$}{availability parameter of the EV}
\nomenclature[P]{$\eta_{b}$}{charging efficiency of the EV}
\nomenclature[P]{$P_{t,b}^{\vn{EVDrive}}$}{power consumption of the EV while driving}
\nomenclature[P]{$C^{\vn{EV}}_b$}{energy capacity of the EV's battery}
\nomenclature[P]{$P_{t,b}^{\vn{el}}$}{electrical power of the inflexible devices}
% Index
\nomenclature[I]{$b$}{building}
\nomenclature[I]{$i$}{iteration}
\nomenclature[I]{$t$}{time slot}
\nomenclature[I]{$Z$}{total number of time slots}
\nomenclature[I]{$B$}{total number of buildings}
%
%
\printnomenclature
\end{framed}
\end{table*}
以及以下主要文件：
\documentclass[5p,times,twocolumn]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{physics}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{hidelinks}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{amssymb}% http://ctan.org/pkg/amssymb
\usepackage{pifont}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pifont
\newcommand{\cmark}{\ding{51}}%
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}%
\usepackage{acro}
\include{sections/00_acro}
\graphicspath{{figures/}}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{framed} % Framing content
\usepackage{multicol} % Multiple columns environment
\usepackage{nomencl} % Nomenclature package
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage{makecell}
\allowdisplaybreaks
\newcommand\vn[1]{\mathrm{#1}} % "vn": short for "variable name"
%Define the color of the links
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\definecolor{myColor}{RGB}{0, 0.0, 0}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=myColor,
citecolor=myColor,
urlcolor=myColor,
}
\journal{Applied Energy}
\begin{document}
\begin{frontmatter}
\title{Title}
\author[1]{A1}
\author[2]{A2}
\author[1]{A3}
\address[1]{Adress1}
\address[2]{Adress2}
\begin{abstract}
\input{sections/00_abstract}
\end{abstract}
\begin{comment}
%%Graphical abstract
\begin{graphicalabstract}
\includegraphics{grabs}
\end{graphicalabstract}
%%Research highlights
\begin{highlights}
\item Research highlight 1
\item Research highlight 2
\end{highlights}
\end{comment}
\begin{keyword}
%% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword
keyword 1 \sep keyword 2 \sep keyword 3 \sep keyword 4 \sep keyword 5
%% PACS codes here, in the form: \PACS code \sep code
%\PACS 0000 \sep 1111
%% MSC codes here, in the form: \MSC code \sep code
%% or \MSC[2008] code \sep code (2000 is the default)
%MSC 0000 \sep 1111
\end{keyword}
\end{frontmatter}
%% \linenumbers
\input{sections/00_nomecl}
\input{sections/01_intro}
\input{sections/02}
\input{sections/03}
\input{sections/04}
\input{sections/05}
\input{sections/appendix}
\thispagestyle{empty} % Remove page number and header/footer on the first page
%% If you have bibdatabase file and want bibtex to generate the
%% bibitems, please use
%%
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\bibliography{refs}
%% else use the following coding to input the bibitems directly in the
%% TeX file.
% \begin{thebibliography}{00}
% %% \bibitem{label}
% %% Text of bibliographic item
% \bibitem{}
% \end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `elsarticle-template-num.tex'.
当命名法达到一定大小时，会发生一些非常奇怪的事情。通常，命名法应显示在开头，如您在主文档中看到的那样\input{sections/00_nomecl}。但是，超过一定大小后，它（几乎）出现在文档的最末尾。更奇怪的是，所有表格突然都出现在文档的末尾，而不是在它们应该在的位置。因此，在命名法达到一定大小后，LaTeX 中会触发某种操作，将所有表格放在末尾，这是我不理解也不想发生的（因为这非常奇怪）。你知道如何避免这种情况吗？我怎样才能告诉 LaTeX 只保持文档的结构，所有表格都放在它们的位置，并且命名法应该尽可能长。
答案1
您已告诉 LaTeX，表格*可以放在页面的顶部、顶部或底部h。这些都对表格的大小有限制，如果 LaTeX 不能满足这些限制，所有内容都会被推到文档的末尾（或下一个）。最好允许 LaTeX 将表格*放在自己的页面上，这样表格就可以稍微大一些。tb\clearpagep
有关更多详细信息，请参阅如何影响 LaTeX 中图形和表格等浮动环境的位置？